Feluga, Queensland
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Feluga is a rural
locality Locality may refer to: * Locality, a historical named location or place in Canada * Locality (association), an association of community regeneration organizations in England * Locality (linguistics) * Locality (settlement) * Suburbs and localitie ...
in the
Cassowary Coast Region The Cassowary Coast Region is a Local government in Australia, local government area in the Far North Queensland region of Queensland, Australia, south of Cairns, Queensland, Cairns and centred on the towns of Innisfail, Queensland, Innisfail, ...
,
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
, Australia. In the , Feluga had a population of 306 people.


Geography

Feluga is in a valley with a high rainfall. The land is mostly flat, above sea level, but rises to towards the north-west boundary with neighbouring locality
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which is mountainous terrain. The predominant land use is growing
sugarcane Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of tall, Perennial plant, perennial grass (in the genus ''Saccharum'', tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar Sugar industry, production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with stout, jointed, fib ...
. The
Bruce Highway The Bruce Highway is a major highway in Queensland, Australia. Commencing in the state capital, Brisbane, it passes through areas close to the eastern coast on its way to Cairns in Far North Queensland. The route is part of the Australian Natio ...
is the eastern boundary of the locality. The North Coast railway line runs parallel and immediately west of the highway but there are no railway stations serving the locality. There is a network of
cane tramways The rail network in Queensland, Australia, was the first in the world to adopt narrow gauge for a main line. In 2013, it claimed to be the second largest narrow gauge network in the world. The network consists of the following lines: *the N ...
to deliver the harvested sugarcane to the sugar mill in Tully.


History

The locality was established as a railway station as the North Coast railway line was being built in the 1920s. It was named by the
Queensland Railways Department Queensland Rail (QR) is a railway operator in Queensland, Australia. Queensland Rail is owned by the Queensland Government, and operates both suburban and interurban rail services in South East Queensland, as well as long-distance passenger t ...
on 25 November 1921, although rails were not actually laid to the station location until late 1922. The name is believed to be corrupted version of a
Palestinian Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
place name El Faluje, a town which was occupied by
Australian Light Horse Australian Light Horse were mounted troops with characteristics of both cavalry and mounted infantry, who served in the Second Boer War and World War I, World War I. During the inter-war years, a number of regiments were raised as part of A ...
troops (4th Brigade) on 10 November 1917. By October 1923 the railway station itself and a stationmaster's residence were still under construction with the surrounding area consisting of thick undeveloped scrub, but despite this a train from Innisfail visited Feluga as part of celebrations of the Innisfail Jubilee with passengers admiring the tropical scenery. In December 1923 the railway line up to Feluga was officially opened. Feluga railway station is now an abandoned railway station (). Domenico Borgna settled in Feluga and established a sugar cane farm in 1923, prior to the establishment of the Tully mill, making him one of the earliest cane farmers in the region. By January 1924 there was significant passenger traffic between Feluga and Innisfail. As of June 1924 Feluga was the official terminus for mail being delivered on the North Coast Line although that month a request, which was approved, was submitted for mail to be delivered further north to settlers in the Banyan district by construction trains. In July a report noted Feluga was likely to become a township due to being surrounded by promising farms which were likely to use Feluga as their principal railway station and a sawmill being established in its vicinity, and late that month a signpost with the name was raised for the first time and the first sugar cane harvest for the Banyan took place and was processed through Feluga. In mid-1923 an honorary
Queensland Ambulance Transport Brigade The Queensland Ambulance Service (QAS) is the state emergency ambulance and patient transport provider in Queensland, Australia. QAS is part of the Queensland Government under the Queensland Health portfolio and is one of the largest ambulan ...
centre was established at Feluga. Feluga Hall opened circa June 1926 with a sports day and Costume party, fancy dress ball held to celebrate the occasion. The foundation stone of St Rita's Catholic Church was laid in May 1935 by Vicar Apostolic of Cooktown, Bishop John Heavey. He returned on Sunday 7 July 1935 to officially open the church. The church was at 140 Feluga Road () on land donated by William Tynan. It has now closed and been converted into 3 residences. Feluga Provisional School opened on 7 February 1927 with 25 students in the Feluga Hall. Circa 1934, it became Feluga State School on a new site about down the road from the hall. Fegula Hall was destroyed in 1956 by Cyclone Agnes.


Demographics

In the , Feluga had a population of 251 people. In the , Feluga had a population of 306 people.


Education

Feluga State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Feluga Road (). In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 32 students with 3 teachers (2 full-time equivalent) and 6 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 43 students with 2 teachers (1 full-time equivalent) and 6 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent). There is no secondary school in Feluga. The nearest secondary school is Tully State High School in Tully to the south.


Amenities

There is a park at Bulgun Road () provided by the Cassowary Coast Regional Council.


References


Further reading

* * {{Cassowary Coast Region Cassowary Coast Region Localities in Queensland