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Multicore () is a series of 32-bit
microprocessor A microprocessor is a computer processor (computing), processor for which the data processing logic and control is included on a single integrated circuit (IC), or a small number of ICs. The microprocessor contains the arithmetic, logic, a ...
s with embedded DSP cores developed by ELVEES, Russia. The microprocessor is a
MIPS32 MIPS (Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages) is a family of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architectures (ISA)Price, Charles (September 1995). ''MIPS IV Instruction Set'' (Revision 3.2), MIPS Technologies, ...
core (called RISCore32 by ELVEES; optionally with an FPU) or an
ARM Cortex-A9 The ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore is a 32-bit multi-core processor that provides up to 4 cache-coherent cores, each implementing the ARM v7 architecture instruction set. It was introduced in 2007. Features Key features of the Cortex-A9 core are: * ou ...
core. Some of the processors in the series are
radiation hardened Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation (particle radiation and high-energy electromagnetic radiation), especially for environm ...
(rad-hard) for space applications.


Overview


Details


1892VM1Ya

* *CMOS process * HSBGA292 package


1892VM2Ya

* (MC-24) *2 cores: RISCore32 + ELcore-24 (DSP-core with
SIMD Single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) is a type of parallel computer, parallel processing in Flynn's taxonomy. SIMD describes computers with multiple processing elements that perform the same operation on multiple data points simultaneousl ...
architecture) *manufactured in a 250 nm CMOS process *18 million transistors * HSBGA292 package


1892VM3T

* (MC-12) *2 cores: RISCore32 + ELcore-14 (DSP-core with
SISD SISD can refer to: * Single instruction, single data, a computer processor architecture * CCL5, an 8kDa protein also using the symbol SISD * Sixteen-segment display * Several school districts in Texas. See List of school districts in Texas - S ...
architecture) *manufactured in a 250 nm CMOS process *18 million transistors * PQFP240 package


1892VM4Ya

* (MC-0226G, ''МЦОС'') *3 cores: RISCore32 + 2x ELcore-26 (DSP-core with
MIMD In computing, multiple instruction, multiple data (MIMD) is a technique employed to achieve parallelism. Machines using MIMD have a number of processor cores that function asynchronously and independently. At any time, different processors may b ...
architecture) *manufactured in a
foundry A foundry is a factory that produces metal castings. Metals are cast into shapes by melting them into a liquid, pouring the metal into a mold, and removing the mold material after the metal has solidified as it cools. The most common metals pr ...
outside Russia in a 250 nm CMOS process *26 million transistors * HSBGA416 package *includes 2
PCI PCI may refer to: Business and economics * Payment card industry, businesses associated with debit, credit, and other payment cards ** Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, a set of security requirements for credit card processors * Prov ...
controllers


1892VM5Ya

* (МС-0226, ''ЦПОС-02'') *3 cores: RISCore32 + 2x ELcore-26 (DSP-core with
MIMD In computing, multiple instruction, multiple data (MIMD) is a technique employed to achieve parallelism. Machines using MIMD have a number of processor cores that function asynchronously and independently. At any time, different processors may b ...
architecture) *manufactured in a
foundry A foundry is a factory that produces metal castings. Metals are cast into shapes by melting them into a liquid, pouring the metal into a mold, and removing the mold material after the metal has solidified as it cools. The most common metals pr ...
outside Russia in a 250 nm CMOS process *26 million transistors * HSBGA416 package *includes 1
PCI PCI may refer to: Business and economics * Payment card industry, businesses associated with debit, credit, and other payment cards ** Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, a set of security requirements for credit card processors * Prov ...
controller


1892VM7Ya

* (МС-0428) *130 nm CMOS process, 81 million transistors * HSBGA765 package *includes 2
SpaceWire SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA. ...
ports


1892VM8Ya

* (MC-24R) *manufactured by
X-Fab The X-FAB Silicon Foundries is a group of semiconductor foundries. The group specializes in the fabrication of analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits for fabless semiconductor companies, as well as MEMS and solutions for high voltage applic ...
Malaysia in a 250 nm CMOS process and later by
TSMC Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC or Taiwan Semiconductor) is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company. It is one of the world's most valuable semiconductor companies, the world' ...
in a 40 nm CMOS process (with the clock speed increased to 100 MHz) * HSBGA416 package *includes 2
SpaceWire SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA. ...
ports; supports
ECC memory Error correction code memory (ECC memory) is a type of computer data storage that uses an error correction code (ECC) to detect and correct ''n''-bit data corruption which occurs in memory. Typically, ECC memory maintains a memory system immun ...


