Multicore () is a series of 32-bit
microprocessor
A microprocessor is a computer processor (computing), processor for which the data processing logic and control is included on a single integrated circuit (IC), or a small number of ICs. The microprocessor contains the arithmetic, logic, a ...
s with embedded
DSP cores developed by ELVEES, Russia.
[ The microprocessor is a ]MIPS32
MIPS (Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages) is a family of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architectures (ISA)Price, Charles (September 1995). ''MIPS IV Instruction Set'' (Revision 3.2), MIPS Technologies, ...
core (called RISCore32 by ELVEES; optionally with an FPU) or an ARM Cortex-A9
The ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore is a 32-bit multi-core processor that provides up to 4 cache-coherent cores, each implementing the ARM v7 architecture instruction set. It was introduced in 2007.
Features
Key features of the Cortex-A9 core are:
* ou ...
core. Some of the processors in the series are radiation hardened
Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation (particle radiation and high-energy electromagnetic radiation), especially for environm ...
(rad-hard) for space applications.
Overview
Details
1892VM1Ya
*
*CMOS process
* HSBGA292 package
1892VM2Ya
* (MC-24)
*2 cores: RISCore32 + ELcore-24 (DSP-core with SIMD
Single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) is a type of parallel computer, parallel processing in Flynn's taxonomy. SIMD describes computers with multiple processing elements that perform the same operation on multiple data points simultaneousl ...
architecture)
*manufactured in a 250 nm CMOS process
*18 million transistors
* HSBGA292 package
1892VM3T
* (MC-12)
*2 cores: RISCore32 + ELcore-14 (DSP-core with SISD SISD can refer to:
* Single instruction, single data, a computer processor architecture
* CCL5, an 8kDa protein also using the symbol SISD
* Sixteen-segment display
* Several school districts in Texas. See List of school districts in Texas - S
...
architecture)
*manufactured in a 250 nm CMOS process
*18 million transistors
* PQFP240 package
1892VM4Ya
* (MC-0226G, ''МЦОС'')
*3 cores: RISCore32 + 2x ELcore-26 (DSP-core with MIMD
In computing, multiple instruction, multiple data (MIMD) is a technique employed to achieve parallelism. Machines using MIMD have a number of processor cores that function asynchronously and independently. At any time, different processors may b ...
architecture)
*manufactured in a foundry
A foundry is a factory that produces metal castings. Metals are cast into shapes by melting them into a liquid, pouring the metal into a mold, and removing the mold material after the metal has solidified as it cools. The most common metals pr ...
outside Russia in a 250 nm CMOS process
*26 million transistors
* HSBGA416 package
*includes 2 PCI
PCI may refer to:
Business and economics
* Payment card industry, businesses associated with debit, credit, and other payment cards
** Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, a set of security requirements for credit card processors
* Prov ...
controllers
1892VM5Ya
* (МС-0226, ''ЦПОС-02'')
*3 cores: RISCore32 + 2x ELcore-26 (DSP-core with MIMD
In computing, multiple instruction, multiple data (MIMD) is a technique employed to achieve parallelism. Machines using MIMD have a number of processor cores that function asynchronously and independently. At any time, different processors may b ...
architecture)
*manufactured in a foundry
A foundry is a factory that produces metal castings. Metals are cast into shapes by melting them into a liquid, pouring the metal into a mold, and removing the mold material after the metal has solidified as it cools. The most common metals pr ...
outside Russia in a 250 nm CMOS process
*26 million transistors
* HSBGA416 package
*includes 1 PCI
PCI may refer to:
Business and economics
* Payment card industry, businesses associated with debit, credit, and other payment cards
** Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard, a set of security requirements for credit card processors
* Prov ...
controller
1892VM7Ya
* (МС-0428)
*130 nm CMOS process, 81 million transistors
* HSBGA765 package
*includes 2 SpaceWire
SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA.
...
ports
1892VM8Ya
* (MC-24R)
*manufactured by X-Fab
The X-FAB Silicon Foundries is a group of semiconductor foundries. The group specializes in the fabrication of analog and mixed-signal integrated circuits for fabless semiconductor companies, as well as MEMS and solutions for high voltage applic ...
