Abuffard Eugène Augustin Woestyn (1813, in
Romorantin-Lanthenay
Romorantin-Lanthenay (), commonly known as Romorantin, is a commune and town in the Loir-et-Cher department, administrative region of Centre-Val de Loire, France.
It is the capital city of the natural region of Sologne.
History
The current c ...
– 18 April 1861, in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
) was a 19th-century
French playwright,
librettist
A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major ...
,
poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
, journalist,
chansonnier
A chansonnier (, , Galician and , or ''canzoniéro'', ) is a manuscript or printed book which contains a collection of chansons, or polyphonic and monophonic settings of songs, hence literally " song-books"; however, some manuscripts are call ...
and
writer
A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles, genres and techniques to communicate ideas, to inspire feelings and emotions, or to entertain. Writers may develop different forms of writing such as novels, short sto ...
.
Biography
Woestyn met
Victor Hugo
Victor-Marie Hugo, vicomte Hugo (; 26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French Romanticism, Romantic author, poet, essayist, playwright, journalist, human rights activist and politician.
His most famous works are the novels ''The Hunchbac ...
at 14 and had him read his poems. He later became a critic and editor for ''
Le Figaro
() is a French daily morning newspaper founded in 1826. It was named after Figaro, a character in several plays by polymath Pierre Beaumarchais, Beaumarchais (1732–1799): ''Le Barbier de Séville'', ''The Guilty Mother, La Mère coupable'', ...
'', and by his profession, left a correspondence with authors like
Honoré de Balzac
Honoré de Balzac ( , more commonly ; ; born Honoré Balzac; 20 May 1799 – 18 August 1850) was a French novelist and playwright. The novel sequence ''La Comédie humaine'', which presents a panorama of post-Napoleonic French life, is ...
from 1840. He also participated with the ''Journal du dimanche'' or among others with ''
Le Gaulois
() was a French daily newspaper, founded in 1868 by Edmond Tarbé and Henry de Pène. After a printing stoppage, it was revived by Arthur Meyer in 1882 with notable collaborators Paul Bourget, Alfred Grévin, Abel Hermant, and Ernest Dau ...
'', was a chief editor of the ''Foyer'' (1843) and wrote many articles, sometimes polemical, which led to a major quarrel with
Frédérick Lemaître
Antoine Louis Prosper "Frédérick" Lemaître (; 28 July 1800 – 26 January 1876) was a French actor and playwright, one of the most famous players on the celebrated Boulevard du Crime.
Biography
Lemaître, the son of an architect, was ...
. In 1857, he also became chief editor of the ''Blason de l'Industrie française'' and in 1858 of the ''Figaro-programme''.
[''Les Bohèmes, 1840-1870'', see bibliographie, p.580]
His plays were presented on the most important Parisian stages of the 19th century, including the
Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin and the
Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique
The (, literally, Theatre of the Comic-Ambiguity), a former Parisian theatre, was founded in 1769 on the boulevard du Temple immediately adjacent to the Théâtre de Nicolet. It was rebuilt in 1770 and 1786, but in 1827 was destroyed by fire. A ...
.
Works
*1837: ''Essais poétiques''
*1838: ''Riens'', poésies
*1839: ''La voie sacrée ou les étapes de la gloire'', five-act military drama, with
Ernest Bourget
Ernest Alexandre Joseph Bourget (10 March 1814 – 2 October 1864 in Thomery, Seine-et-Oise aged 50 ) was a 19th-century French playwright, lyricist and librettist. In 1847 at the Café des Ambassadeurs, Paul Henrion, Victor Parizot and Ernest Bo ...
and
Hector Crémieux
In Greek mythology, Hector (; , ) was a Trojan prince, a hero and the greatest warrior for Troy during the Trojan War. He is a major character in Homer's ''Iliad'', where he leads the Trojans and their allies in the defense of Troy, killing c ...