1892VM10Ya

* (NVCom-02T) *manufactured in a foundry outside Russia in a 130 nm CMOS process *does not contain any IP blocks from outside Russia *50 million transistors * HSBGA400 package *includes 24-channel correlator for GPS / GLONASS


1892VM11Ya

* (NVCom-02) *manufactured by Angstrem in a 65 nm CMOS process * BGA586 package *includes 24-channel correlator for
GPS The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based hyperbolic navigation system owned by the United States Space Force and operated by Mission Delta 31. It is one of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) that provide geol ...
and
GLONASS GLONASS (, ; ) is a Russian satellite navigation system operating as part of a radionavigation-satellite service. It provides an alternative to Global Positioning System (GPS) and is the second navigational system in operation with global cove ...
signals


1892VM12AT

* (MCT-03P) *manufactured in
Zelenograd Zelenograd (, , ) is a city and administrative okrug of Moscow, Russia. The city of Zelenograd and the territory under its jurisdiction form the Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug (ZelAO), an exclave located within Moscow Oblast, north-west ...
in a 180 nm CMOS process *does not contain any IP blocks from outside Russia * CQFP240 package *includes 2
SpaceWire SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA. ...
ports; supports
ECC memory Error correction code memory (ECC memory) is a type of computer data storage that uses an error correction code (ECC) to detect and correct ''n''-bit data corruption which occurs in memory. Typically, ECC memory maintains a memory system immun ...
*radiation tolerance to not less than 300 kRad, working temperature from -60 to 85 °C


1892VM14Ya

* (MCom-02) *manufactured by
TSMC Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC or Taiwan Semiconductor) is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company. It is one of the world's most valuable semiconductor companies, the world' ...
in a 40 nm CMOS process * HFCBGA 1296 package *includes 2
SpaceWire SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA. ...
ports; hardware accelerators for H.264 and
JPEG JPEG ( , short for Joint Photographic Experts Group and sometimes retroactively referred to as JPEG 1) is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography. The degr ...
encoding; correlator for
GPS The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based hyperbolic navigation system owned by the United States Space Force and operated by Mission Delta 31. It is one of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) that provide geol ...
and
GLONASS GLONASS (, ; ) is a Russian satellite navigation system operating as part of a radionavigation-satellite service. It provides an alternative to Global Positioning System (GPS) and is the second navigational system in operation with global cove ...
signals


1892VM15AF

* (MC-30SF6) *manufactured in
Zelenograd Zelenograd (, , ) is a city and administrative okrug of Moscow, Russia. The city of Zelenograd and the territory under its jurisdiction form the Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug (ZelAO), an exclave located within Moscow Oblast, north-west ...
in a 180 nm CMOS process *does not contain any IP blocks from outside Russia * CPGA720 package *includes 2
SpaceWire SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA. ...
ports; supports
ECC memory Error correction code memory (ECC memory) is a type of computer data storage that uses an error correction code (ECC) to detect and correct ''n''-bit data corruption which occurs in memory. Typically, ECC memory maintains a memory system immun ...
; hardware accelerators for FFT and
JPEG JPEG ( , short for Joint Photographic Experts Group and sometimes retroactively referred to as JPEG 1) is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography. The degr ...
encoding *power consumption 5 W *triple redundancy for registers; radiation tolerance to not less than 300 kRad, working temperature from -60 to 85 °C


