Doping Cases In Athletics

The use of

performance-enhancing drugs Performance-enhancing substances (PESs), also known as performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), are substances that are used to improve any form of activity performance in humans. Many substances, such as anabolic steroids, can be used to improve at ...

(

doping in sport In competitive sports, doping is the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) by athletes, as a way of cheating. As stated in the World Anti-Doping Code by WADA, doping is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the anti-d ...

) is prohibited within the sport of athletics. Athletes who are found to have used such banned substances, whether through a positive drugs test, the

biological passport An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...

system, an investigation or public admission, may receive a competition ban for a length of time which reflects the severity of the infraction. Athletes who are found to have banned substances in their possession, or who tamper with or refuse to submit to drug testing can also receive bans from the sport. Competitive bans may also be given to athletes who test positive for prohibited

recreational drugs Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time. The "need to do something for recreation" is an essential element of human biology and psychology. Recreational activities are often done for enjoyment, amusement, or plea ...

or stimulants with little performance-enhancing effect for competitors in athletics. The sports body responsible for determining which substances are banned in athletics is the

World Anti-Doping Agency The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA; , AMA) is an international organization co-founded by the governments of over 140 nations along with the International Olympic Committee based in Canada to promote, coordinate, and monitor the fight against d ...

(WADA). Typically, any athlete who tests positive for banned substances after having served a previous ban receives a lifetime ban from the sport of athletics. Many high-profile sportspeople to receive doping bans have come from the sport of athletics, with significant past cases concerning Ben Johnson, Marion Jones and Tim Montgomery. Furthermore, a number of athletes who underwent state-sponsored doping programmes in East Germany and the

Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...

between the 1950s and 1980s were competitors in athletics, but the quality of the international anti-doping work was so poor that only one East German athlete ever tested positive. Following allegations of state-sponsored

doping in Russia Systematic Doping in sport, doping of Sport in Russia, Russian athletes has resulted in 51 Olympic medals List of stripped Olympic medals, stripped from Russia (and Russian associated teams), four times the number of the next highest, and more th ...

, the IAAF suspended the country's athletes from competition, including the

2016 Summer Olympics The 2016 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXXI Olympiad () and officially branded as Rio 2016, were an international multi-sport event held from 5 to 21 August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with preliminary events i ...

. {, class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%; width:95%;" , -style="background:#ccccff; class="sortable" !Name !Country !Event !Date of
violation !Banned substance(s)/
Anti-doping rule violation !Sanction !Reference(s) , - , Ahmed Abd El Raouf , , Hammer throw , 2008 , Norandrosterone , 2 years , , - , Inga Abitova , , Long distance , 2009 ,

Biological passport An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results of doping tests are collated over a period of time. Doping violations can be detected by ...

anomalies , 2 years , , - , Folashade Abugan , , Sprinting , 2010 ,

Testosterone Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...

prohormone , 2 years , , - , Ibrahim Mohamed Aden , , Middle distance , 1999 ,

Ephedrine Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...

, Public warning , , - , Tosin Adeloye , , Sprinting , 2012
2015 , Metenolone
Exogenous steroids , 2 years
8 years ,
, - , Funke Adeoye , , Hammer throw , 2007 ,

, Public warning , , - , Alessandra Aguilar , , Long distance , 2011 , , 3 months , , - , Amina Aït Hammou , , Middle distance , 2008 , 3 whereabouts failures , 1 year , , - , Seltana Aït Hammou , , Middle distance , 2008 , 3 whereabouts failures , 1 year , , - , Chioma Ajunwa , , Long jump, sprinting , 1992 , , 4 years , , - , Esther Akinsulie , , Sprinting , 2013 ,

Hydrochlorothiazide Hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hydrodiuril among others, is a diuretic medication used to treat hypertension and swelling due to fluid build-up. Other uses include treating diabetes insipidus and renal tubular acidosis and t ...

, 6 months , , - , Ashwini Akkunji , , Sprinting , 2011 ,

Anabolic steroid Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Anabolism, Anaboli ...

s , 2 years , , - , Mary Akor Basley , , Marathon , 2012 , Clenbuterol , 2 years , , - , Mikko Ala-Leppilampi , , Long distance , 1972 , Self admittance of blood transfusions
(not illegal at the time) , — , Malin Roos
OS-stjärnan: Vi dopade oss
expressen.se, 5 November 2005 , - , Mariem Alaoui Selsouli , , Middle distance , 2009
2012 , EPO

Furosemide Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It can ...

, 2 years
8 years , , - , Sultan Al-Dawoodi , , Discus throw , 2009 , Norandrosterone , 2 years , , - , Denis Alekseyev , , Sprinting , 2013 , Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone , 2 years , , - , Barakat Al-Harthi , , Sprinting , 2011 , Methylprednisolone , 6 months , , - , Ghfran Almouhamad , , Hurdling , 2012 , Methylhexaneamine , 6 months , , - , Anna Alminova , , Middle distance , 2010
2009 , Pseudoephedrine

anomalies , 3 months
30 months ,
, - , Anthony Alozie , , Sprinting , 2013 , 3 Whereabouts Failures , 20 months , , - , Aslı Çakır Alptekin , , Middle distance/steeplechase , 2004
2010 , Metenolone

, 2 years
8 years , IAAF
/2004ResultsManagement_1162.pdf Athletes Sanctioned for a Doping Offence Committed During 2004
iaaf.org, via web.archive.org
, - , Chinaza Amadi , , Long jump , 2015 , Metenolone , 4 years , , - , Gloria Amuche Nwosu , , Sprinting , 2005 ,

, 2 years , , - , Anis Ananenka , , Middle distance , 2015 , GW1516 , 4 years , , - , Andreas Anastasopoulos , , Shot put , 2001 , , 2 years , , - , Georg Andersen , , Shot put , 1991 , Metenolone , 21 months , Historikk: Store norske dopingsaker – Sport – Dagbladet.no
. , - , Marvin Anderson , , Sprinting , 2009 , 4-Methyl-2-hexanamine , 3 months , Jamaicans given three-month ban
.

