François Bréda
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François Bréda (; 20 February 1956 – 16 May 2018) was a Hungarian-Romanian
essayist An essay ( ) is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a Letter (message), letter, a term paper, paper, an article (publishing), article, a pamphlet, and a s ...
,
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
,
literary critic A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature' ...
,
literary historian The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry that attempt to provide entertainment or education to the reader, as well as the development of the literary techniques used in the communication of these pie ...
, translator and
theatrologist Theatre studies (sometimes referred to as theatrology or dramatics) is the study of theatrical performance in relation to its literary, physical, psychological, sociological, and historical contexts. It is an interdisciplinary field which also enco ...
.


Biography

On his mother's side he is grandson of writer, settlement historian, professor
Lajos Lévai Lajos () is a Hungarian masculine given name, cognate to the English Louis. People named Lajos include: Hungarian monarchs: * Lajos I, 1326-1382 (ruled 1342-1382) * Lajos II, 1506-1526 (ruled 1516-1526) In Hungarian politics: * Lajos Auli ...
(1894,
Kolozsvár Cluj-Napoca ( ; ), or simply Cluj ( , ), is a city in northwestern Romania. It is the second-most populous city in the country and the seat of Cluj County. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from Bucharest (), Budapest () and Belgrade ( ...
– 1974) from
Odorheiu Secuiesc Odorheiu Secuiesc (; , ; ) is the second largest municipality in Harghita County, Transylvania, Romania. In its short form, it is also known as ''Odorhei'' in Romanian and ''Udvarhely'' in Hungarian. The Hungarian name of the town "Udvarhely" mean ...
. Her mother is educationalist Enikő Zsuzsanna Lévai. His father, reformed minister Ferenc Bréda (1924–2000) was dean of Hunedoara-Alba County between 1969 and 1988. He graduated elementary school in Odorheiu Secuiesc and Deva. The multicultural atmosphere of his native town follows him during his childhood and primary school years. His first writings appeared in ''Ifjúmunkás'', a youth periodical published in
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ) is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița (river), Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania. Its population is officially estimated at 1.76 million residents within a greater Buc ...
. He spent his military service in
Northern Dobruja Northern Dobruja ( or simply ; , ''Severna Dobrudzha'') is the part of Dobruja within the borders of Romania. It lies between the lower Danube, Danube River and the Black Sea, bordered in the south by Southern Dobruja, which is a part of Bulgaria. ...
near the
Black Sea The Black Sea is a marginal sea, marginal Mediterranean sea (oceanography), mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bound ...
(1974–1975). From 1975 he studied at the Hungarian-French faculty of the Cluj-Napoca University. He also attended Greek and Latin optional courses at the classical philology faculty in Cluj. He was one of the regular dwellers of the Library of Academy during his student years. It was this period he intensely studied the important authors of scholastic and medieval philosophy (
Anselm of Canterbury Anselm of Canterbury OSB (; 1033/4–1109), also known as (, ) after his birthplace and () after his monastery, was an Italian Benedictine monk, abbot, philosopher, and theologian of the Catholic Church, who served as Archbishop of Canterb ...
,
Saint Thomas Aquinas Thomas Aquinas ( ; ; – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. A Doctor of the Church, he wa ...
,
Albertus Magnus Albertus Magnus ( 1200 – 15 November 1280), also known as Saint Albert the Great, Albert of Swabia, Albert von Bollstadt, or Albert of Cologne, was a German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop, considered one of the great ...
,
William of Ockham William of Ockham or Occam ( ; ; 9/10 April 1347) was an English Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, apologist, and theologian, who was born in Ockham, a small village in Surrey. He is considered to be one of the major figures of medie ...
, Pierre Abelard,
Duns Scotus John Duns Scotus ( ; , "Duns the Scot";  – 8 November 1308) was a Scottish Catholic priest and Franciscan friar, university professor, philosopher and theologian. He is considered one of the four most important Christian philosopher-t ...
). During summer holidays he worked as construction day-labourer, mason stringy at church reconstructions (Haró, Marosillye, Hunedoara County) and ringer. Between 1977 and 1979 he worked as editor of the Hungarian pages of ''Echinox'' cultural university periodical in Cluj, together with András Mihály Beke and Zoltán Bretter. He graduated at the philology faculty of Babeş-Bolyai University in Cluj, receiving qualification in Hungarian-French language and literature. Between 1979 and 1984 he worked as first editor of the Hungarian pages of ''Napoca Universitară'' cultural periodical. Between 1979 and 1984 he also worked as teacher of Hungarian literature and grammar at the
Huedin Huedin (, ; ; ) is a town in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. Huedin is located at the northern edge of the Apuseni Mountains. It is surrounded by the villages of Nearșova, Domoșu, Horlacea, and others. The town administers one village, Bi ...
Primary School. Between 1984 and 1991 he worked as professor of French language and literature in secondary schools, lyceums and high schools in France, first in
