Elizabeth Stuart, 2nd Countess Of Moray
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Elizabeth Stuart, 2nd Countess of Moray ''
suo jure ''Suo jure'' is a Latin phrase, used in English to mean 'in his own right' or 'in her own right'. In most nobility-related contexts, it means 'in her own right', since in those situations the phrase is normally used of women; in practice, especi ...
'' (1565 – 18 November 1591), was a Scottish noblewoman and cousin of King James VI.


Life

The Countess of Moray was the eldest daughter of
James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray (c. 1531 – 23 January 1570) was a member of the House of Stewart as the illegitimate son of King James V of Scotland. At times a supporter of his half-sister Mary, Queen of Scots, he was the regent of Scotl ...
, the illegitimate son of King James V and Regent of Scotland, and Lady Agnes Keith. She was born at
St Andrews St Andrews (; ; , pronounced ʰʲɪʎˈrˠiː.ɪɲ is a town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, southeast of Dundee and northeast of Edinburgh. St Andrews had a recorded population of 16,800 , making it Fife's fourth-largest settleme ...
while her father was in exile in England following the Chaseabout Raid, a rebellion against
Mary, Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was List of Scottish monarchs, Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567. The only surviving legit ...
. After her father was assassinated, her mother married Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll. On 23 January 1581 she married
James Stewart James Maitland Stewart (May 20, 1908 – July 2, 1997) was an American actor and military aviator. Known for his distinctive drawl and everyman screen persona, Stewart's film career spanned 80 films from 1935 to 1991. With the strong morali ...
, son of James Stewart, 1st Lord Doune. The match may have been intended to build stronger relations between the Earl of Argyll and Doune. The wedding was celebrated on 31 January in Fife with a tournament of " running at the ring".
James VI of Scotland James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until ...
took part. The King's masque costume was made of white satin dressed with silken ribbons. Two days later, the party came to
Leith Leith (; ) is a port area in the north of Edinburgh, Scotland, founded at the mouth of the Water of Leith and is home to the Port of Leith. The earliest surviving historical references are in the royal charter authorising the construction of ...
, where a water pageant culminated in an assault on a pasteboard Papal
Castel Sant'Angelo Castel Sant'Angelo ( ), also known as Mausoleum of Hadrian (), is a towering rotunda (cylindrical building) in Parco Adriano, Rome, Italy. It was initially commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family. ...
, built on boats on the
Water of Leith The Water of Leith (Scottish Gaelic: ''Uisge Lìte'') is the main river flowing through central Edinburgh, Scotland, that starts in the Pentlands Hills and flows into the port of Leith and then into the sea via the Firth of Forth. Name The ...
. Some of her father's friends and relatives thought that Lord Doune's son was not of sufficient status to marry her. She died in childbirth in November 1591.


Family

Her children included: * Grizel Stewart, who married Robert Innes, 1st Baronet Innes (died 1655) * Margaret Stewart (1591 – 4 August 1639), who married **first (as his second wife), Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham; and **second, William Monson, Viscount Monson * James Stewart, 3rd Earl of Moray (before 1591 – 6 August 1638), who married Lady Anne Gordon (died 1640). Their children included James Stewart, 4th Earl of Moray * Elizabeth Stewart, married John Abernethy, 8th Lord Abernethy of Saltoun, son of Alexander Abernethy, 6th Lord Saltoun * Francis Stewart,
Knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of a knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church, or the country, especially in a military capacity. The concept of a knighthood ...
of the
Order of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by King George I of Great Britain, George I on 18 May 1725. Recipients of the Order are usually senior British Armed Forces, military officers or senior Civil Service ...
, who was involved in the Anne Gunter witchcraft case.


Material culture

An inventory of a selection of the best of the goods belonging to Elizabeth Stuart made after her death includes some of her jewellery and clothing, and the furnishings of Darnaway Castle. Her jewels included; a pair of "garnishings" of gold with red enamel (worn as a headdress), weighing five ounces and valued at £200 Scots; a gold necklace enamelled black and white; a gold chain; three dozen pairs of gold horns (a kind of aglet or
aiguillette An aiguillette (, from '' aiguille'', "needle"), also spelled , or , is a cord with metal tips or lace tags, or the decorative tip itself. Functional or purely decorative fasteners of silk cord with metal tips were popular in the 16th and e ...
) enamelled white; a "hinger" or bodkin for her hair set with a diamond and seven emeralds, worth £100 Scots; bracelets, enamelled black and white; a "carcat" (a collar) set with emeralds and pearls; and a "tablet" (locket) set with five diamonds and five emeralds with a chain of gold. Garnishings for a headdress, known as biliments in England, were sometimes given as wedding presents by James VI. The countess's clothes included; a night gown of black velvet with gold passementerie, worth £400 Scots; a skirt and doublet of cloth of gold figured on blue velvet, worth £400 Scots; a "wastryn" or ''vasquine'' skirt of cloth of gold valued at £600 Scots; and a cloak of grosgrain taffeta furred with grey rabbit skins worth £100. The cloak was described in the Scots language as "her best clok of growgrain taffetie furrit with gray cunningis". Possibly, some these clothes had belonged to her mother Agnes or Annas Keith, a inventory of Darnaway made in 1575 included a coffer containing her seven long-tailed gowns. The Earl's best bed had valances of red velvet and cloth of gold, and curtains of red Spanish taffeta trimmed with gold, valued at £1000 Scots. A turned wooden mazer bound with silver was valued at £20 Scots. There was tapestry in his bedchamber and in the great and little hall. Darnaway Castle was equipped with spears, halberds, muskets, and an iron rod with ten shackles for prisoners. These goods had been taken from Darnaway by the Earl of Atholl, an ally of her husband.'Inventory of heritable goods', ''Scottish Notes and Queries'', 9:8 (January 1896), p. 115: James Dennistoun
''Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland by David Moysie'' (Edinburgh, 1830), pp. 85, 98
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moray, Elizabeth Stewart, 2nd Countess Of Moray, Elizabeth Stewart, 2nd Countess of Earls of Moray Moray, Elizabeth Stewart, 2nd Countess of Year of birth unknown 16th-century Scottish peers
Moray Moray ( ; or ) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. It lies in the north-east of the country, with a coastline on the Moray Firth, and borders the council areas of Aberdeenshire and Highland. Its council is based in Elgin, the area' ...
Elizabeth Deaths in childbirth