1892VM16T

* *manufactured by
Mikron Group Mikron Group (), headed by Joint-stock company, JSC Mikron (Russian: АО "Микрон"), is the leading developer, manufacturer and exporter of microelectronics in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States, CIS. Its main manufacturing ...
in a 180 nm CMOS process * CQFP240 package *working temperature from -60 to 85 °C


1892VM17F

* *manufactured by
Mikron Group Mikron Group (), headed by Joint-stock company, JSC Mikron (Russian: АО "Микрон"), is the leading developer, manufacturer and exporter of microelectronics in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States, CIS. Its main manufacturing ...
in a 180 nm CMOS process * CPGA416 package *working temperature from -60 to 85 °C


1892VM18F

* *manufactured by
Mikron Group Mikron Group (), headed by Joint-stock company, JSC Mikron (Russian: АО "Микрон"), is the leading developer, manufacturer and exporter of microelectronics in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States, CIS. Its main manufacturing ...
in a 180 nm CMOS process * CPGA720 package *working temperature from -60 to 85 °C


1892VM196

* *manufactured in
Zelenograd Zelenograd (, , ) is a city and administrative okrug of Moscow, Russia. The city of Zelenograd and the territory under its jurisdiction form the Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug (ZelAO), an exclave located within Moscow Oblast, north-west ...
in a 180 nm process *does not contain any IP blocks from outside Russia * CPGA416 package *includes
SpaceWire SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA. ...
,
ARINC 429 ARINC 429, the "Mark 33 Digital Information Transfer System (DITS)," is the ARINC technical standard for the predominant avionics data bus used on most higher-end commercial and transport aircraft. It defines the physical and electrical interface ...
, SPI, and CAN interfaces as well as a 12-bit, 100 kHz ADC


1892VM206

* *manufactured in
Zelenograd Zelenograd (, , ) is a city and administrative okrug of Moscow, Russia. The city of Zelenograd and the territory under its jurisdiction form the Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug (ZelAO), an exclave located within Moscow Oblast, north-west ...
in a 180 nm process *does not contain any IP blocks from outside Russia * CPGA720 package *includes
SpaceWire SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA. ...
, SpaceFibre,
ARINC 429 ARINC 429, the "Mark 33 Digital Information Transfer System (DITS)," is the ARINC technical standard for the predominant avionics data bus used on most higher-end commercial and transport aircraft. It defines the physical and electrical interface ...
,
AFDX Avionics Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet (AFDX), also ARINC 664, is a data network, patented by international aircraft manufacturer Airbus, for safety-critical applications that utilizes dedicated bandwidth while providing deterministic quality of ...
,
MIL-STD-1553 MIL-STD-1553 is a military standard published by the United States Department of Defense that defines the mechanical, electrical, and functional characteristics of a serial data bus. It was originally designed as an avionic data bus for use w ...
, and CAN interfaces


1892VM226

* *includes
SpaceWire SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA. ...
and SpaceFibre interfaces


1892VM236

* *manufactured in
Zelenograd Zelenograd (, , ) is a city and administrative okrug of Moscow, Russia. The city of Zelenograd and the territory under its jurisdiction form the Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug (ZelAO), an exclave located within Moscow Oblast, north-west ...
in a 90 nm process *includes
SpaceWire SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA. ...
interface


1892VM248

* (RoboDeus) *manufactured by
TSMC Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC or Taiwan Semiconductor) is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company. It is one of the world's most valuable semiconductor companies, the world' ...
in a 16 nm process *intended for data centers and robotic systems *MIPI CSI and DSI interfaces (4K / 60fps), hardware accelerators for H.264 and
HEVC High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), also known as H.265 and MPEG-H Part 2, is a video compression standard designed as part of the MPEG-H project as a successor to the widely used Advanced Video Coding (AVC, H.264, or MPEG-4 Part 10). In co ...
*includes
10 Gigabit Ethernet 10 Gigabit Ethernet (abbreviated 10GE, 10GbE, or 10 GigE) is a group of computer networking technologies for transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of 10  gigabits per second. It was first defined by the IEEE 802.3ae-2002 standard. Unlik ...
, USB 3.1,
HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) is a proprietary digital interface used to transmit high-quality video and audio signals between devices. It is commonly used to connect devices such as televisions, computer monitors, projectors, gam ...
,
PCIe PCI Express (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express), officially abbreviated as PCIe, is a high-speed standard used to connect hardware components inside computers. It is designed to replace older expansion bus standards such as Peripher ...
, and
SATA SATA (Serial AT Attachment) is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives, optical drives, and solid-state drives. Serial ATA succeeded the earlier Parallel ATA (PATA) standard ...
interfaces


