Friedi Kühne
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Friedrich Paul Kühne (born November 2, 1989) is a German slackliner and multiple highline
world record A world record is usually the best global and most important performance that is ever recorded and officially verified in a specific skill, sport, or other kind of activity. The book ''Guinness World Records'' and other world records organizatio ...
holder best known for numerous first
free solo Free solo climbing, or free soloing, is a form of rock climbing where the climber (or ''free soloist'') climbs Solo climbing, solo (or alone) without Climbing rope, ropes or other Rock climbing equipment#Protection devices, protective equipmen ...
crossings of some of the world's tallest and most renowned highlines. He is also credited with the invention of various acrobatic highline tricks.


Early life

Kühne grew up in
Rosenheim Rosenheim () is a city in Bavaria, Germany. It is an independent city located in the centre of the Rosenheim (district), district of Rosenheim (Upper Bavaria), and is also the seat of its administration. It is located on the west bank of the Inn ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
in close proximity to the
Alps The Alps () are some of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia. ...
, where he enjoyed
skiing Skiing is the use of skis to glide on snow for basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and the International S ...
,
hiking A hike is a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails or footpaths in the countryside. Walking for pleasure developed in Europe during the eighteenth century. Long hikes as part of a religious pilgrimage have existed for a much longer time. "Hi ...
and
mountain climbing Mountaineering, mountain climbing, or alpinism is a set of outdoor activities that involves ascending mountains. Mountaineering-related activities include traditional outdoor climbing, skiing, and traversing via ferratas that have become mounta ...
. As a teenager, he developed an interest in
parkour Parkour () is an athletic Training#Physical training, training discipline or sport in which practitioners (called ''traceurs'') attempt to get from one point to another in the fastest and most efficient way possible, without assisting equipment ...
,
freerunning Freerunning is an athletic and acrobatic discipline incorporating an aesthetic element, and can be considered either a sport or a performance art, or both. Freerunning is similar to parkour, from which it is derived, but emphasizes artistry over ...
,
gymnastics Gymnastics is a group of sport that includes physical exercises requiring Balance (ability), balance, Strength training, strength, Flexibility (anatomy), flexibility, agility, Motor coordination, coordination, artistry and endurance. The movem ...
,
bouldering Bouldering is a form of rock climbing that is performed on small rock formations or Climbing wall, artificial rock walls without the use of ropes or Climbing harness, harnesses. While bouldering can be done without any equipment, most climbers ...
and
rock climbing Rock climbing is a climbing sports discipline that involves ascending climbing routes, routes consisting of natural rock in an outdoor environment, or on artificial resin climbing walls in a mostly indoor environment. Routes are documented in c ...
. At the age of 19, during a climbing trip to
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in
northern Italy Northern Italy (, , ) is a geographical and cultural region in the northern part of Italy. The Italian National Institute of Statistics defines the region as encompassing the four Northwest Italy, northwestern Regions of Italy, regions of Piedmo ...
, he stood on a slackline for the first time and in his own words became "addicted to this feeling of balance".


Career


Tricklining

Influenced by his gymnastics background, Kühne began his professional athletic career in tricklining. From 2010 to 2014, he participated in a number of national and international trickline competitions, signed with his first sponsor Elephant Slacklines, and appeared on
German television Television in Germany began in Berlin on 22 March 1935, broadcasting for 90 minutes three times a week. It was home to the first regular television service in the world, named ''Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow''. In 2000, the German television marke ...
for the first time. In May 2011, Kühne set his first world record by jumping across a 50-meter slackline in one continuous jump combo with his friend Bernd Hassmann. Kühne appeared on the
ZDF ZDF (), short for (; ), is a German public-service television broadcaster based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. Launched on 1 April 1963, it is run as an independent nonprofit institution, and was founded by all federal states of Germany ( ...
television program "WETTEN, DASS..." in 2013 for its
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edition and wagered that he could extinguish six Christmas candles in a row by surfing back and forth on a slackline without falling and in less than 3.5 minutes. Although he accomplished the task, he took a very close second place by an audience vote at the end of the show.