Anjou Anjou may refer to: Geography and titles France *County of Anjou, a historical county in France and predecessor of the Duchy of Anjou **Count of Anjou, title of nobility *Duchy of Anjou, a historical duchy and later a province of France ** Du ...
and
Vendée Vendée () is a department in the Pays de la Loire region in Western France, on the Atlantic coast. In 2019, it had a population of 685,442.Angers Angers (, , ;) is a city in western France, about southwest of Paris. It is the Prefectures of France, prefecture of the Maine-et-Loire department and was the capital of the province of Duchy of Anjou, Anjou until the French Revolution. The i ...
,
Cholet Cholet (, probably from Latin ''cauletum'', "cabbage") is a commune of western France, in the Maine-et-Loire department. With 54,307 inhabitants (2019), it is the second most populous commune of Maine-et-Loire, after the prefecture, Angers. ...
), then in settlements near Paris (
Faremoutiers Faremoutiers () is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. History Originally named ''Evoriacum'', Faremoutiers was renamed in honour of Saint Fara, who founded the double Abbey of Fare ...
,
Saint-Maur-des-Fossés Saint-Maur-des-Fossés () is a Communes of France, commune in Val-de-Marne, the southeastern suburbs of Paris, suburbs of Paris, France, from the Kilometre Zero, centre of Paris. History Abbey Saint-Maur-des-Fossés owes its name to Saint-Maur A ...
, Coulommiers,
Pontault-Combault Pontault-Combault () is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.Nantes University Nantes University () is a public university located in the city of Nantes, France. In addition to the several campuses scattered in the city of Nantes, there are two satellite campuses located in Saint-Nazaire and La Roche-sur-Yon. The university ...
, in the field of French and comparative history of literature. Between 1985 and 1991 he was doctorandus of French history of literature at the Angers University, being disciple of literary historian George Cesbron. In the circle of Présence de Gabriel Marcel literary-philosophical fellowship he made acquaintance with
Paul Ricœur Jean Paul Gustave Ricœur (; ; 27 February 1913 – 20 May 2005) was a French philosopher best known for combining phenomenological description with hermeneutics. As such, his thought is within the same tradition as other major hermeneut ...
, Cardinal
Jean-Marie Lustiger Jean-Marie Aron Lustiger (; 17 September 1926 – 5 August 2007) was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Paris from 1981 until his resignation in 2005. He was made a cardinal in 1983 by Pope John Paul II. His lif ...
, Archbishop of Paris, writer
Claude Aveline Claude Aveline, pen name of Evgen Avtsine (19 July 1901 – 4 November 1992), was a writer, publisher, editor, poet and member of the French Resistance. Aveline, who was born in Paris, France, has authored numerous books and writings through ...
, Georges Lubin, publisher of
George Sand Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin de Francueil (; 1 July 1804 – 8 June 1876), best known by her pen name George Sand (), was a French novelist, memoirist and journalist. Being more renowned than either Victor Hugo or Honoré de Balz ...
's correspondences, as well as philosopher
André Comte-Sponville André Comte-Sponville (born 12 March 1952) is a French philosopher. Biography André Comte-Sponville was born in Paris, France. He studied in the École Normale Supérieure and earned a PhD from Panthéon-Sorbonne University, and is aggregate ...
and other important personalities of French culture. He corresponded with sociologist
Pierre Bourdieu Pierre Bourdieu (, ; ; ; 1 August 1930 – 23 January 2002) was a French sociologist and public intellectual. Bourdieu's contributions to the sociology of education, the theory of sociology, and sociology of aesthetics have achieved wide influ ...
and
Samuel Beckett Samuel Barclay Beckett (; 13 April 1906 – 22 December 1989) was an Irish writer of novels, plays, short stories, and poems. Writing in both English and French, his literary and theatrical work features bleak, impersonal, and Tragicomedy, tra ...
. Between 1984 and 1986 he lived in Angers and Cholet, then in Paris between 1986 and 1991. Between 1991 and 1992 he worked as editor at ''Jelenlét'' cultural periodical in Cluj. In 1991 he was founding member of György Bretter Literary Circle, a society with great literary traditions that had ceased to exist in 1983 and being revived after the 1989 revolution in Romania. Between 1992 and 1993 he worked as editor at the Cluj branch of Bucharest-based Kriterion Publishing House. From 1993 he is founding board member of György Bretter Literary Circle. Between 1991 and 1994 he taught French language and literature at Brassai Sámuel Lyceum in Cluj. In 1999 he received a doctorate in theory of literature with his paper on the literary and drama critical work of French existentialist philosopher
Gabriel Marcel Gabriel Honoré Marcel (7 December 1889 – 8 October 1973) was a French philosopher, playwright, music critic and leading Christian existentialist. The author of over a dozen books and at least thirty plays, Marcel's work focused on the moder ...
, at the Philology Faculty of Babeş-Bolyai University in Cluj. From 1995 he works as assistant professor at the Theatre and Television Faculty of Babeş-Bolyai University, teaching universal theatre history of Antiquity, basic notions of dramaturgy, theatre aesthetics, Hungarian literature and rhetorics. He discovered the literary oeuvre of Alfréd Reinhold ( Alfred Reynolds; 1907,
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
– 1993, London). He translated from French and Romanian languages.


