Edith Kellnhauser
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Edith Kellnhauser (1933 – May 23, 2019) was a German nursing scientist, educator, and writer. She studied in German, England and the United States, and worked in the U.S., Egypt, and Germany. Her awards include the
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (, or , BVO) is the highest state decoration, federal decoration of the Federal Republic of Germany. It may be awarded for any field of endeavor. It was created by the first List of president ...
.


Early life and education

Edith Kellnhauser was born in Wolkering, Regensburg district, 1933. From 1951 to 1953, Kellnhauser completed the then two-year training as a nurse at a hospital affiliated with the Bavarian Red Cross hospital in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
.


Career

Until 1955, she worked in a
surgical Surgery is a medical specialty that uses manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose or treat pathological conditions (e.g., trauma, disease, injury, malignancy), to alter bodily functions (e.g., malabsorption created by bariatric surgery ...
ward at the RK Hospital in Munich, and from 1956 to 1957, took over the management of a private ward at the
gynaecology Gynaecology or gynecology (see American and British English spelling differences) is the area of medicine concerned with conditions affecting the female reproductive system. It is often paired with the field of obstetrics, which focuses on pre ...
clinic. From 1957 to 1958, she completed the 3rd year of training as a registered nurse at West Middlesex Hospital in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, according to the English care system founded by
Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale (; 12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English Reform movement, social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during th ...
. Here, she passed the state exam and received recognition as a State Registered Nurse by the General Nursing Council for England and Wales. In 1959, Kellnhauser removed to the U.S. for more than 25 years, except for a three-year break at the University Hospital in
Alexandria Alexandria ( ; ) is the List of cities and towns in Egypt#Largest cities, second largest city in Egypt and the List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea, largest city on the Mediterranean coast. It lies at the western edge of the Nile ...
, Egypt. After several months of inpatient service in surgery and internal medicine at Little Company of Mary Hospital in a
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
suburb, she completed a three-month post-qualification at the state psychiatric hospital in Chattahoochee, Florida (November 1959 and January 1960), obtaining a nursing license as a State Registered Nurse, which was valid throughout the U.S. Kellnhauser worked as a ward nurse, department nurse, head nurse, or deputy nursing director in the departments of
oncology Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an ''oncologist''. The name's Etymology, etymological origin is the Greek word ὄγ ...
,
psychiatry Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of deleterious mental disorder, mental conditions. These include matters related to cognition, perceptions, Mood (psychology), mood, emotion, and behavior. ...
, surgery, and the
intensive care unit An intensive care unit (ICU), also known as an intensive therapy unit or intensive treatment unit (ITU) or critical care unit (CCU), is a special department of a hospital or health care facility that provides intensive care medicine. An inten ...
at Florida State Hospital,
Jackson Memorial Hospital Jackson Memorial Hospital, also referred to as Jackson or abbreviated MJMH, is a non-profit, tertiary care hospital, and the primary teaching hospital of the University of Miami's School of Medicine. As of 2021, it is the largest hospital in t ...
, and Cedars Medical Center in
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
. From 1977 to 1980, she studied philosophy at
Florida International University Florida International University (FIU) is a public research university with its main campus in Westchester, Florida, United States. Founded in 1965 by the Florida Legislature, the school opened to students in 1972. FIU is the third-largest univ ...
, Miami, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree, and from 1983 to 1985, she earned a Master of Science degree in
education sciences Education sciences, also known as education studies or education theory, and traditionally called ''pedagogy'', seek to describe, understand, and prescribe education including education policy. Subfields include comparative education, educational ...
with a focus on
adult education Adult education, distinct from child education, is a practice in which adults engage in systematic and sustained educating activities in order to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. Merriam, Sharan B. & Brockett, Ralph G. ''The Pr ...
. During this time, she also guest lectured for
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross Elisabeth Kübler-Ross (July 8, 1926 – August 24, 2004) was a Swiss-American psychiatrist, a pioneer in near-death studies, author, and developer of the five stages of grief, also known as the "Kübler-Ross model". In 1970, Kübler-Ross deli ...
. After returning to Germany in 1986, Kellnhauser worked at the German Hospital Institute in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in the state after Cologne and the List of cities in Germany with more than 100,000 inhabitants, seventh-largest city ...
until 1992, where she took over the scientific and editorial management of the literature database HECLINET (Health Care Literature Information Network). In 1992, Kellnhauser was appointed professor for nursing management and nursing education at the Catholic University of Applied Sciences, Mainz, and became the founding dean of the nursing department. In 1993, she worked at the Osnabrück University where she was involved in an international comparison for transferability to Dr. phil. doctorate within Germany .