Highlining

Kühne's first highline attempt was across Wolfsschlucht canyon in Neubeuern, where he walked a 25 meters across a 30-meter drop when he was 20 years old. Wolfsschlucht became a regular training location for Kühne and his slacklining colleagues including Lukas Irmler and Julian Mittermaier. Despite his initial strong focus on tricklining, he proceeded to walk more and more highlines in this canyon and the surrounding Alps. After a college
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year as a language
teaching assistant A teaching assistant (TA) or education assistant (EA) is an individual who assists a professor or teacher with instructional responsibilities. TAs include ''graduate teaching assistants'' (GTAs), who are graduate students; ''undergraduate teach ...
in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
in 2015, he shifted his professional focus fully to highlining. Kühne achieved a number of world first highline crossings over 100 meters long in popular areas along the
Pacific coast Pacific coast may be used to reference any coastline that borders the Pacific Ocean. Geography Americas North America Countries on the western side of North America have a Pacific coast as their western or south-western border. One of th ...
such as
Yosemite Yosemite National Park ( ) is a national park of the United States in California. It is bordered on the southeast by Sierra National Forest and on the northwest by Stanislaus National Forest. The park is managed by the National Park Service ...
, Squamish, Smith Rock, Leavenworth,
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and the
Columbia River Gorge The Columbia River Gorge is a canyon of the Columbia River in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. Up to deep, the canyon stretches for over as the river winds westward through the Cascade Range, forming the boundary between the state ...
. On festivals during this time, Kühne also became friends with prominent American slackliners like Jerry Miszewski, Andy Lewis and Spencer Seabrooke. Kühne set a number of slackline world records between 2015 and today.


Free solo

Kühne first experimented with free solo highlining by slacklining high over water without a harness. He also attempted swami walks, a method of securement that uses only a small tether around the belly or leg instead of a proper safety harness. Kühne completed his first real untethered highline walk over land in the summer of 2014. He crossed a 25-meter highline in Ostrov,
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
, approximately 20 meters in the air. He walked his first taller and more exposed free solos during his year as a teaching assistant in the USA. Due to the dangerous and controversial nature of free solo highlining, he initially kept his interest in the sport a secret and did not allow his walks to be filmed. In August 2016, Kühne was filmed free soloing for the first time when he crossed a 72 meter long, 400 meter tall highline at Hunlen-Falls,
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. With that crossing, he set the free solo highline world record and for the first time acknowledged his controversial passion publicly.


Shows and speeches

In the course of his sporting successes, Kühne soon started doing public slackline performances and began a second career as a lecturer. For instance, he balanced at a height of 60m between two church towers over downtown
Straubing Straubing (; Central Bavarian: ''Strauwing'') is an independent city in Lower Bavaria, southern Germany. It is seat of the Districts of Germany, district of Straubing-Bogen. Annually in August the Gäubodenvolksfest, the second largest fair in Ba ...
, at a height of 350m between two skyscrapers in
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, and a world record distance of 170m over the
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, all in front of tens of thousands of spectators. In September 2021, he won third place at the "Discovery Days" lecture festival in Switzerland, and since then has been giving motivationa
lectures
at corporate events and festivals.


World records and other accomplishments


Personal life

Kühne finished his high school education with the
Abitur ''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen year ...
at Karolinen-Gymnasium Rosenheim in 2009. After nine months of
civilian service Alternative civilian service, also called alternative services, civilian service, non-military service, and substitute service, is a form of national service performed in lieu of military conscription for various reasons, such as conscientious o ...
at Caritas Wendelstein Werkstätten in Rosenheim, he started studying for a high school teaching degree in English and
Mathematics Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
at the
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich, LMU or LMU Munich; ) is a public university, public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Originally established as the University of Ingolstadt in 1472 by Duke ...
in 2010. He graduated from the university in Fall 2017 and has lived in Bad Aibling since, dedicating most of his time and energy to slacklining.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kühne, Friedi Tightrope walkers 1989 births Living people