BBC Sport BBC Sport is the sports division of the BBC, providing national sports coverage for BBC BBC Television, television, BBC Radio, radio and BBC Online, online. The BBC holds the television and radio UK broadcasting rights to several sports, broadc ...

(14 September 2009). Retrieved 2010-08-30. , - , Lyudmila Andonova , , High jump , 1985 ,

Amphetamine Amphetamine (contracted from Alpha and beta carbon, alpha-methylphenethylamine, methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, an ...

, 18 months , , - , Yeorgios Andreou , , Decathlon , 2003 , , 2 years , , - , Vladimir Andreyev , , Race walking , 2005 ,

Salbutamol Salbutamol, also known as albuterol and sold under the brand name Ventolin among others, is a medication that opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs. It is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist that causes relaxation of ...

, 1 year , , - , Yuriy Andronov , , Race walking , 2014 , Trimetazidine , 2 years , , - , Ivanildo dos Anjos , , Long distance , 2014 ,

, 18 months , , - , Adrián Annus , , Hammer throw , 2004 , Missed test, tampering , 2 years , Athletes Sanctioned for a Doping Offence Committed During 2004
. ''IAAF.org''. Retrieved 30 June 2008. , - , Seema Antil , , Discus throw , 2000 , Pseudoephedrine , Public warning , . , - , Elena Antoci , , Middle distance , 2008 , EPO , , Romanian duo retire amid doping suspicions – 2008 Beijing Olympic Games – ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
. , - , Olena Antonova , , Discus throw , 2009 (Retested 2013) ,

Stanozolol Stanozolol (Abbreviation, abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American ph ...

, 2 years , , - , Esref Apak , , Hammer throw , 2013 ,

, 2 years , Dissiplin Kurulu Toplandı
, - , Thozama April , , Long distance , 2014 ,

Phentermine Phentermine, sold under the brand name Adipex-P among others, is a medication used together with diet and exercise to treat obesity. It is available by itself or as the combination phentermine/topiramate. Phentermine is taken by mouth. Com ...

Prednisolone Prednisolone is a corticosteroid, a steroid hormone used to treat certain types of allergies, inflammation, inflammatory conditions, autoimmune disorders, and cancers, Electrolyte imbalance, electrolyte imbalances and skin conditions. Some of ...

, Norandrosterone , 2 years , , - , Demetra Arachoviti , , Hurdling , 2012 ,

, 2 years , , - , Geisa Arcanjo , , Shot put , 2010 ,

, Public warning , , - , Juana Arrendel , , High jump , 1999 ,

, , , - , Katsiaryna Artsiukh , , Hurdling , 2010 , Metenolone , 2 years , , - , Natalya Artyomova , , Middle distance , ,

Steroids A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration. Steroids have two principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter mem ...

, , , - , Tatiana Aryasova , , Long distance , 2012 , Hydroxyethylstarch , 2 years , IAAF
Athletes currently suspended from all competitions in athletics following an Anti-Doping Rule Violation as at: 30.7.13
iaaf.org via web.archive.org , - , Elena Arzhakova , , Middle distance , 2011 ,

violation , 2 years , , - , Malika Asahssah , , Long distance , 2015 ,

, 4 years , , - , Delilah Asiago , , Long distance , 1999 , , , , - , Innocent Asonze , , Sprinting , 1999 , , , , - , Wayne Athorne , , Decathlon , , Methandienone (Dianabol) , , , - , Duncan Atwood , , Javelin throw , 1985 , Stimulant , Life ban (later reduced) , , - , Olutoyin Augustus
(Toyin Augustus) , , Hurdles , 2009 , Abnormal

testosterone Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and androgen in Male, males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of Male reproductive system, male reproductive tissues such as testicles and prostate, as well as promoting se ...

levels , 2 years , IAAF Newsletter Edition 112
.

IAAF World Athletics, formerly known as the International Amateur Athletic Federation and International Association of Athletics Federations and formerly abbreviated as the IAAF, is the international sports governing body, governing body for the sport ...

(27 April 2010). Retrieved 2010-04-27. , - , Anna Avdeyeva , , Shot put , 2013 , Oral Turinabol (anabolic steroid) , 2 years , , - , Roman Avramenko , , Javelin throw , 2013
2015 , Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone
Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone , 2 years
8 years ,
, - , Hussein Awada , , Cross country running
Half marathon , 2012 ,

Nandrolone Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...