Malaysia in a 250 nm CMOS process and later by TSMC
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC or Taiwan Semiconductor) is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company. It is one of the world's most valuable semiconductor companies, the world' ...
in a 40 nm CMOS process (with the clock speed increased to 100 MHz)
* HSBGA416 package
*includes 2 SpaceWire
SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA.
...
ports; supports ECC memory
Error correction code memory (ECC memory) is a type of computer data storage that uses an error correction code (ECC) to detect and correct ''n''-bit data corruption which occurs in memory.
Typically, ECC memory maintains a memory system immun ...
1892VM10Ya
* (NVCom-02T)
*manufactured in a foundry outside Russia in a 130 nm CMOS process
*does not contain any IP blocks from outside Russia[
*50 million transistors
* HSBGA400 package
*includes 24-channel correlator for GPS / GLONASS
]
1892VM11Ya
* (NVCom-02)
*manufactured by Angstrem in a 65 nm CMOS process
* BGA586 package
*includes 24-channel correlator for GPS
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based hyperbolic navigation system owned by the United States Space Force and operated by Mission Delta 31. It is one of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) that provide geol ...
and GLONASS
GLONASS (, ; ) is a Russian satellite navigation system operating as part of a radionavigation-satellite service. It provides an alternative to Global Positioning System (GPS) and is the second navigational system in operation with global cove ...
signals
1892VM12AT
* (MCT-03P)
*manufactured in Zelenograd
Zelenograd (, , ) is a city and administrative okrug of Moscow, Russia. The city of Zelenograd and the territory under its jurisdiction form the Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug (ZelAO), an exclave located within Moscow Oblast, north-west ...
in a 180 nm CMOS process
*does not contain any IP blocks from outside Russia[
* CQFP240 package
*includes 2 ]SpaceWire
SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA.
...
ports; supports ECC memory
Error correction code memory (ECC memory) is a type of computer data storage that uses an error correction code (ECC) to detect and correct ''n''-bit data corruption which occurs in memory.
Typically, ECC memory maintains a memory system immun ...
*radiation tolerance to not less than 300 kRad, working temperature from -60 to 85 °C
1892VM14Ya
* (MCom-02)
*manufactured by TSMC
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC or Taiwan Semiconductor) is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company. It is one of the world's most valuable semiconductor companies, the world' ...
in a 40 nm CMOS process
* HFCBGA 1296 package
*includes 2 SpaceWire
SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA.
...
ports; hardware accelerators for H.264 and JPEG
JPEG ( , short for Joint Photographic Experts Group and sometimes retroactively referred to as JPEG 1) is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography. The degr ...
encoding; correlator for GPS
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based hyperbolic navigation system owned by the United States Space Force and operated by Mission Delta 31. It is one of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) that provide geol ...
and GLONASS
GLONASS (, ; ) is a Russian satellite navigation system operating as part of a radionavigation-satellite service. It provides an alternative to Global Positioning System (GPS) and is the second navigational system in operation with global cove ...
signals
1892VM15AF
* (MC-30SF6)
*manufactured in Zelenograd
Zelenograd (, , ) is a city and administrative okrug of Moscow, Russia. The city of Zelenograd and the territory under its jurisdiction form the Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug (ZelAO), an exclave located within Moscow Oblast, north-west ...
in a 180 nm CMOS process
*does not contain any IP blocks from outside Russia[
* CPGA720 package
*includes 2 ]SpaceWire
SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA.
...
ports; supports ECC memory
Error correction code memory (ECC memory) is a type of computer data storage that uses an error correction code (ECC) to detect and correct ''n''-bit data corruption which occurs in memory.
Typically, ECC memory maintains a memory system immun ...