*1840: ''Bonaparte'', ode
*1841: ''Feuillets d'histoire dédiés au peuple''
* ''Passion de Notre Seigneur Jésus-Christ'', tirée des quatre ''Évangiles'' et traduite en vers français par Eugène Woestyn, ouvrage destiné à cultiver la mémoire des enfants dans les petits séminaires, les écoles chrétiennes et généralement toutes les maisons d'éducation
*1847: ''Aux enfants de Paris. La Républicaine ou le Peuple est roi'', cantata sung by Adalbert, lyrics by Eugène Woestyn, music by
Amédée Artus
Amedée Urbain Louis Henry Joseph Artus (28 October 1815 – 26 March 1892) was a 19th-century French conductor and composer, author of more than eight hundred incidental music pieces.
Born in Perpignan, Amédée Arthur was the son of Joseph P ...
*1847: ''Montdidier''
*1852: ''Le livre du cellier et de la conservation des vins''
*1852: ''Le livre de la broderie, du crochet et du filet''
*1852: ''Le livre de la danse''
*1852: ''Le livre de la dentelle, ou Manuel de la dentelière''
*1852: ''Le livre de la parfumerie de famille''
*1852: ''Le livre de la pianiste et du plain-chant''
*1852: ''Le Livre de l'hygiène domestique''
*1852: ''Le livre des conserves et confitures''
*1852: ''Le livre du découpage à table, ou Manuel de l'écuyer tranchant''
*1852: ''Le livre de la coiffure''
*1852: ''Le livre de l'art du chant''
*1852: ''Le Livre des dames poètes depuis les premiers siècles littéraires jusqu'à nos jours''
*1852: ''Le livre des domestiques''
*1852: ''Le livre des jeux de salon''
*1852: ''Le livre des amusements de la veillée''
*1852: ''La Saint Napoléon au village'', patriotic cantata
*1852: ''La ferme de Kilmoor'', two-act
opéra comique
''Opéra comique'' (; plural: ''opéras comiques'') is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias. It emerged from the popular ''opéras comiques en vaudevilles'' of the Théâtre de la foire, Fair Theatres of St Germain and S ...
, with Alphonse Varney
*1855: ''Histoire de la Saint-Napoléon''
*1855: ''Angleterre et France'', with Charles Duggé, odes
*1856: ''Guerre d'Orient, les victoires et conquêtes des armées alliées'', 2 vol.
*1856: ''Le Blason de l'industrie française. Verrerie''
*1857: ''Les Enfants du peuple'', historical dramas
*1860: ''Roi des îles'', drama in five acts and eight tableaux, with
Jan Czyński
Jan Kazimierz Czyński (1801–1867) was a Polish independence activist, lawyer by education, writer and publicist, fighter for the Jewish emancipation, emancipation of the Jews, trade supporter, utopian socialist, and Polish Jacobins, radica ...
*undated: ''Les Folies Nouvelles'', with Eugène Moreau
Bibliography
*
Joseph-Marie Quérard
Joseph Marie Quérard (25 December 1797 – 3 December 1865) was a French bibliographer.
He was born at Rennes, where he was apprenticed to a bookseller. Sent abroad on business, he remained in Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital cit ...
, ''La littérature française contemporaine: 1827-1849'', 1857,
read online
* ''Le Maitron, Dictionnaire Biographique Mouvement Ouvrier''
read online
* T. J. Walsh, ''Second Empire Opera: The Théâtre Lyrique, Paris 1851-1870'', 1981,
* Stéphane Vachon, ''1850, tombeau d'Honoré de Balzac'', 2007,
* Jean-Didier Wagneur, Françoise Cestor, ''Les Bohèmes, 1840-1870: Ecrivains - Journalistes - Artistes'', 2014
read online
References
External links
Eugène Woestynon
data.bnf.fr
{{DEFAULTSORT:Woestyn, Eugene
1813 births
1861 deaths
People from Romorantin-Lanthenay
Writers from Centre-Val de Loire
19th-century French journalists
French male journalists
19th-century French dramatists and playwrights
French librettists
19th-century French poets
French chansonniers