, 2 years , , - , Mark Anthony Awere , , Long jump , 2001 , , 3 months , , - , Bimbo Miel Ayedou , , Sprinting , 2012 ,

, 2 years , , - , Süreyya Ayhan , , Middle distance , 2004
2007 , Interfering with test

, Methandienone , 2 years
Life ban ,
, - , Masoud Azizi , , Sprinting , 2013 ,

, 2 years , , - , Ahmed Baday , , Long distance , 2010 ,

anomalies , 2 years , , - , Ndiss Kaba Badji , , Long jump, triple jump , 2005 , Androstenedione , 2 years , , - , Oleksandr Bagach ,
, Shot put , 1989
1997 ,

, 2 years
Public warning and disqualification , rediff.com: Roll of dishonour
. , - , José Alessandro Bagio , , Race walking , 2010 , 19-Norandrosterone , 2 years , , - , Amina Bakhit , , Middle distance , 2009 , Norandrosterone , 2 years , , - , Sergey Bakulin , , Race walking , 2011 ,

anomalies , 3 years and 2 months , , - , Živilė Balčiūnaitė , , Long distance , 2010 ,

, 2 years , , - , Michal Balner , , Pole vault , 2010 ,

Cannabis ''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...

, 1 month , , - , Onalenna Baloyi , , Middle distance , 2010 ,

Methylhexanamine Methylhexanamine (also known as methylhexamine, 1,3-dimethylamylamine, 1,3-DMAA, dimethylamylamine, and DMAA; trade names Forthane and Geranamine) is an indirect sympathomimetic drug invented and developed by Eli Lilly and Company and marketed ...

, 2 years , , - , Yuliya Balykina , , Sprinting , 2013 , Drostanolone , 2 years , , - , Falk Balzer , , Hurdling , 2001 ,

, 2 years , , - , Konstadinos Baniotis , , High jump , 2013 ,

, Public warning , , - , Jarrod Bannister , , Javelin throw , 2012 , 3 Whereabouts Failures
within an 18-month period , 20 months , , - , Kelly-Ann Baptiste , , Sprinting , , , 2 years , , - , Shawnacy Barber , , Pole vault , 2016 ,

Cocaine Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ...

, Public warning , , - , Roberto Barbi , , Marathon , 1996
2001
2008 ,

EPO
EPO,

, 3 months
4 years, reduced to 25 months
Life ban , , - , Roxana Bârcă , , Long distance running , 2013 , Methasterone , 2 years , , - , Randy Barnes , , Shot put , 1990
1998 ,

Methyltestosterone Methyltestosterone, sold under the brand names Android, Metandren, and Testred among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, at low ...

Androstenedione , 27 months
Life ban , , - , Yarelys Barrios , , Discus throw , 2008 ,

Acetazolamide Acetazolamide, sold under the trade name Diamox among others, is a medication used to treat glaucoma, epilepsy, acute mountain sickness, periodic paralysis, idiopathic intracranial hypertension (raised brain pressure of unclear cause), heart f ...

, , , - , Bruno de Barros , , Sprinting , 2009 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Elias Bastos , , Cross country running , 2014 ,

, 2 years , , - , Giuliano Battocletti , , Long distance running , 1999 ,

, 16 months , IAAF Newsletter n.42, June 2000, p. 15: IAAF Anti Doping News POSITIVE CASES IN ATHLETICS, PENDING HEARING OR SANCTIONED DEFINITIVELY, ACCORDING TO INFORMATION RECEIVED BY THE IAAF AS OF 6 June 2000 , - , Dieter Baumann , , Long distance , 1999 ,

, 2 years , , - , Julie Baumann , , Hurdling , 1989 ,

, 2 years , , - , Vadim Bavikin , , Javelin throw , 1994 ,

, 4 years , , - , Chantal Beaugeant , , Heptathlon , 1989 , , 2 years , , - , James Beckford , , Long jump , 1997 ,

, 3 months , , - , Violeta Beclea , , Middle distance , 1995 , Steroids , 4 years , , - , Chaltu Beji , , Steeplechase , 2015 , Ostarine , 4 years , , - , Alemitu Bekele , , Long distance , 2009 ,

anomalies , 2 years and 9 months , , - , Mimi Belete , , Middle/Long distance , 2010 ,

, Public reprimand and disqualification , , - , Irina Belova , , Heptathlon , 1993 ,

, 4 years , , - , Kenta Bell , , Triple jump , 2007 , Methylprednisolone , 3 months , , - , Awatef Ben Hassine , , Sprinting , 2004 , Norandrosterone , 2 years , , - , Yassine Bensghir , , Middle distance , 2014 ,

, 4 years , , - , Yahya Berrabah , , Long jump , 2009
2011 , Cannabis
EPO , Public warning
4 years (2nd ADRV) , , - , Gwen Berry , , Hammer throw , 2016 , Use of a prohibited substance (Vilanterol Trifenatate) , 3 months , , - , Michael Berry , , Sprinting , 2010 ,

, 3 months , , - , Mariya Bespalova , , Hammer throw , 2015 , Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone , 4 years , , - , María Cristina Betancourt , , Discus throw , 1983 , , Life ban , , - , Kipyegon Bett , , 800 m , 2017 ,

Erythropoietin Erythropoietin (; EPO), also known as erythropoetin, haematopoietin, or haemopoietin, is a glycoprotein cytokine secreted mainly by the kidneys in response to cellular hypoxia; it stimulates red blood cell production ( erythropoiesis) in th ...

out-of-competition test in November 2017 , 4 years , , - , Antonella Bevilacqua , , High jump , 1996 ,

, pseudoephedrine , , , - , Uwe Beyer , , Hammer throw , 1960's/1970's ,

s (self-admitted) , — , , - ,

Alemayehu Bezabeh Alemayehu Bezabeh Desta (Amharic: አለማየሁ በዛበህ ደስታ; born c. 1986) is an athlete who competes in middle- and long-distance running on the track, and also in cross country. Born in Ethiopia, he represents Spain internationa ...

