Félix Jones (soldier)
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Félix Jones ( ''fl.'' 1751–1817) was an Irish"... an Irish officer, in spite of his Welsh name...". (Oman, 1902: p. 177.)-Spanish military commander. His son, Félix Jones Rooth, also a military commander, was ''teniente del rey''Similar to the British '
lord-lieutenant A lord-lieutenant ( ) is the British monarch's personal representative in each lieutenancy area of the United Kingdom. Historically, each lieutenant was responsible for organising the county's militia. In 1871, the lieutenant's responsibility o ...
'.
of
Tarragona Tarragona (, ; ) is a coastal city and municipality in Catalonia (Spain). It is the capital and largest town of Tarragonès county, the Camp de Tarragona region and the province of Tarragona. Geographically, it is located on the Costa Daurada ar ...
from 1835 to 1845.


Early career

In 1784, Jones was promoted to lieutenant colonel and colonel in 1791.. Gil Novales, Alberto (2010)
''Diccionario biográfico de España (1808-1833)'': G/O, pp. 1587–1588.
Fundación Mapfre Fundación is a town and municipality of the Colombian Department of Magdalena. Its people are known as Fundanenses. The primary economic activity is livestock-raising, for production of both meat and milk. Other crops are: corn, yuca, o ...
. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
In 1794, he was given command of the Irlanda Regiment. He was promoted to brigadier in 1795.


Peninsular War

In 1807, following the signing of the Treaty of Fontainebleau, allowing for the invasion of Portugal, Jones led one of Solano's divisions into Portugal,Solano's was one of the three auxiliary Spanish corps that aided General Junot's
Army of the Gironde An army, ground force or land force is an armed force that fights primarily on land. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or country. It may also include aviation assets by p ...
in invading Portugal. Setting out from Badajoz with 9,500 troops, Solano was to take the garrison town of
Elvas Elvas (), officially the City of Elvas (), is a Portuguese municipality, former episcopal city and frontier fortress of easternmost central Portugal, located in the district of Portalegre in Alentejo. It is situated about east of Lisbon, and ab ...
and then to march on Lisbon along the left bank of the
Tagus The Tagus ( ; ; ) is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula. The river rises in the Montes Universales between Cuenca and Teruel, in mid-eastern Spain, flows , generally westward, and empties into the Atlantic Ocean in Lisbon. Name T ...
.(Oman, 1902: p. 31.)
where he took the town of
Estremoz Estremoz () is a municipality in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 14,318, in an area of 513.80 km2. The city Estremoz itself had a population of 7,682 in 2001. It is located in the Alentejo region. History The region around Estremoz h ...
.. Castro, Adolfo de (1858)
''Historia de Cádiz y su provincia desde los remotos tiempos hasta 1814'', p. 582.
''Google Books''. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
He was promoted to field marshal in January 1808. On 29 May, shortly before being murdered by a mob in Cádiz, Solano had sent Jones to Seville giving him command of the troops there and with orders to raise a milicia.. Aragón Fontenla, Miguel (2008)
"Rendición de la escuadra francesa de Rosily (14 de junio de 1808)". ''Revista General de Marina'', agosto–septiembre, no. 255, p. 336.
Ministerio de Defensa. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
Major general Jones was later given command of the 3rd Division, numbering some 5,415 men, including 709 horse, of
Castaños Castaños is a city in the northern Mexican state of Coahuila Coahuila, formally Coahuila de Zaragoza, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila de Zaragoza, is one of the 31 states of Mexico. The largest city and State Capital is ...
's field army at
Bailén Bailén (archaically known as Baylen in English) is a town in the province of Jaén, Spain. History Bailén is probably the ancient Baecula, where the Romans, under Scipio the Elder, signally defeated the Carthaginians in 209 and 206 B.C. In ...
. Oman, Charles (1902)
''A History of the Peninsular War'', Vol. I, pp. 172, 619.
''Project Gutenberg''. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
The commanders of the other three divisions were Generals Reding, Coupigny, and Lapeña. (Oman, 1902: p. 177.) In 1808, he was appointed military and political governor of
El Puerto de Santa María El Puerto de Santa María (), locally known as El Puerto and historically in English as Port Saint Mary, is a Municipalities in Spain, municipality of Spain located on the banks of the Guadalete River in the province of Cádiz, Andalusia. , the c ...
and interim governor of Cádiz, substituting
Tomás de Morla Captain-General Tomás Bruno de Morla Pacheco (9 July 1747 – 6 December 1812) was a Spanish Army officer who served in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Early life Tomás was born in Jerez de la Frontera in 1747. He was the son ...
, who had been sent to Madrid. As military governor of Cádiz, on 22 February 1809 Jones managed to quell a riot, saving the lives of, amongst others, the political prisoners at the Castle of Santa Catalina, including General Carrafa Oman, Charles (1903)
''A History of the Peninsular War'', Vol. II, p. 30.
''Project Gutenberg''. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
and
José de Iturrigaray José Joaquín Vicente de Iturrigaray y Aróstegui, KOS (27 June 1742, Cádiz, Spain – 22 August 1815, Madrid) was a Spanish military officer and viceroy of New Spain, from 4 January 1803 to 16 September 1808, during Napoleon's invasion ...
.. Castro, Adolfo de (1862)
''Cádiz en la guerra de la independencia'', pp. 12–15, 67.
''Google Books''. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
Later that year, Jones would be substituted by
Francisco Javier Venegas Francisco Javier Venegas de Saavedra y Ramínez de Arenzana, 1st Marquess of Reunión and New Spain, KOC (1754 in Zafra, Badajoz, Spain – 1838 in Zafra, Spain) was a Spanish general in the Spanish War of Independence and later viceroy of ...
.


Post-war career

He was awarded the Grand Cross of Saint Hermenegild in 1817.


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, Felix Spanish generals Spanish commanders of the Napoleonic Wars Year of birth missing 1817 deaths