Works


Volumes in Hungarian

* ''A létezéstől a lehetőségig'' (From Being to Possibility). Essays in comparative history of literature and philosophy, Kriterion Publishing House, Forrás-series,
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ) is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița (river), Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania. Its population is officially estimated at 1.76 million residents within a greater Buc ...
, 1980. * ''Tűzpróba'' (Ordeal by Fire). Poems. Kriterion Publishing House, Bucharest, 1984. * ''Mentális Tárgyak Múzeuma'' (Museum of Mental Objects). Concrete poems. Matthias Studio Paper, Cluj-Napoca, 1999. * ''Antracit'' (Anthracite). Ortho-existential essay. Előretolt Helyőrség Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2002. * ''Golania Magna. A neo-goliárd költészet kritikai vetületei.'' (Golania Magna. Critical Aspects of Neo-
Goliard The goliards were a group of generally young clergy in Europe who wrote satirical Latin poetry in the 12th and 13th centuries of the Middle Ages. They were chiefly clerics who served at or had studied at the universities of France, Germany, Spain, ...
Poetry). Critical works, Grinta Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2005. * ''Mysterium Mythologiae''. Philosophical essay. Grinta Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2005. * ''Nemo''. Poems. AB-ART Publishing House,
Bratislava Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
, 2004. * ''Az elszállt szitakötő'' (Butterfly in Mid-Air). Novel. AB-ART Publishing House, Bratislava, 2005. * ''Diva Deva''. Philosophical essay. Grinta Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2006. * ''Golania Magna Secunda. Mitokritikák a neo-goliárd irodalomról'' (Golania Magna Secunda. Mytho-chritics on Neo-Goliard Literature). Critical writings, Irodalmi Jelen Books, Arad, 2007. * ''De amore''. Philosophical essay. AB-ART Publishing House, Bratislava, 2008. * ''Boldogok és Bolondok'' (The Happy and the Insane). Philosophical essay. AB-ART Publishing House, Bratislava, 2008. * ''Lali lakomái'' (Lali's Feasts). Novel. AB-ART Publishing House, Bratislava, 2008. * ''Apolló apológiái''. Aphorismes. AB-ART Publishing House, Bratislava, 2009. * ''Angyal a Monostoron''. Novel. Erdélyi Híradó Kiadó, Előretolt Helyőrség Szépirodalmi Páholy, Előretolt Helyőrség Könyvek Publishing House. Kolozsvár, 2012. * ''De amore. Az emberi psziché Galaktikus Gáláiról, Sikamlós Skáláiról & Gáláns Galádságairól''. Philosophical essay. A borító
John Roddam Spencer Stanhope John Roddam Spencer Stanhope (20 January 1829 – 2 August 1908) was an English artist associated with Edward Burne-Jones and George Frederic Watts and often regarded as a second-wave pre-Raphaelite. His work is also studied within the context ...
:
Cupid and Psyche Cupid and Psyche is a story originally from ''Metamorphoses'' (also called ''The Golden Ass''), written in the 2nd century AD by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis (or Platonicus). The tale concerns the overcoming of obstacles to the love between Psy ...
című képének felhasználásával készült. Illusztrációk : Zichy Mihály aktjai. Orpheusz Publishing House,
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
, 2016. *''Levelek az Utókornak. Theatrvm Temporis''. (Letters post Posterity. Theatrvm Temporis). Philosophical essay. Erdélyi Híradó Kiadó Publishing House, Kolozsvár, 2017. *''Bab és Babér. Theatrum epicum''. (Bean and Laurel). Novel. Irodalmi Jelen Könyvek Publishing House, Arad, 2017.


