Eric Joseph Flaim (born March 9, 1967) is an American former
speed skater. He became a world champion in 1988, as well as capturing Olympic silver medals, namely in
speed skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics and in
short track speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
Biography and Olympic career
Flaim was born in
Pembroke, Massachusetts
Pembroke is an historic town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. Pembroke is a South Shore (Massachusetts), South Shore suburb of the Greater Boston, Boston metropolitan area. The town is located app ...
. He began skating at the age of five on a small pond next to his home on Fairwood Drive, Pembroke. He soon starting playing youth ice hockey in his hometown at the Hobomock Arena, later joining travel teams always with the encouragement and support of his father Enrico. His first introduction to the sport started in
short track speed skating
Short-track speed skating is a form of competitive ice skating, ice speed skating. In competitions, multiple skaters (typically between four and six) skate on an oval ice track with a length of . The rink itself is long by wide, which is the s ...
with the Baystate Speed Skating Club. At 11 years of age in 1979, he pursued both hockey and speed skating for two seasons. Watching the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid and
Eric Heiden's astonishing five-gold-medal achievement fueled Flaim's own dream of competing for the U.S. in the Winter Olympics, and he focused on speed skating. After the 1983 season and winning both North American titles for juniors in short track and
long track speed skating, he decided to fully pursue long track as short track was not yet an official Olympic sport. In his first major international competition, the Junior World Allround Championships, he placed in the top 30, he competed in two. As a senior, he participated in his first
World Allround Championships in 1987 in
Heerenveen
Heerenveen (, ) is a town and Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of Friesland (Fryslân), in the Northern Netherlands. In 2021, the town had a population of 29,790 (1 January) while the m ...
, Netherlands. He finished 17th, failing to qualify for the final distance (the 10,000 m) by just one position.
In 1988, Flaim had his best season. In front of a Milwaukee crowd, he won a 1000m gold medal and bronze overall at the
World Sprint Championships
The world is the totality of entities, the whole of reality, or everything that exists. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the world as unique, while others talk of a "plu ...
. Two weeks later, at the
1988 Winter Olympics
The 1988 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XV Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as Calgary 1988 were a multi-sport event held from February 13 to 28, 1988, with Calgary, Calgary, Alberta as the main host city. This marks the m ...
in
Calgary
Calgary () is a major city in the Canadian province of Alberta. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806 making it the third-largest city and fifth-largest metropolitan area in C ...
, Flaim missed medals, placing fourth three times. In his favorite distance he had the disadvantage of starting in the first pair on the 1,500 m and immediately broke
Igor Zhelezovski's world record. This was a surprise, as the 20-year-old was not regarded as a leading contender. It would not be the new world record, though, because two pairs later,
East German
East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on 3 October 1990. Until 1989, it was generally vie ...
skater
André Hoffmann set an even faster time, by just .06 of a second. Flaim's time, however, would remain the second fastest 1,500 m time and so he earned Olympic silver. A highlight for Flaim's career came two weeks later when, in
Alma-Ata
Almaty, formerly Alma-Ata, is the largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population exceeding two million residents within its metropolitan area. Located in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains in southern Kazakhstan, near the border wi ...
– then a part of the Soviet Union – he became
World Allround Champion at the high-altitude
Medeu
The Medeu (, ''Medeu'') is an outdoor speed skating and bandy rink. It is located in a mountain valley ( Medeu Valley, or the valley of Malaya Almatinka River) on the south-eastern outskirts of Almaty, Kazakhstan. Medeu sits 1,691 metres above ...
stadium. Despite poor outdoor conditions, he skated the best 10,000m of his career to solidify his championship.
In 1989, Flaim won the 1,000 m World Cup, a first-place overall finish shared with Austrian skater
Michael Hadschieff. After that season he underwent knee surgery in early 1990 and began extensive therapy to get back into elite condition. In 1992, he seemed to be on his way to a comeback when he finished first in Davos, Switzerland, one of the eight 1,000 m races to determine the 1,000 m
World Cup
A world cup is a global sporting competition in which the participant entities – usually international teams or individuals representing their countries – compete for the title of world champion. The event most associated with the name is ...
, two weeks prior to the start of the Olympics.
During the
1992 Winter Olympics
The 1992 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVI Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as Albertville '92 (Franco-Provençal, Arpitan: ''Arbèrtvile '92''), were a winter multi-sport event held from 8 to 23 February 1992 in and aroun ...
in
Albertville
Albertville (; Franco-Provençal, Arpitan: ''Arbèrtvile'') is a Subprefectures in France, subprefecture of the Savoie Departments of France, department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Regions of France, region in Southeastern France.
It is best k ...
, after a 6th place in the 5,000 m, a case of food-poisoning the evening before his 1,500 m race ruined his chances for the rest of the Olympics.
At the
1994 Winter Olympics
The 1994 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games (; ) and commonly known as Lillehammer '94, were an international winter multi-sport event held from 12 to 27 February 1994 in and around Lillehammer, Norway. Hav ...
, he won his second Olympic silver medal – this time in short track skating – as part of the United States team in the 5,000 m relay. This made him the first skater to win Olympic medals in two different ''winter'' disciplines (though not the first skater to win Olympic medals in two different ''overall'' disciplines – that honor goes to
Christa Luding-Rothenburger). Flaim participated in his fourth and final Olympics during the
1998 Winter Olympics
The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Nagano 1998 (), were a winter multi-sport event held from 7 to 22 February 1998, mainly in Nagano, Nagano, Nagano, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, with some events ...
in
Nagano, having been elected by his Olympic peers to carry the flag into the opening ceremonies.
Personal records
Flaim was number one on the
Adelskalender, the all-time allround speed skating ranking, from February 17, 1988, to March 21, 1992, a total of 1,494 days, which is almost exactly equal to
Eric Heiden's reign length of 1,495 days. Flaim's Adelskalender score is 157.340 points.
Personal life
Flaim currently is the Managing Director of a Registered Independent Investment practice;
Estate Planners of New Hampshirebr>
www.epne.net Father of Colby Flaim, Camden Flaim, and Sydney Flaim.
References
* Eng, Trond. ''All Time International Championships, Complete Results: 1889–2002''. Askim, Norway: WSSSA-Skøytenytt, 2002.
* Teigen, Magne. ''Komplette Resultater Internasjonale Mesterskap 1889–1989: Menn/Kvinner, Senior/Junior, allround/sprint''. Veggli, Norway: WSSSA-Skøytenytt, 1989.
*
Personal records from ''The Skatebase''
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Flaim, Eric
1967 births
Living people
American male speed skaters
American male short-track speed skaters
Olympic medalists in speed skating
Olympic medalists in short-track speed skating
Olympic silver medalists for the United States in speed skating
Olympic silver medalists for the United States in short-track speed skating
Speed skaters at the 1988 Winter Olympics
Speed skaters at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Short-track speed skaters at the 1994 Winter Olympics
Short-track speed skaters at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Plymouth County, Massachusetts
Medalists at the 1988 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 1994 Winter Olympics
Winter World University Games medalists in short-track speed skating
People from Pembroke, Massachusetts
World Allround Speed Skating Championships medalists
World Sprint Speed Skating Championships medalists
FISU World University Games silver medalists for the United States
Competitors at the 1993 Winter Universiade
Competitors at the 1995 Winter Universiade
World Short Track Speed Skating Championships medalists
20th-century American sportsmen