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Székelys Of Bukovina
The Székelys of Bukovina are a small Hungarians, Hungarian ethnic group, ethnic community with a complex history. They live today in the Tolna County, Tolna and Baranya County, Baranya counties of Hungary, in Hunedoara County, Transylvania and Suceava County, Bukovina, both in Romania as well as in the Serbian province of Vojvodina. Origins Some Székelys, Székely groups migrated from Transylvania to the province of Bukovina in the second half of the 18th century and established new villages, where they retained their distinctive culture and folk traditions into the 20th century. The migration was a reaction to the organization by the Habsburg monarchy of the Székely Frontier Zone, which jeopardized certain of the Székelys' ancient privileges and rights. The Székelys protested specifically against the forced military conscription at a gathering at Madéfalva (today Siculeni), which was forcibly dispersed by the Austrian General Josef Siskovics on 7 January 1764, in what came ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Moldavia
Moldavia (, or ; in Romanian Cyrillic alphabet, Romanian Cyrillic: or ) is a historical region and former principality in Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River. An initially independent and later autonomous state, it existed from the 14th century to 1859, when it united with Wallachia () as the basis of the modern Romanian state; at various times, Moldavia included the regions of Bessarabia (with the Budjak), all of Bukovina and Hertsa region , Hertsa. The region of Pokuttya was also part of it for a period of time. The Moldavia (region of Romania) , western half of Moldavia is now part of Romania, the eastern side belongs to the Moldova , Republic of Moldova, and the Chernivtsi Oblast , northern and Budjak , southeastern parts are territories of Ukraine. Name and etymology The original and short-lived reference to the region was ''Bogdania'', after Bogdan I, the founding figure of the principality. The name ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vojlovica, Pančevo
Vojlovica ( sr-cyr, Војловица) is a neighborhood of the city of Pančevo, Serbia. Formerly, it was a separate village that was joined with Pančevo in the second half of the 20th century. Vojlovica's centre is located away from Pančevo's centre. The geographical latitude of the settlement is 44° 50' 41.48" North, while the longitude is 20° 40' 21.69" East. Name In Serbian the neighborhood is known as ''Vojlovica'' or Војловица, in Hungarian as ''Hertelendyfalva'', and in German as ''Wojlowitz''. Vojlovica was founded on 21 July 1883 and was named ''Hertelendyfalva'' in Hungarian, after Hertelendy József. Today's name exists from 1922, and the village got it after the nearby Orthodox monastery of Vojlovica (which was founded in 1404). In the time of the village foundation, there was only one forest which belonged to the monastery. History Bronze Age graves of south Russian steppe nomads was found in the village. Between 1856 and 1869, the Habsburg mo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lower Danube
The Danube ( ; see also other names) is the second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia. It flows through Central and Southeastern Europe, from the Black Forest south into the Black Sea. A large and historically important river, it was once a frontier of the Roman Empire. In the 21st century, it connects ten European countries, running through their territories or marking a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , passing through or bordering Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Ukraine. Among the many cities on the river are four national capitals: Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest, and Belgrade. Its drainage basin amounts to and extends into nine more countries. The Danube's longest headstream, the Breg, rises in Furtwangen im Schwarzwald, while the river carries its name from its source confluence in the palace park in Donaueschingen onwards. Since ancient times, the Danube has been a tradit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Standard Of Living
Standard of living is the level of income, comforts and services available to an individual, community or society. A contributing factor to an individual's quality of life, standard of living is generally concerned with objective metrics outside an individual's personal control, such as economic, societal, political, and environmental matters. Individuals or groups use the standard of living to evaluate where to live in the world, or when assessing the success of society. In international law, an "adequate standard of living" was first described in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and further described in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. To evaluate the impact of policy for sustainable development, different disciplines have defined ''Decent Living Standards'' in order to evaluate or compare relative living experience. During much of its use in economics, improvements to standard of living were thought to be directly connected to eco ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dornești
