Dornești (, , popularly also known in
Romanian
Romanian may refer to:
*anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania
**Romanians, an ethnic group
**Romanian language, a Romance language
***Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language
**Romanian cuisine, traditional ...
as ''Hadic'', a shortened form of its Hungarian name) is a
commune located in
Suceava County
Suceava County () is a county (') of Romania. Most of its territory lies in the southern part of the Historical regions of Romania, historical region of Bukovina, while the remainder forms part of Western Moldavia proper. The county seat and the ...
, in the
historical region
History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
of
Bukovina
Bukovina or ; ; ; ; , ; see also other languages. is a historical region at the crossroads of Central and Eastern Europe. It is located on the northern slopes of the central Eastern Carpathians and the adjoining plains, today divided betwe ...
, northeastern
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
. It is composed of two villages, Dornești and Iaz. From 1786 to 1941, the village of Dornești was inhabited by the
Székelys of Bukovina
The Székelys of Bukovina are a small Hungarians, Hungarian ethnic group, ethnic community with a complex history. They live today in the Tolna County, Tolna and Baranya County, Baranya counties of Hungary, in Hunedoara County, Transylvania and Su ...
. In the past, the commune was also inhabited by a German minority, more specifically
Bukovina Germans
The Bukovina Germans ( or ''Buchenlanddeutsche'', ), also known and referred to as Buchenland Germans, or Bukovinian Germans, are a German diaspora, German Ethnicity, ethnic group which settled in Bukovina, a historical region situated at the cro ...
(). Nowadays, the vast majority of the population are ethnic
Romanians
Romanians (, ; dated Endonym and exonym, exonym ''Vlachs'') are a Romance languages, Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a Culture of Romania, ...
(approximately 90% of the commune's population according to the
2011 Romanian census
The 2011 Romanian census was a census held in Romania between 20 and 31 October 2011. It was performed by some 120,000 census takers in around 101,000 statistic sectors throughout the country established by the National Institute of Statistics ( ...
).
History
As it is the case of other rural settlements from Suceava County, Dornești (, ) was previously inhabited by a small German community, more specifically by
Bukovina Germans
The Bukovina Germans ( or ''Buchenlanddeutsche'', ), also known and referred to as Buchenland Germans, or Bukovinian Germans, are a German diaspora, German Ethnicity, ethnic group which settled in Bukovina, a historical region situated at the cro ...
( during the
modern period
The modern era or the modern period is considered the current historical period of human history. It was originally applied to the history of Europe and Western history for events that came after the Middle Ages, often from around the year 1500 ...
up until the mid 20th century, starting as early as the
Habsburg
The House of Habsburg (; ), also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most powerful dynasties in the history of Europe and Western civilization. They were best known for their inbreeding and for ruling vast realms throughout Europe d ...
period and, later on, the
Austro-Hungarian
Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military and diplomatic alliance, it consist ...
period. However, the main ethnic group of the commune was that of the
Székelys of Bukovina
The Székelys of Bukovina are a small Hungarians, Hungarian ethnic group, ethnic community with a complex history. They live today in the Tolna County, Tolna and Baranya County, Baranya counties of Hungary, in Hunedoara County, Transylvania and Su ...
well into the times of the
Kingdom of Romania
The Kingdom of Romania () was a constitutional monarchy that existed from with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King of Romania, King Carol I of Romania, Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian royal family), until 1947 wit ...
.
At the 1930 Romanian census, the Székelys of Dornești accounted for 91.9% of the commune's population Both the Romanians and the Germans amounted to 2.63% each. Other smaller ethnic groups registered at the time in the commune included Jews (1.72%) and
Poles
Pole or poles may refer to:
People
*Poles (people), another term for Polish people, from the country of Poland
* Pole (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Pole (musician) (Stefan Betke, born 1967), German electronic music artist
...
(0.93%). In addition, the vast majority of the inhabitants of Dornești were
Roman Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
.
Administration and local politics
Communal council
The commune's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the
2020 Romanian local elections
Local elections were held in Romania on 27 September 2020. Initially planned for June 2020, the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic led the Government of Romania to postpone the elections to a date no later than 31 December 2020, and extending al ...
:
Natives
*
Damaschin Dorneanul – Vicar-Bishop of the Archdiocese of Suceava and Rădăuți
*
Tamás Menyhért – Hungarian writer
Gallery
File:Hadikfalva Gizella Sebestyén Laslovarga.jpg, Hadikfalva public school stamp for a Hungarian-language school in Dornești, issued during Austro-Hungarian
Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military and diplomatic alliance, it consist ...
times, with the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946 and was a key part of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526-1918. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the Coro ...
depicted in the middle
File:Biserica Adormirea Maicii Domnului din Dornesti3.jpg, Church of the Assumption of Virgin Mary in Dornești
File:Hadikfalva katolikus templom.jpg, Church of the Assumption of Virgin Mary in Dornești
File:A Temeto Hadikfalván Gizella Sebestyén Laslovarga (5).jpg, Dornești commune, Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania
References
Communes in Suceava County
Localities in Southern Bukovina
Székely communities
{{Suceava County