; hardware accelerators for FFT and JPEG
JPEG ( , short for Joint Photographic Experts Group and sometimes retroactively referred to as JPEG 1) is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography. The degr ...
encoding
*power consumption 5 W
*triple redundancy for registers; radiation tolerance to not less than 300 kRad, working temperature from -60 to 85 °C
1892VM16T
*
*manufactured by Mikron Group
Mikron Group (), headed by Joint-stock company, JSC Mikron (Russian: АО "Микрон"), is the leading developer, manufacturer and exporter of microelectronics in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States, CIS. Its main manufacturing ...
in a 180 nm CMOS process
* CQFP240 package
*working temperature from -60 to 85 °C
1892VM17F
*
*manufactured by Mikron Group
Mikron Group (), headed by Joint-stock company, JSC Mikron (Russian: АО "Микрон"), is the leading developer, manufacturer and exporter of microelectronics in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States, CIS. Its main manufacturing ...
in a 180 nm CMOS process
* CPGA416 package
*working temperature from -60 to 85 °C
1892VM18F
*
*manufactured by Mikron Group
Mikron Group (), headed by Joint-stock company, JSC Mikron (Russian: АО "Микрон"), is the leading developer, manufacturer and exporter of microelectronics in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States, CIS. Its main manufacturing ...
in a 180 nm CMOS process
* CPGA720 package
*working temperature from -60 to 85 °C
1892VM196
*
*manufactured in Zelenograd
Zelenograd (, , ) is a city and administrative okrug of Moscow, Russia. The city of Zelenograd and the territory under its jurisdiction form the Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug (ZelAO), an exclave located within Moscow Oblast, north-west ...
in a 180 nm process
*does not contain any IP blocks from outside Russia
* CPGA416 package
*includes SpaceWire
SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA.
...
, ARINC 429
ARINC 429, the "Mark 33 Digital Information Transfer System (DITS)," is the ARINC technical standard for the predominant avionics data bus used on most higher-end commercial and transport aircraft. It defines the physical and electrical interface ...
, SPI, and CAN interfaces as well as a 12-bit, 100 kHz ADC
1892VM206
*
*manufactured in Zelenograd
Zelenograd (, , ) is a city and administrative okrug of Moscow, Russia. The city of Zelenograd and the territory under its jurisdiction form the Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug (ZelAO), an exclave located within Moscow Oblast, north-west ...
in a 180 nm process
*does not contain any IP blocks from outside Russia
* CPGA720 package
*includes SpaceWire
SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA.
...
, SpaceFibre, ARINC 429
ARINC 429, the "Mark 33 Digital Information Transfer System (DITS)," is the ARINC technical standard for the predominant avionics data bus used on most higher-end commercial and transport aircraft. It defines the physical and electrical interface ...
, AFDX
Avionics Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet (AFDX), also ARINC 664, is a data network, patented by international aircraft manufacturer Airbus, for safety-critical applications that utilizes dedicated bandwidth while providing deterministic quality of ...
, MIL-STD-1553
MIL-STD-1553 is a military standard published by the United States Department of Defense that defines the mechanical, electrical, and functional characteristics of a serial data bus. It was originally designed as an avionic data bus for use w ...
, and CAN interfaces
1892VM226
*
*includes SpaceWire
SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA.
...
and SpaceFibre interfaces
1892VM236
*
*manufactured in Zelenograd
Zelenograd (, , ) is a city and administrative okrug of Moscow, Russia. The city of Zelenograd and the territory under its jurisdiction form the Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug (ZelAO), an exclave located within Moscow Oblast, north-west ...
in a 90 nm process
*includes SpaceWire
SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA.
...
interface
1892VM248
* (RoboDeus)
*manufactured by TSMC
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC or Taiwan Semiconductor) is a Taiwanese multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company. It is one of the world's most valuable semiconductor companies, the world' ...
in a 16 nm process
*intended for data centers and robotic systems
*MIPI CSI and DSI interfaces (4K / 60fps), hardware accelerators for H.264 and HEVC
High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), also known as H.265 and MPEG-H Part 2, is a video compression standard designed as part of the MPEG-H project as a successor to the widely used Advanced Video Coding (AVC, H.264, or MPEG-4 Part 10). In co ...
*includes 10 Gigabit Ethernet
10 Gigabit Ethernet (abbreviated 10GE, 10GbE, or 10 GigE) is a group of computer networking technologies for transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of 10 gigabits per second. It was first defined by the IEEE 802.3ae-2002 standard. Unlik ...