, , Middle/Long distance , 2010 , Use of a prohibited method ( Operation Galgo) , 2 years , , - , Rajendra Bahadur Bhandari , , Long distance , 2006 , Norandrosterone , 2 years , , - , Quentin Bigot , , Hammer throw , 2014 , Methandienone and

, 2 years , , - , Madina Biktagirova , , Long distance , 1992 ,

Norephedrine Phenylpropanolamine (PPA), sold under many brand names, is a sympathomimetic agent used as a decongestant and appetite suppressant. It was once common in prescription drug, prescription and over-the-counter drug, over-the-counter cough and cold ...

, , , - , Yuriy Bilonoh , , Shot put , 2004
(Sample retested 2012) , Oxandrolone , 3 years , , - , Svetlana Biryukova , , Long jump , 2014 , SARMs , 2-year ban , , - , Dominique Blake , , Sprinting , 2006
2012 ,

, 9 months
4 years and 6 months (Reduced from 6 years) ,
, - ,

Yohan Blake Yohan Blake (born 26 December 1989) is a Jamaican sprinter specialising in the 100 metres, 100-metre and 200 metres, 200-metre sprint races. He won gold at the 100 m at the 2011 World Athletics Championships as the youngest 100 m world champion ...

, , Sprinting , 2009 , 4-Methyl-2-hexanamine , 3 months , , - , José Luis Blanco , , Middle distance , 2010 , EPO , 2 years , IAAF Newsletter Ed. 119
.

(25 January 2011). Retrieved 2011-01-25. , - , Zhanna Block , , Sprinting , 2002 , BALCO scandal , 2 years , , - , Lyudmyla Blonska , , Heptathlon, long jump , 2003
2008 ,

, 2 years
Life ban ,
, - , Petr Bogatyrev , , Race walking , 2011 ,

anomalies , 2 years , , - , Ato Boldon , , Sprinting , 2001 ,

, Public warning , , - , Scott Boothby , , Hammer throw , 2006 ,

Finasteride Finasteride, sold under the brand names Proscar and Propecia among others, is a medication used to treat pattern hair loss and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men. It can also be used to treat hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women. It ...

, 6-oxo-androstenedione , 4 years (Reduced from 8 years) , USATF – Anti-Doping – Athlete Suspensions
.USADA
Sanctions
, - , Valeriy Borchin , , Race walking , 2005
2009 ,

anomalies , 1 year
8 years ,
, - , Béranger-Aymard Bossé , , Sprinting , 2016 ,

, 2 years , , - , Mihaela Botezan , , Long distance , 2007 , Chlortalidone , 2 years , , - , Chakir Boujattaoui , , Long-distance , 2010 , MIRCERA , 2 years , Athletes Currently Suspended

. Retrieved 28 January 2011. , - , Brahim Boulami , , Steeplechace , 2002 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Larbi Bouraada , , Decathlon , 2012 ,

, 2 years , , - , Abderrahime Bouramdane , , Marathon , 2011 ,

, 2 years , , - , Zahra Bouras , , Middle-distance , 2012 ,

, 2 years , , - , Sofiya Bozhanova , , Long/Triple jump , 1994 ,

, 4 years , , - , Kevin Braunskill , , Sprinting , 1994 ,

, 4 years , , - , Grit Breuer , , Sprinting , 1992 , Clenbuterol , 2 years , , - , Okkert Brits , , Pole vault , 2003 ,

, Public warning , , - , Damien Broothaerts , , Hurdling , 2011 ,

,
3 whereabouts failures , 1 year (Reduced from 2 years) , , - , Alicia Brown , , Sprinting , 2013 ,

, 2 years , , - , Erik de Bruin , , Discus throw, shot put , 1993 ,

, hCG , 4 years , , - , Ricky Bruch , , Discus throw , 1960's/1970's ,

s (self-admitted) , — , , - , Yelyzaveta Bryzhina , , Sprinting , 2013 , Drostanolone , 2 years , , - , Aleksandr Bulanov , , Shot put , 2009 , Methandienone , 2 years , , - , Viktor Burayev , , Race walking , 2008 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Tamara Bykova , , High jump , 1990 ,

, 3 months , , - , Yolanda Caballero , , Long distance , 2011
2014 ,

Tampering , 4 years , , - , Gary Cadogan , , Sprinting, hurdling , 1998 ,

, 2 years , , - , Dorina Calenic , , Long distance , 1987 , , , , - , Mehmet Çağlayan , , Long distance , 2010 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Jillian Camarena-Williams , , Shot put , 2013 ,

Clomiphene Clomifene, also known as clomiphene, is a medication used to treat infertility in women who anovulation, do not ovulate, including those with polycystic ovary syndrome. It is taken by mouth. Common side effects include pelvic pain and hot f ...