Dornești (, , popularly also known in Romanian as ''Hadic'', a shortened form of its Hungarian name) is a commune located in Suceava County, in the historical region of Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, Dornești and Iaz. From 1786 to 1941, the village of Dornești was inhabited by the Székelys of Bukovina. In the past, the commune was also inhabited by a German minority, more specifically Bukovina Germans (). Nowadays, the vast majority of the population are ethnic Romanians (approximately 90% of the commune's population according to the 2011 Romanian census). History As it is the case of other rural settlements from Suceava County, Dornești (, ) was previously inhabited by a small German community, more specifically by Bukovina Germans ( during the modern period up until the mid 20th century, starting as early as the Habsburg period and, later on, the Austro-Hungarian period. However, the main ethnic group of the commune was that of the Sz� ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ţibeni
Satu Mare () is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Satu Mare () and Țibeni (). From 1776 to 1941, Țibeni village was inhabited by the Székelys of Bukovina The Székelys of Bukovina are a small Hungarians, Hungarian ethnic group, ethnic community with a complex history. They live today in the Tolna County, Tolna and Baranya County, Baranya counties of Hungary, in Hunedoara County, Transylvania and Su .... Lázár Lovász, the Olympic bronze medal-winning hammer thrower, was born in Țibeni. References External links Communes in Suceava County Localities in Southern Bukovina Duchy of Bukovina {{Suceava-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Governor Of Transylvania
The governor of Transylvania was a viceroy representing the Habsburg monarchs in the Principality (from 1765 Grand Principality) of Transylvania between 1691 and 1867. List of governors Seventeenth century Eighteenth century Nineteenth century See also * List of rulers of Transylvania * List of chancellors of Transylvania * Voivode of Transylvania The Voivode of Transylvania (;Fallenbüchl 1988, p. 77. ;Zsoldos 2011, p. 36. ; ) was the highest-ranking official in Transylvania within the Kingdom of Hungary from the 12th century to the 16th century. Appointed by the King of Hun ... Footnotes References * Fallenbüchl, Zoltán (1988). ''Magyarország főméltóságai'' High Dignitaries in Hungary Maecenas Könyvkiadó. . * Markó, László: A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon. ''(The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia)'' ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
András Hadik
Count András Hadik de Futog, Futak (; ; ; 16 October 1710 – 12 March 1790) was a Nobility in the Kingdom of Hungary, Hungarian nobleman and Field MarshalDarrell Berg (editor): ''The Correspondence of Christian Gottfried Krause: A Music Lover in the Age Sensibility'', Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 200 of the Imperial Army of the Holy Roman Emperor, Imperial Army. He was Governor of Galicia (Central Europe), Galicia and Lodomeria from January 1774 to June 1774, and is the father of Karl Joseph Hadik von Futak. He is famous for capturing the Prussian capital 1757 Berlin raid, Berlin during the Seven Years' War. Early life András Hadik, son of a lesser noble family, was born on October 16, 1710, in either Žitný ostrov, Csallóköz or Kőszeg, in the Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867), Kingdom of Hungary, as the second son and third child of Mihály Hadik von Futak (d. 1733) and his wife, Franziska Hardy (b. 1680). He had Hungarian people, Hungarian,Mária Terézia hadvezére (Maria Tere ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Joseph II Of Austria
Joseph II (13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette, Leopold II, Maria Carolina of Austria, and Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma. He was thus the first ruler in the Austrian dominions of the union of the Houses of Habsburg and Lorraine, styled Habsburg-Lorraine. Joseph was a proponent of enlightened absolutism like his brother Leopold II; however, his commitment to secularizing, liberalizing and modernizing reforms resulted in significant opposition, which resulted in failure to fully implement his programs. Meanwhile, despite making some territorial gains, his reckless foreign policy badly isolated Austria. He has been ranked with Catherine the Great of Russia and Frederick the Great of Prussia as one of the three great Enlightenment monarchs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