, USB 3.1, HDMI
High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) is a proprietary digital interface used to transmit high-quality video and audio signals between devices. It is commonly used to connect devices such as televisions, computer monitors, projectors, gam ...
, PCIe
PCI Express (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express), officially abbreviated as PCIe, is a high-speed standard used to connect hardware components inside computers. It is designed to replace older expansion bus standards such as Peripher ...
, and SATA
SATA (Serial AT Attachment) is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives, optical drives, and solid-state drives. Serial ATA succeeded the earlier Parallel ATA (PATA) standard ...
interfaces
1892VA018
* (Scythian)
*intended for smart cameras, robotic systems, industrial automation
*MIPI CSI and DSI interfaces (4K / 60fps), hardware accelerators for H.264 and HEVC
High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), also known as H.265 and MPEG-H Part 2, is a video compression standard designed as part of the MPEG-H project as a successor to the widely used Advanced Video Coding (AVC, H.264, or MPEG-4 Part 10). In co ...
*GNSS
A satellite navigation or satnav system is a system that uses satellites to provide autonomous geopositioning. A satellite navigation system with global coverage is termed global navigation satellite system (GNSS). , four global systems are op ...
signal processor
*hardware accelerators for software-defined radio
Software-defined radio (SDR) is a radio communication system where components that conventionally have been implemented in analog hardware (e.g. mixers, filters, amplifiers, modulators/ demodulators, detectors, etc.) are instead implemented ...
s ( FFT, Viterbi)
*includes Gigabit Ethernet
In computer networking, Gigabit Ethernet (GbE or 1 GigE) is the term applied to transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of a gigabit per second. The most popular variant, 1000BASE-T, is defined by the IEEE 802.3ab standard. It came into use in ...
and USB 3.0
Universal Serial Bus 3.0 (USB 3.0), marketed as SuperSpeed USB, is the third major version of the Universal Serial Bus (USB) standard for interfacing computers and electronic devices. It was released in November 2008. The USB 3.0 specification ...
interfaces
1892VK016
* (MCT-04R)
*manufactured in Russia in a 180 nm CMOS process
* CPGA720 package
*intended for SSD
A solid-state drive (SSD) is a type of solid-state storage device that uses Integrated circuit, integrated circuits to store data persistence (computer science), persistently. It is sometimes called semiconductor storage device, solid-stat ...
controllers; includes SpaceWire
SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA.
...
and SpaceFibre interfaces; ECC for internal and external memory
*radiation tolerance to not less than 200 kRad, working temperature from -60 to 85 °C
1892VK024
* (MCT-07R)
*manufactured in a 180 nm CMOS process
*includes SpaceFibre, MIL-STD-1553
MIL-STD-1553 is a military standard published by the United States Department of Defense that defines the mechanical, electrical, and functional characteristics of a serial data bus. It was originally designed as an avionic data bus for use w ...
, and I²C
I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit; pronounced as "" or ""), alternatively known as I2C and IIC, is a synchronous, multi-master/multi-slave, single-ended, serial communication bus invented in 1980 by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconduct ...
interfaces as well as an 8-channel, 12-bit 200 kHz ADC
1892KP1Ya
* (MCK-022)
*manufactured in a CMOS process
* HSBGA-416 package
*includes 16-port SpaceWire
SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA.
...
router
*working temperature from -60 to 85 °C
1892KhD2Ya
* (MCK-01)
*manufactured in a CMOS process
* HSBGA-416 package
*includes 16-port SpaceWire
SpaceWire is a spacecraft communication network based in part on the IEEE 1355 standard of communications. It is coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with international space agencies including NASA, JAXA, and RKA.
...
router
See also
* Soviet integrated circuit designation
The soviet integrated circuit designation is an industrial specification for encoding the names of integrated circuits manufactured in the Soviet Union and the Post-Soviet states. 25 years after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, a number of #M ...
References
External links
Official site of ELVEES Multicore
(In Russian)
{{List of Soviet microprocessors
MIPS implementations
Radiation-hardened microprocessors
32-bit microprocessors
64-bit microprocessors