, 6 months , , - , John Capel , , Sprinting , 2004
2006 ,

Cannabis , Public warning
2 years , , - , Dean Capobianco , , Sprinting , 1996 , Stanazolol , 2 years (Reduced from 4 years) , , - , Hector Carrasquillo , , Sprinting , 2011 ,

, 2 years , , - , LaMark Carter , , Triple jump , 2004 ,

, Public warning , , - , Silviu Casandra , , Race walking , 2002 , , 2 years , , - , Arnaud Casquette , , Long jump , 2005 ,

, 6 months , IAAF
Athletes Sanctioned for a Doping Offence Committed During 2005
iaaf.org via web.archive.org , - , Víctor Castillo , , Long jump , 2006
2011 ,

Methylhexaneamine , 2 years
4 years ,
, - , Recep Çelik , , Race walking , 2012 , Metenolone , 2 years , , - , Jolanda Čeplak , , Middle distance , 2007 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Dwain Chambers , , Sprinting , 2003 , THG,

, EPO, HGH,

Insulin Insulin (, from Latin ''insula'', 'island') is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the insulin (''INS)'' gene. It is the main Anabolism, anabolic hormone of the body. It regulates the metabol ...

Modafinil Modafinil, sold under the brand name Provigil among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and wakefulness-promoting agent, eugeroic (wakefulness promoter) medication used primarily to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characteri ...

& Liothyronine , 2 years , , - , Hafid Chani , , Long distance , 2011 ,

, 4 years , , - ,

Jamel Chatbi Jamel Chatbi (born 30 April 1984) is a Morocco, Moroccan-born athlete who specialises in the 3000 metres steeplechase and competes for Italy. Chatbi has been banned twice from competition during his career for doping violations. Career Chatbi be ...

, , Steeplechase , 2009 , Clenbuterol , 3 years , , - , Jani Chathurangani Silva , , Sprinting , 2006 ,

, 2 years , , - , David Chaussinand , , Hammer throw , 23 May 2002
24 June 2002 , Metenolone
Clenbuterol , 3 years , , - , Mouhcine Cheaouri , , Pole vault , 2016 ,

, 4 years , , - , Emily Chebet , , Long distance, cross country , 2015 ,

, 4 years , , - , Cristiana Checchi , , Shot put , 2003 ,

Caffeine Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine chemical classification, class and is the most commonly consumed Psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance globally. It is mainly used for its eugeroic (wakefulness pr ...

, Public warning , , - , Viktor Chegin , , Coach , , Administration of a prohibited substance, complicity , Life ban , , - , Abdelatif Chemlal , , Steeplechase , 2004 , Norandrosterone , 2 years , , - , Flomena Chepchirchir , , Marathon , 2014 , , 6 months , , - , Pamela Chepchumba , , Cross country running , 2003 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Susan Chepkemei , , Long distance , 2007 ,

, 1 year , Athletes Sanctioned for a Doping Offence Committed During 2007
''IAAF.org''. Retrieved 12 June 2008. , - , Svetlana Cherkasova , , Middle distance , 2007 , Fraudulent substitution of urine , 33 months , Athletes currently suspended from all competitions in athletics following an anti-doping rule violation
iaaf.org (via web.archive.org), May 2011 , - , Lada Chernova , , Javelin throw , 2008
2013 , Metenolone
Bromantane , 2 years
Life ban , , - , Tatyana Chernova , , Heptathlon , 2009 , Oral Turinabol , 2 years , , - , Lydia Cheromei , , Long distance , 2005 ,

, 2 years , , - , Damu Cherry , , Hurdling , 2003 , Norandrosterone , 2 years , , - , Silvano Chesani , , High jump , 2007 , Formoterol , Public warning , , - , Christophe Cheval , , Sprinting , 2001 ,

, 2 years , , - , Dimitrios Chondrokoukis , , High jump , 2012 ,

, 2 years , London 2012: Two more athletes withdrawn over anti-doping tests
''The Guardian'' (26 July 2012). Retrieved 2012-08-13.IAAF
Athletes currently suspended from all competitions in athletics following an Anti-Doping Rule Violation as at: 30.7.13
, - , Fouad Chouki , , Middle distance , 2003 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Khalid Choukoud , , Long distance , 2007 ,

, 2 years , , - ,

Linford Christie Linford Christie (born 2 April 1960) is a Jamaican-born British former Sprint (running), sprinter and athletics coach. He is the only British man to have won gold medals in the 100 metres at all four major competitions open to British athletes ...

, , Sprinting , 1999 ,

, 2 years , , - , Vivian Chukwuemeka , , Shot put and discus , 2009
2012 ,

Oxymetholone Oxymetholone, sold under the brand names Anadrol and Anapolon among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used primarily in the treatment of anemia. It is also used to treat osteoporosis, HIV/AIDS wasting syndr ...

, 2 years
Life ban , , - , Clement Chukwu , , Sprinting , 1992 , , 4 years , , - , Yelena Churakova , , Hurdling , 2013 , Methandienone & Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone , 2 years , , - , Hazel Clark , , Middle distance , 2001 , Pseudoephedrine , Public warning , USATF – Anti-Doping – Disqualifications and Public Warnings
. , - , Venolyn Clarke , , Sprinting , 2001 ,

, 4 years , , - , Ramon Clay , , Sprinting , 2000–2004 , Steroids and hormones ( BALCO scandal) , 2 years , , - ,

Luis Collazo Luis Collazo (born April 22, 1981) is an American former professional boxer who held the World Boxing Association, WBA welterweight title from 2005 to 2006. Professional career Collazo is of Puerto Rican people, Puerto Rican descent, and gre ...