Volumes in Romanian

* ''Fiinţă şi teatru'' (Being and Theatre). Philosophical essay. Dacia Publishing House, Teatru series, Cluj-Napoca, 2003, * ''Scrisori despre comicul existenţial. Correspondenţă transtemporală'' (Letters on Existential Humour. Trans-temporal Correspondence). Philosophical essay. Grinta Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2006. * ''Oglinda Ochiului. Speculum spectationis'' (The Mirror of the Eye). Philosophical essay. Eikon Publishing House – Editura Remus, Cluj-Napoca, 2010. *''Cercetare în Cer''. Philosophical essay. Editura Școala Ardeleană Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2017.


Volumes in French

* ''La critique littéraire et dramatique de Gabriel Marcel'' (Literary and Drama Critical Work of Gabriel Marcel). Essay, Grinta Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2004. * ''Déclin et Déclic''. Philosophical essay. Remus Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2004. *''Genivs loci''. Philosophical essay. Editura Școala Ardeleană Publishin House, Cluj-Napoca, 2017.


Essays in Literary Critic and History of Ideas

* Ave Csehy ! In : ''Helikon'', 28 (25 June 2007). See Zoltán Csehy * Vanda ... Van ! Az Örök Őrök (Vanda... Exists! The Guards of Eternity). In: ''Korunk'', August 2006. * Esti mese (Bedtime Story). György Méhes. In : ''Helikon'', 2002/ 7, 2–3. * Egy világrendszer keletkezéséről. Adalékok Galilei Dialogójához. (On the Becoming of a World System. To Galilei's Dialogo). In:
Galilei Galilei is a surname, and may refer to: *Vincenzo Galilei (1520–1591), composer, lutenist, and music theorist; father of Galileo *Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), astronomer, philosopher, and physicist *Michelagnolo Galilei (1575–1631), Baroque ...
, Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, the
Ptolemaic Ptolemaic is the adjective formed from the name Ptolemy, and may refer to: Pertaining to the Ptolemaic dynasty *Ptolemaic dynasty, the Macedonian Greek dynasty that ruled Egypt founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter *Ptolemaic Kingdom Pertaining t ...
and a Copernican. Preface written and notes compiled by Ferenc Bréda. Kriterion, Téka-series, Bucharest, 1983. * Az öntudat alkonya. (Dawn of Consciousness) In : ''A létezéstől a lehetőségig'' (From Being to Possibility). Kriterion, Bucharest, 1980. * Gabriel Marcel et ses contemporains. François Mauriac et Gabriel Marcel. In : Confluențe și particularități europene. Coordonator : Valentin Trifescu. Editura Eikon, Cluj, 2010, pp. 183–209. * Cercetare în Cer. Concepția muzicală a Cerului creștin în gândirea Sfântului Ioan Gură de Aur. In : Austrian Influences and Regional Identities in Transilvania, AB-ART, Bratislava ; Grenzenlose Literatur, Frauenkirchen, 2012, pp. 248–254. * De Cluj jusqu'au Caire. Un créateur multiculturel : le poète, l'écrivain et le metteur en scène Shawkat Seif Eddine bey. In : Romanian – Moroccan Forms of Manifestation in the European Space. Editura Institutului de Științe Politice și Relații Internaționale, Academia Română, București, 2014, pp. 94–108. * Genius Loci. In : Geografii identitare – Identități culturale. Coordinatori Pavel Pușcaș, Valentin Trifescu, Simion Molnar, Vali Ilyes. Volumul 1. Simpozionul multicultural Diva Deva. Presa Universitară Clujeană, Cluj-Napoca, 2014, pp. 31–33. * Cerul creștin : patrimoniu etern al multiversului identității locale transcosmice. Geografia teo-teatrologică a Cerului în gândirea Sfântului Ioan Gură de Aur. In : Patrimoniu și identitate locală. Actele conferinței Patrimoniu și identitate locală, Valea Verde, 5–7 septembrie 2014. Coordinatori : Valentin Trifescu, Vali Ilyes, François Bréda. Editura Universității Alexandru Ioan Cuză,
Iași Iași ( , , ; also known by other #Etymology and names, alternative names), also referred to mostly historically as Jassy ( , ), is the Cities in Romania, third largest city in Romania and the seat of Iași County. Located in the historical ...
, 2015. pp. 163–176. * A létezés mint közönség. Theatrum et theos (teo-teatrológiai napló). In : Előretolt Helyőrség. Ezredévkönyv. Erdélyi Híradó kiadó, Kolozsvár, 2015, pp. 40–42. * Le temple des temps dans le théâtre de Protée. In : Patrimoniu și identitate locală. Actele conferinței Patrimoniu și identitate locală, Valea Verde, 5–7 septembrie 2014. Coordinatori : Valentin Trifescu, Vali Ilyes, François Bréda. Editura Universității Alexandru Ioan Cuză, Iași, 2015. pp. 13–16. *


Translations modifier le code

* Gabriel Marcel, ''Omul problematic'', L’homme problématique (The problematic man). Text translated into Romanian and annotated by François Bréda and Ștefan Melancu. Les Éditions Apostrof, coll. Filosofie contemporană, Cluj-Napoca, 1998. * Jehan Calvus (Chelu Ivan Péter), ''Bumgártész''. Text translated from Romanian into Hungarian by François Bréda. Kalligram Publishing, Bratislava, 2004. * Gabriel Marcel, ''Semnul Crucii'' , Le Signe de la Croix. (The Sign of the Cross). Text translated into Romanian and annotated by François Bréda and Radu Teampău. Târgu Jiu, 1999. Show performed at the Elvira Godeanu Theater in Târgu Jiu in 1999. *
Jean Cocteau Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau ( , ; ; 5 July 1889 11 October 1963) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, film director, visual artist and critic. He was one of the foremost avant-garde artists of the 20th-c ...
, ''Emberi hang'', La Voix Humaine. (The Human Voice). Text translated into Hungarian by François Bréda. In: Napoca Universitară, 1–3 / 1981. * Christian Palustran, ''Hăul'' ,Abîmes. . (Abyss). Text translated into Romanian by François Bréda and Radu Teampău. Show performed at the Turda State Theater, 1998. * Gabriel Chifu, ''Száz költemény'' ''O sută de poeme'', Cent poèmes. (One hundred poems). Text translated from Romanian into Hungarian by François Bréda, 2008.


Prizes

* Méhes György-Grand Prize, 2005. * Bretter György-Prize, 2010.


Distinction

*''The Knight Cross of Order of Merit of Hungary'', 2017.


Memberships

He is member of Hungarian Writers' Ligue in Transylvania, Romanian Writers' Union, Présence de Gabriel Marcel Association and the Public Body of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.


