Frumușeni (; ) is a
commune in
Arad County
Arad County () is an administrative division ( județ) of Romania roughly translated into county in the western part of the country on the border with Hungary, mostly in the region of Crișana and few villages in Banat. The administrative cente ...
,
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
. It lies in the north-eastern part of the Vinga Plateau. It is composed of two villages, Aluniș (''Traunau''; ''Cseralja'') and Frumușeni (situated at 17 km from Arad). These were part of
Fântânele Commune until 2004, when they were split off.
Population
According to the last census, the population of the commune counts 2690 inhabitants, out of which 98.5% are Romanians,
0.6% Hungarians, 0.8% Germans and 0.1% are of other or undeclared nationalities.
History
The first documentary record of Frumușeni dates back to 1080–1090, although the traces of inhabitance on this area originate from the Bronze Age. On the territory of the commune, at the place known as "''Dosul Caprei''" a reinforced settlement belonging to the period mentioned above and two settlements originating from the Iron Age have been discovered.
Aluniş was founded in 1785 (as Traunau) during the
Josephine colonization
The Josephine colonization (, ) was a state-funded Colonization, settlement campaign organised under the rule of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II in the 1780s, in the then-new crownland of the Austrian Empire, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodom ...
, primarily by German speaking, Catholic settlers. It belonged to the parish of
Guttenbrunn until 1788, when it became an independent parish. The parish church was inaugurated in October, 1813. This church was later replaced by the present one, which was inaugurated on November 7, 1839.
Economy
The economy of the commune is mainly agricultural, both component sectors are well-developed.
Tourism
Due to the value of the built fond, as well as the form and organization of the households, the architectural complex of the
locality has been included in the area with cultural value of national interest.
References
Bibliography
* (in German)
* (in German)
* (in German)
* (in German)
External links
- Organization for descendants of Traunau residents (in German)
Communes in Arad County
Localities in Romanian Banat
Former Danube Swabian communities in Romania
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