, , Long distance , 2011 , Exogenous

steroids A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration. Steroids have two principal biological functions: as important components of cell membranes that alter mem ...

, 2 years , , - ,

Michelle Collins Michelle Danielle Collins (born 28 May 1962) is a British actress. She is known for her role as Cindy Beale in the BBC soap opera A soap opera (also called a daytime drama or soap) is a genre of a long-running radio or television Serial (r ...

, , Sprinting , 2002–2004 , THG, EPO ( BALCO scandal) , 4 years (Reduced from 8 years) , , - , Rosa Colorado , , Hurdling , 1980 ,

, 18 months , , - , Hannah Cooper , , Sprinting , 1999 , , , , - , Harold Connolly , , Hammer throw , 1960's , Self-admitted; Anabolic steroids , – , , - , Jessica Cosby , , Hammer throw , 2009 ,

, chlorothiazide , 4 months , , - , Nuno da Costa , , Cross country running , 2011 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Daniela Costian , , Discus throw , 1986 , , , . , - , Julie Coulaud , , Middle/Long distance , 2008 ,

, 3 years , , - ,

Crystal Cox Crystal Shinelle Cox (born March 28, 1979, in Norfolk, Virginia) is an American track and field athlete who was on the national team at the 2004 Athens Summer Olympics and appeared as a contestant on the seventeenth season of the reality seri ...

, , Sprinting , 2002
2001–2004 ,

(positive test)

s (self admitted) , Public warning
4-year ban ,
, - , Shawn Crawford , , Sprinting , 2012 , 3 whereabouts failures , 2 years , , - , Olga Cristea , , Middle-distance , 2010 ,

, 2 years , , - , Peter Dajia , , Shot put , 1983–
1986 , Self admittance in 1989: Steroids
Positive test: Steroids, Testosterone ,
18 months , , - , Martina Danišová-Hrasnová , , Hammer throw , 2003 ,

, 2 years , , - , Bonnie Dasse , , Shot put , 1992 , Clenbuterol , 4 years , , - , Marie Davenport
(Marie McMahon) , , Long distance , 1996 , Phenylpropanolamine , Reprimand , , - , Walter Davis , , Triple jump , 2013 , 3 whereabouts failures , 1 year , , - , Alice Decaux , , Hurdling , 2013 , β-Methylphenethylamine , 6 months , , - ,

Mary Decker Mary Teresa Slaney (formerly Tabb, Married and maiden names, née Decker, born August 4, 1958) is an American retired middle-distance and long-distance runner. During her career, she won gold medals in the 1500 metres, 1500 meters and 3000 metr ...

(Mary Slaney) , , Middle distance , 1996 ,

, , , - , Tony Dees , , Hurdling , 2001 , Norandrosterone, Noretiochdandone , Life ban , , - , Hind Dehiba , , Middle distance , 2007 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Tatyana Dektyareva , , Hurdling , 2014 , Ostarine , 2 years , , - , Dimitrios Delifotis , , Long jump , 1984 , , , , - , Luis Delís , , Discus throw/shot put , 1990 , , , , - , Tezeta Dengersa , , Middle/Long distance , 2005 , Metenolone , 2 years , , - , Frédéric Denis , , Steeplechase , 2007 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Sébastien Denis , , Hurdling , 2005 ,

, Public warning , , - , Lyubov Denisova , , Marathon , 2007 , Prostanozol,

, 2 years , , - , Manuela Derr , , Sprinting , 1992 , Clenbuterol , 3 years , , - , Ronald Desruelles , , Long jump , 1980 , , , , - , Hrysopiyi Devetzi , , Triple/Long jump , 2009
2007 (Retest 2015) , Failure to submit to doping control

, 2 years
4 years ,
, - , Vadim Devyatovskiy , , Hammer throw , 2000 ,

, 2 years , , - , Aïssa Dghoughi , , Long distance , 2006 , Refusal to submit to doping control , 3 years , , - , Ahmed Mohamed Dheeb , , Discus throw , 2010 ,

metabolites , , , - , Alberico Di Cecco , , Marathon , 2008 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Rostislav Dimitrov , , Triple jump , 1999 ,

, , , - , Svetla Dimitrova , , Heptathlon , 1989 , Sydnocarb , 2 years , , - , Katalin Divós , , Hammer throw , 2001 , , 2 years , , - , Vukosava Đjapić , , Sprinting , 2005 , Metenolone , 2 years , , - , Abderahmane Djemadi , , Long distance , 2001 , Refusal to submit to doping control , 2 years , , - , Gábor Dobos , , Sprinting , 2000
2006 ,
Drostanolone,

, 2 years
Life ban , , - , Jim Doehring , , Shot put , 1990 , Steroids , 2 years , , - , Bahar Doğan , , Long distance , 2011 ,

, 2 years and 6 months , , - ,

Bishop Dolegiewicz Zbigniew "Bishop" Dolegiewicz (July 8, 1953 – October 29, 2008) was a Canadian professional track and field athlete and coach who specialized in the shot put and the discus throw. A tall and muscular athlete, he won All-American ho ...