Further reading

* Szőcs Géza, Ki vagy, Bréda ? In : Igazság, Fellegvár, Cluj, 1977. * Molnár Gusztáv: Levél Bréda Ferenchez. Echinox, Cluj, 1979/1-2. * Vekerdi László, Bréda Ferenc, A létezéstől a lehetőségig. In : Valóság,
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
, 1981/ 1. * Szőcs István, Transz-ok, avagy erdélyi Grál.
réda Ferenc, Antracit Reda may refer to: * Reda (surname), list of people with the surname * Reda (given name), list of people with the given name * Reda, Poland, a town in Poland * Reda (river), a river in Poland * Reda railway station, a railway station in Reda, Polan ...
In : Helikon,
Kolozsvár Cluj-Napoca ( ; ), or simply Cluj ( , ), is a city in northwestern Romania. It is the second-most populous city in the country and the seat of Cluj County. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from Bucharest (), Budapest () and Belgrade ( ...
, 2002/ 14, 2–3. * Szőcs István, Grál-visszfények ? In : Helikon, Kolozsvár, 2002/ 15, 2–3. * Szőcs István, Merengő – Mágus Déva vára. In : Helikon, XVIII. évf., 2007., 7. (477.). * Szőcs István, Bréda Capytulációja avagy Szóból ért az ember ! In : Helikon, 2006., 18. (464.) * Szőcs István, Jegyzet – A hmhmhm... A szerelem ... In : Helikon, Kolozsvár, 2008/ 12. *
Ovidiu Pecican Ovidiu Coriolan Pecican (born January 8, 1959) is a Romanian historian, essayist, novelist, short-story writer, literary critic, poet, playwright, and journalist of partly Serbian origin. He is especially known for his political writings on disp ...
, Fiinţã şi Teatru. Teatrul de umbre al luminii. In : Tribuna, nr. 69., 2005. p. 7. * Laura Pavel, Teatru – farsă şi adevăr ? In : Contemporanul-Ideea europeană, XV., nr. 8, 2004. * Mircea Arman, Scrisori despre comicul existenţial. In : Jurnalul Literar,
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ) is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița (river), Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania. Its population is officially estimated at 1.76 million residents within a greater Buc ...
, 2007, p. 23. * Graţian Cormoş, Trãind în post-istorie, fãrã iluzii. In : Tribuna, Cluj, nr. 96, 2006. * Mihai Borşoş, Democraţia şi omenescul. In : Tribuna, 2008/ 149, p. 6. *
Ștefan Manasia Ștefan is the Romanian form of Stephen, used as both a given name and a surname. For the English version, see Stefan. Some better known people with the name Ștefan are listed below. For a comprehensive list see . Notable persons with that name ...
, Învățăturile magistrului François. În : Tribuna, nr. 207, 16–30 aprilie 2011, p. 5.