1892VA018

* (Scythian) *intended for smart cameras, robotic systems, industrial automation *MIPI CSI and DSI interfaces (4K / 60fps), hardware accelerators for H.264 and
HEVC High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), also known as H.265 and MPEG-H Part 2, is a video compression standard designed as part of the MPEG-H project as a successor to the widely used Advanced Video Coding (AVC, H.264, or MPEG-4 Part 10). In co ...
*
GNSS A satellite navigation or satnav system is a system that uses satellites to provide autonomous geopositioning. A satellite navigation system with global coverage is termed global navigation satellite system (GNSS). , four global systems are op ...
signal processor *hardware accelerators for
software-defined radio Software-defined radio (SDR) is a radio communication system where components that conventionally have been implemented in analog hardware (e.g. mixers, filters, amplifiers, modulators/ demodulators, detectors, etc.) are instead implemented ...
s ( FFT, Viterbi) *includes
Gigabit Ethernet In computer networking, Gigabit Ethernet (GbE or 1 GigE) is the term applied to transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of a gigabit per second. The most popular variant, 1000BASE-T, is defined by the IEEE 802.3ab standard. It came into use in ...
and
USB 3.0 Universal Serial Bus 3.0 (USB 3.0), marketed as SuperSpeed USB, is the third major version of the Universal Serial Bus (USB) standard for interfacing computers and electronic devices. It was released in November 2008. The USB 3.0 specification ...
interfaces


1892VK016

* (MCT-04R) *manufactured in Russia in a 180 nm CMOS process * CPGA720 package *intended for
SSD A solid-state drive (SSD) is a type of solid-state storage device that uses Integrated circuit, integrated circuits to store data persistence (computer science), persistently. It is sometimes called semiconductor storage device, solid-stat ...
controllers; includes
SpaceWire SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA. ...
and SpaceFibre interfaces; ECC for internal and external memory *radiation tolerance to not less than 200 kRad, working temperature from -60 to 85 °C


1892VK024

* (MCT-07R) *manufactured in a 180 nm CMOS process *includes SpaceFibre,
MIL-STD-1553 MIL-STD-1553 is a military standard published by the United States Department of Defense that defines the mechanical, electrical, and functional characteristics of a serial data bus. It was originally designed as an avionic data bus for use w ...
, and
I²C I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit; pronounced as "" or ""), alternatively known as I2C and IIC, is a synchronous, multi-master/multi-slave, single-ended, serial communication bus invented in 1980 by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconduct ...
interfaces as well as an 8-channel, 12-bit 200 kHz ADC


1892KP1Ya

* (MCK-022) *manufactured in a CMOS process * HSBGA-416 package *includes 16-port
SpaceWire SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA. ...
router *working temperature from -60 to 85 °C


1892KhD2Ya

* (MCK-01) *manufactured in a CMOS process * HSBGA-416 package *includes 16-port
SpaceWire SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA. ...
router


See also

*
Soviet integrated circuit designation The soviet integrated circuit designation is an industrial specification for encoding the names of integrated circuits manufactured in the Soviet Union and the Post-Soviet states. 25 years after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, a number of #M ...


References


External links


Official site of ELVEES Multicore
(In Russian) {{List of Soviet microprocessors MIPS implementations Radiation-hardened microprocessors 32-bit microprocessors 64-bit microprocessors