, , Shot put, discus throw , 1973–1985 , Self admittance ( The Dubin Inquiry): Steroids , National record annulled , , - , Marta Dominguez , , Middle distance , 2009 ,

, 3 years , , - , Tetyana Dorovskikh
(Tatyana Samolenko) , , Middle distance , 1993 , Unknown substance , , , - , Rashid Shafi Al-Dosari , , Discus throw , 2003 , Refused to submit to doping control , 2 years , Athletes Sanctioned for a Doping Offence Committed During 2003
''IAAF.org''. Retrieved 1 February 2015 via webarchive.org , - , Troy Douglas , , Sprinting , 1999 ,

, 2 years , , - , Horace Dove-Edwin , , Sprinting , 1994 ,

, 2 years , , - , Hanna Drabenia , , Race walking , 2015 , Trimetazidine , 2 years , , - , Rasa Drazdauskaitė , , Long distance , 2003 ,

, 2 years , , - , Heike Drechsler , , Long jump/sprinting , 1980's , Self admittance , — , , - , Hamza Driouch , , Middle distance , 2012 ,

anomalies , 2 years , , - , Jon Drummond , , Coach , 2012/
2013 , Possession,
trafficking
and administration of prohibited substances , 8 years , , - , Oleksandr Dryhol , , Hammer throw , 2013 , Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone , 2 years , , - , Aliona Dubitskaya , , Shot put , 2014 , Oxilofrine , 6 months , , - , Aleksandra Duliba , , Marathon , 2013 ,

, 2 years , , - , Corina Dumbrăvean , , Middle distance , 2007
2010 ,
Refusal to submit to testing , 2 years
Life ban , , - , Julien Dunkley , , Sprinting , 2008 , Boldenone , 2 years , , - , Debbie Dunn , , Sprinting , 2012 ,

, 2 years , , - , Lyudmila Dzhigalova , , Sprinting , 1993 , Steroids , 4 years , , - , Monzavous Edwards , , Sprinting , 2004 ,

, Public warning , , - , Mark Edwards , , , , Clostebol,

, , , - , Paul Edwards , , Shot put , 1993
1997 , Anabolic steroids, raised

and pseudoephedrine

Tetrahydrocannabinol Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a cannabinoid found in cannabis. It is the principal psychoactive constituent of ''Cannabis'' and one of at least 113 total cannabinoids identified on the plant. Although the chemical formula for THC (C21H30O2) de ...

, 4 years
Life ban , , - , Torri Edwards , , Sprinting , 2004 , Nikethamide , 15 months (Reduced from 2 years) , , - , Daniel Effiong , , Sprinting , 1995 ,

and

ephedrine Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and sympathomimetic agent that is often used to prevent hypotension, low blood pressure during anesthesia. It has also been used for asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity but is not the preferred ...

, 4 years , Harvey, Randy (3 August 1995)
Two Sprinters Out of World Championships
. ''

Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...

''. Retrieved 2010-08-30. , - , Inna Eftimova , , Sprinting , 2011 {Retested 2012) , Recombinant Human Growth hormone , 2 years , , - , Florence Ekpo-Umoh , , Sprinting , 2003 ,

, 2 years , , - , Christy Ekpukhon , , Sprinting , 2008 , Metenolone , 2 years , , - , Abderrahim El Asri , , Cross country running , 2014 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Wafa Ismail El Baghdadi , , Shot put , 2007 , Methandienone , 2 years , , - , Hayat El Ghazi , , Hammer throw , 2006 , Norandrosterone , 2 years , , - , Mohamed El Hachimi , , Long distance , 2012
2014 , Methylhexaneamine
CERA , 6 months
6 years ,
, - , Fouad Elkaam
(Fouad El Kaam) , , Middle distance , 2011 , Methylhexaneamine , 6 months , , - , Saïda El Mehdi , , Middle distance , 2009 ,

, 2 years , , - , Rkia El Moukim , , Long distance , 2011 ,

, 2 years , , - , Najim El Qady , , Long distance , 2011 ,

, 2 years , , - , Stanislav Emelyanov , , Race walking , 2010 ,

, 2 years , , - ,

Alene Emere Alene may refer to: * Alène, a river in Burgundy, France * Alene Duerk (1920–2018), rear admiral * Alene Holt * Alene Lee (1931–1991), member of Beat Generation *Alene Paone, CEO of Paone Press * Alene Robertson, American musical theatre actr ...

, , Long distance , 2002 ,

, 2 years , , - , Ivan Emilianov , , Shot put , 2011 , Metenolone,

, 2 years , , - , Meryem Erdogan , , Long distance , 2010 ,

, 2 years , , - , Mostafa Errebbah , , Long distance , 2004 ,

, 2 years , IAAF News #77, December 2005
page 11 , - , Wilson Loyanae Erupe , , Long distance , 2012 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Fatih Eryildirim , , Hammer throw , 2013 ,

, Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone , 2 years and 6 months , Doping scandals land blow to Turkish athletics
. , - , Nilay Esen , , Long distance , 2005 , Metenolone , 2 years , , - , Alisher Eshbekov , , Hammer throw , , Anabolic steroid , , , - , Ridouane Es-Saadi , , Middle/Long distance , 2004
2006 , Trafficking, use, possession
Methandienone , 6 months
Life ban , , - , Latifa Essarokh , , Middle distance , 2006 ,

, 2 years , , - , Lee Evans , , Coach , 2013 , , 4 years , , - , Davidson Ezinwa , , Sprinting , 1996
1999 ,

hCG , 3 months
2 years , Two disqualified over drugs
.