Later years and death

After retiring in 1999, she continued to work in various areas of nursing care. She gave lectures at specialist congresses and arranged internships for nursing students in the United States. She was a member of professional commissions and committees.Edith Kellnhauser: ''Krankenpflegekammern und Professionalisierung der Pflege ein internationaler Vergleich mit Prüfung der Übertragbarkeit auf die Bundesrepublik Deutschland''. 2. Auflage. Zawada, Mönchengladbach 2012, . (in German) From 2001, she published the textbook ''Thiemes Pflege'', in association with Liliane Juchli. Her
autobiography An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life, providing a personal narrative that reflects on the author's experiences, memories, and insights. This genre allows individuals to share thei ...
, ''Eine außergewöhnliche Pflegekarriere'' ("An Extraordinary Nursing Career"), was published in 2012. Kellnhauser died on May 23, 2019.


Selected works

* with Ursula Zawada: ''Pflegedokumentation in der häuslichen Krankenpflege.'' Visitas, Düsseldorf 1989, . (in German) * ''Krankenpflegekammern und Professionalisierung der Pflege. Ein internationaler Vergleich mit Prüfung der Übertragbarkeit auf die Bundesrepublik Deutschland.'' ("Nursing chambers and professionalization of nursing. An international comparison with examination of the transferability to the Federal Republic of Germany") Dissertation. Universität Osnabrück 1993. Bibliomed, Melsungen 1994, . 2nd edition Zawada, Mönchengladbach 2012, . (in German) * ''Fachenglisch für Pflegekräfte. Die Nutzung englischer Fachtermini am Beispiel der Pflege in den USA.'' ("Technical English for nurses. The use of English terminology using the example of care in the USA") Schlütersche, Hannover 2003, . (in German) * ''Eine außergewöhnliche Pflegekarriere.'' Autobiography. Hpsmedia, Hungen 2012, . (in German) * ''Der Gründungsprozess der Pflegekammer Rheinland-Pfalz.'' ("The founding process of the Rhineland-Palatinate Nursing Chamber") Schlütersche, Hannover 2016, . (in German)


Awards

* 2017:
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (, or , BVO) is the highest state decoration, federal decoration of the Federal Republic of Germany. It may be awarded for any field of endeavor. It was created by the first List of president ...
* 2019: German Nursing Award for the Lifetime Achievement of the German Nursing Council * 2019:
Honorary doctorate An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or '' ad hon ...
from the University of Teacher Education Schwäbisch Gmünd


References


Bibliography

* ''Edith Kellnhauser''. In: "Birgit Trockel, Irmgard Notthoff, Margret Knäuper (Hrsg.): Who is Who in der Pflege". Deutschland – Schweiz – Österreich. Mit einem Vorwort von Ruth Schröck. Huber, Bern 1999, , S. 259–260.


External links


Edith Kellnhauser
at Deutscher Nationalbibliothek
Trauer um Prof.in Dr. phil. Dr. h.c. Edith Kellnhauser
at Catholic University of Applied Sciences Mainz {{DEFAULTSORT:Kellnhauser, Edith 1933 births 2019 deaths American nurses American women nurses American nursing administrators 20th-century German educators American lecturers German lecturers People from Regensburg (district) Nursing educators 20th-century German non-fiction writers 20th-century German women writers Academic staff of Osnabrück University German autobiographers Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Academic staff of the University of Applied Sciences, Mainz German women nurses German nurses American women academics 21st-century American women