* Karácsonyi Zsolt, Nemo és a kutyák. In : A Nagy kilometrik, Helikon, 34/ 2007. * Karácsonyi Zsolt, A margótól az argóig. In : Krónika, 2004. 5–7 Nov * Székely Csaba, A Brettenthetetlenek. In : A Hét, 2004/ 38, 11. * Orbán János Dénes, Merlin Claudiopolisban. In : Bréda, Antracit, Erdélyi Híradó / Előretolt Helyőrség, Kolozsvár, 2002, pp. 5–10. * Farkas Wellmann Endre, Bolondokról, a bolondok nyelvén. In : Krónika, 2008. 21–23 November., p. 6. *
Király Farkas Király is a Hungarian surname, meaning ''king'' (female Királyné/Királynő). Origins of the surname include the Slavonic word of the late 1600s meaning "king". It is also a middle high German word, used as a term of endearment, for curly head ...
, A könyv címe : Nemo. In : Helikon, 2005/ 23. * Király Farkas, A mito-kán most rábeszél . In : Helikon, 2005. július 10. * Martos Gábor, Marsallbot a hátizsákban. A Forrás harmadik nemzedéke. Kolozsvár, 1994. * Szántai János, Jelenés Dívával, Dévával. In : Székelyföld, 2008/ 5. * Szántai János, A klozettolvasó naplójából, 9. (François Bréda, Boldogok és Bolondok, AB-ART, Pozsony, 2008.) In : Helikon, Kolozsvár, 2009/ 1, p. 14. * Martos Gábor, Éjegyenlőség. Írások az erdélyi magyar irodalomról. Erdélyi Híradó Könyv- és Lapkiadó, Kolozsvár, 2000. * Martos Gábor,Volt egyszer egy Fellegvár. Erdélyi Híradó Könyv- és Lapkiadó, Kolozsvár, 1994. * Martos Gábor, Az út vége (?). In : Kép(es) költészet, Patriot kiadó,
Sopron Sopron (; , ) is a city in Hungary on the Austrian border, near Lake Neusiedl/Lake Fertő. History Ancient times-13th century In the Iron Age a hilltop settlement with a burial ground existed in the neighbourhood of Sopron-Várhely. When ...
, 1995, pp. 76–80. * Szalai Zsolt, Bréda, Antracit. In : www. szepirodalmifigyelo.hu * Pál Edit Éva, Tudatskalpok és az irodalom. In : www. transindex.ro * Vári Csaba és Sipos Zoltán, Bréda Ferenc, aki Mumu forever. In : www. transindex.ro * Miklós Ágnes Kata, A szóértés feltételei. Nemzedékváltási problémák a hetvenes évek romániai magyar irodalmában. Komp-Press Kiadó, Kolozsvár, pp. 211–214., 2010. * Ștefan Manasia, Învățăturile magistrului François. Oglinda Ochiului, Speculum Spectationis, Cluj, Editura Eikon, 2010. In : Tribuna, nr. 207, 16–30 aprilie 2011, p. 5. * Ani Bradea, Cluj-
Huedin Huedin (, ; ; ) is a town in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. Huedin is located at the northern edge of the Apuseni Mountains. It is surrounded by the villages of Nearșova, Domoșu, Horlacea, and others. The town administers one village, Bi ...
sau Paris- Coulommiers e exact același lucru pe la șase dimineața. De vorbă cu François Bréda. In : Tribuna, nr. 279, 16–30 aprilie 2014, p. 12–13. *
Egyed Péter Egyed is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania ...
, Irodalmi rosta. Kritikák, esszék, tanulmányok (1976–2014). Polis Könyvkiadó, Kolozsvár, 2014, pp. 129, 220, 233, 599, 647. *
Vasile Muscă Vasile is a male Romanian given name or a surname. It is equivalent to the English name Basil which is of Greek origin and means "King". It is also used by the Megleno-Romanians. As a given name As a surname *Cristian Vasile (1908–1985), Ro ...
, * Ștefan Manasia, 19 ianuarie 2016 : O zi pe gustul lui François. In : Tribuna, nr. 325, 16–30 aprilie 2016, p. 19. * Valentin Trifescu, Metode de supraviețuire în filosofia lui François Bréda. In : Tribuna, nr. 346, 1–15 februarie 2017, p. 8–9. * Karácsonyi Zsolt, A szerző mint mű és közöttiség. Egy lehetséges létmód alapvonalai. In : Karácsonyi Zsolt, A gép, ha visszanéz. Mítosz – Média – Színház. Kritikák, tanulmányok. Orpheusz kiadó, Budapest, 2017, pp. 82–92. * Metamorfoze ale identităţii de margine. Volum dedicat lui François Bréda. Coordonatori : Valentin Trifescu, Lóránd Boros, Vali Ilyes, Anca Elisabeta Tatay, Ana-Magdalena Petraru, Georgiana Medrea Estienne. Presa Universitară Clujeană Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2016.


References


External links

*
Site officiel de l'Association Présence de Gabriel Marcel
*
Homepage of Romanian Writer's Union, Cluj-Napoca
*
Homepage of Hungarian Scientific Academy
{{DEFAULTSORT:Breda, Francois 1956 births 2018 deaths 20th-century Romanian poets 21st-century Romanian poets Romanian essayists Hungarian essayists Hungarian male essayists Hungarian male poets Romanian writers in French Hungarian-language writers Romanian schoolteachers Aphorists Romanian literary historians Hungarian literary historians Romanian people of Hungarian descent People from Deva, Romania 20th-century essayists 21st-century essayists 20th-century Romanian male writers 21st-century Romanian male writers Romanian male poets 20th-century Hungarian male writers 21st-century Hungarian male writers