(25 August 1999). Retrieved 2010-05-31. , - , Osmond Ezinwa , , Sprinting , 1996 ,

, 3 months , , - , Hamid Ezzine , , Steeplechase , 2009 , Refusal to submit to doping control, Tampering with test , 2 years , , - , Martin Fagan , , Marathon, half-marathon , 2011 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Ahmed Faiz , , Long jump , 2010 ,

s , 2 years , Athletes currently suspended from all competitions in athletics following an anti-doping rule violation
.

. Retrieved 14 September 2010. , - , Sandra Farmer-Patrick , , Hurdling , 1996 ,

, , , - ,

Róbert Fazekas Róbert Fazekas (born 18 August 1975 in Szombathely) is a Hungary, Hungarian discus thrower, who won gold in the 2002 European Championships and silver in the 2003 World Championship. He finished first in the 2004 Summer Olympics, but was later ...

, , Discus throw , 2004
2012 , Failing to provide urine sample

, 2 years
6 years , , - , Surita Febbraio , , Hurdling , 2005 ,

, 2 years , , - , Agustín Félix , , Decathlon , 2011 , Drostanolone , 2 years , , - , Paquillo Fernández , , Race walk , 2010 , Possession of undisclosed banned substances , 2 years , , - , Ricardo Fernández , , Middle/Long distance , 2004
2006 , EPO

, 2 years
2 years , , - , Elena Fidatov , , Middle/Long distance , 1998 ,

, 2 years , , - , Nicolas Figère , , Hammer throw , 2007 , Cathine , 1 month, public warning , , - , Konstadinos Filippidis , , Pole vault , 2007 , Etilephrine , 2 years , , - , Yuliya Fomenko , , Middle distance , 2007 , Fraudulent substitution of urine , 33 months , , - , Greg Foster , , Hurdling , 1990 , Pseudoephedrine,

, Phenylpropanolamine , 6 months , , - , Allodin Fothergill , , Sprinting , 2009 , 4-Methyl-2-hexanamine , 3 months , , - , Cecilia Francis , , Sprinting , 2013 , Metenolone , 1 year , , - ,

Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (''née'' Fraser; born December 27, 1986) is a Jamaican track and field Sprint (running), sprinter competing in the 60 metres, 60 metres, 100 metres, 100 m and 200 metres, 200 m. She is widely regarded as ...

, , Sprinting , 2010 ,

Oxycodone Oxycodone, sold under the brand name Roxicodone and OxyContin (which is the extended-release form) among others, is a semi-synthetic opioid used medically for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is highly addictive and is a commonly ...

, 6 months , , - , Brian Frasure , , Sprinting , 2000 ,

, 4 years , , - , Jake Freeman , , Hammer throw , 2009
2011 ,

, Public warning
1 year , , - , Margarita Fuentes-Pila , , Middle distance , 2015 , , 6 months , , - , Ruth Fuchs , , Javelin throw , 1970's , Anabolic steroids (self-admitted) , — , , - , Chryste Gaines , , Sprinting , 2003
2005 ,

(positive test)
THG (investigation: BALCO) , Public warning
2 years , , - , Anton Galkin , , Sprinting , 2004 ,

, 2 years , , - , Miguel Ángel Gamonal , , Half marathon , 2013
2015 , Clenbuterol

, 2 years
3 years ,
, - , Alberto García , , Long distance, cross country , 2003 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Sandra Gasser , , Middle distance , 1987 ,

, 2 years , , - , Justin Gatlin , , Sprinting , 2001
2006 ,

, 1 year (Reduced from 2 years)
4 years , , - ,

Tyson Gay Tyson Gay (born August 9, 1982) is a retired American track and field sprint (running), sprinter who competed in the 100 metres, 100 and 200 metres, 200 meters. His 100 m personal best of 9.69 seconds is the United States records in track ...

, , Sprinting , 2013
2012–2013 , Positive test: Exogenous anabolic-androgenic steroid
Investigation/Admittance , 1 year , Tyson Gay, Asafa Powell test positive for banned substance
. , - , Tibor Gécsek , , Hammer throw , 1995 , Anabolic steroids , 2 years (Reduced from 4 years) , , - , Ines Geipel , , Sprinting , 1980's , Turinabol (self-admitted) , — , , - , Shitaye Gemechu , , Long distance , 2009 , EPO , 2 years , , - , Ivan Gertlein , , Pole vault , 2012 ,

, 2 years , , - , Nordine Gezzar , , Middle/Long distance , 2006
2012 ,

nandrolone Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an endogenous androgen. It is also an anabolic steroid (AAS) which is medically used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate ...

EPO , 2 years
10 years ,
, - , Rachid Ghanmouni , , Long distance , 2006 , Evading doping control , 2 years , , - , Ruqaya Al-Ghasra , , Sprinting , 2009 , Epitestosterone , 2 years , , - , Alina Gherasim
(Alina Tecuţa) , , Long distance , 2002 ,

s , 2 years , , - , Bouchra Ghezielle , , Middle distance , 2008 , EPO , 4 years , , - , Patricia Girard , , Sprinting , 1990 , Primobolan (anabolic steroid) , 2 years ,
. , - , , , Sprinting , 2003 ,

, Disqualification and public warning ,

See also

References

External links