This is a list of

mental disorder A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. A mental disorder is ...

s as defined in the

DSM-IV The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (''DSM''; latest edition: ''DSM-5-TR'', published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a com ...

, the fourth edition of the

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (''DSM''; latest edition: ''DSM-5-TR'', published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a com ...

. Published by the American Psychiatry Association (APA), it was released in May 1994, superseding the

DSM-III-R The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (''DSM''; latest edition: ''DSM-5-TR'', published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a co ...

(1987). This list also includes updates featured in the text revision of the DSM-IV, the

DSM-IV-TR The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (''DSM''; latest edition: ''DSM-5-TR'', published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a c ...

, released in July 2000. Similar to the

, the DSM-IV-TR was created to bridge the gap between the DSM-IV and the next major release, then named DSM-V (eventually titled

DSM-5 The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition'' (DSM-5), is the 2013 update to the '' Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'', the taxonomic and diagnostic tool published by the American Psychiat ...

). The DSM-IV-TR contains expanded descriptions of disorders. Wordings were clarified and errors were corrected. The categorizations and the diagnostic criteria were largely unchanged. No new disorders or conditions were introduced, although a small number of subtypes were added and removed.

ICD-9-CM The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is a globally used medical classification that is used in epidemiology, health management and clinical diagnosis. The ICD is maintained by the World Health Organization (WHO), which is the direc ...

codes that were changed since the release of IV were updated. The DSM-IV and the DSM-IV-TR both contain a total of 297 mental disorders. For an alphabetical list, see List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR (alphabetical).

Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence

Mental retardation

* 317 Mild

mental retardation Intellectual disability (ID), also known as general learning disability (in the United Kingdom), and formerly mental retardation (in the United States), Rosa's Law, Pub. L. 111-256124 Stat. 2643(2010).Archive is a generalized neurodevelopmental ...

* 318.0 Moderate mental retardation * 318.1 Severe mental retardation * 318.2 Profound mental retardation * 319 Mental retardation, severity unspecified

Learning disorders

* 315.00

Reading disorder A reading disability is a condition in which a person displays difficulty reading. Examples of reading disabilities include developmental dyslexia and alexia (acquired dyslexia). Definition The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and ...

* 315.1 Mathematics disorder * 315.2 Disorder of written expression * 315.9

Learning disorder Learning disability, learning disorder, or learning difficulty (British English) is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending or processing information and can be caused by several different factors. Given the "difficulty ...

NOS

Motor skills disorders

* 315.4

Developmental coordination disorder Developmental coordination disorder (DCD), also known as developmental motor coordination disorder, developmental dyspraxia, or simply dyspraxia (from Ancient Greek ''praxis'' 'activity'), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impai ...

Communication disorders

* 315.31

Expressive language disorder Expressive language disorder is one of the "specific developmental disorders of speech and language" recognized by the tenth edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). As of the eleventh edition (ICD-11, current 1 January 20 ...

* 315.32 Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder (coded 315.31 in the DSM-IV) * 315.39 Phonological disorder * 307.0

Stuttering Stuttering, also known as stammering, is a speech disorder characterized externally by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words, or phrases as well as involuntary silent pauses called blocks in which the person who ...

* 307.9

Communication disorder A communication disorder is any disorder that affects an individual's ability to Speech perception, comprehend, detect, or apply language and speech to engage in dialogue effectively with others. This also encompasses deficiencies in verbal and N ...

NOS

Pervasive developmental disorders

* 299.00 Autistic disorder * 299.80 Rett's disorder * 299.10

Childhood disintegrative disorder Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD), also known as Heller syndrome and disintegrative psychosis, is a rare condition characterized by late onset of developmental delays—or severe and sudden reversals—in language (receptive and expressiv ...

* 299.80

Asperger syndrome Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's syndrome or Asperger's, is a diagnostic label that has historically been used to describe a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and no ...

* 299.80 PDD-NOS

Attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders

* 314.xx

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation that are excessive and pervasive, impairing in multiple con ...

** .01 Combined subtype ** .01 Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive subtype ** .00 Predominantly inattentive subtype ** .9 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder NOS * 312.xx

Conduct disorder Conduct disorder (CD) is a mental disorder diagnosed in childhood or adolescence that presents itself through a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that includes theft, lies, physical violence that may lead to destruction, and reck ...

(coded 312.8 in the DSM-IV) ** .81 Childhood onset (included only in the DSM-IV-TR) ** .82 Adolescent onset (included only in the DSM-IV-TR) ** .89 Unspecified onset (included only in the DSM-IV-TR) * 313.81

Oppositional defiant disorder Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is listed in the DSM-5 under ''Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders'' and defined as "a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness." This behavior is usu ...

* 312.9 Disruptive Behavior Disorder NOS

Feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood

* 307.52 Pica * 307.53

Rumination disorder Rumination syndrome, or merycism, is a chronic motility disorder characterized by effortless regurgitation of most meals following consumption, due to the involuntary contraction of the muscles around the abdomen. There is no retching, nausea, ...

* 307.59 Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood

Tic disorders

* 307.23 Tourette's disorder * 307.22 Chronic motor or vocal

tic disorder Tic disorders are defined in the ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (DSM) based on type (motor or phonic) and duration of tics (sudden, rapid, nonrhythmic movements). Tic disorders are defined similarly by the World Health ...

* 307.21 Transient tic disorder * 307.20 Tic disorder NOS

Elimination disorders

* 307.6

Enuresis Enuresis is a repeated inability to control urination. Use of the term is usually limited to describing people age-appropriateness, old enough to be expected to exercise such control. Involuntary urination is also known as urinary incontinence. Th ...

(not due to a general medical condition) * 307.7

Encopresis Encopresis () is voluntary or involuntary passage of feces outside of toilet-trained contexts (fecal soiling) in children who are four years or older and after an organic cause has been excluded. Children with encopresis often leak stool into ...

, without constipation and overflow incontinence * 787.6

, with constipation and overflow incontinence

Other disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence

* 309.21

Separation anxiety disorder Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is an anxiety disorder in which an individual experiences excessive anxiety regarding separation from home and/or from people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment (e.g., a parent, caregive ...

* 313.23

Selective mutism Selective mutism (SM) is an anxiety disorder in which a person who is otherwise capable of speech becomes unable to speak when exposed to specific situations, specific places, or to specific people, one or multiple of which serve as triggers. Se ...

* 313.89

Reactive attachment disorder Reactive attachment disorder (RAD) is described in clinical literature as a severe attachment disorder, disorder that can affect children, although these issues do occasionally persist into adulthood.DSM-IV-TR (2000) American Psychiatric Asso ...

of infancy or early childhood * 307.3

Stereotypic movement disorder Stereotypic movement disorder (SMD) is a motor disorder with onset in childhood involving restrictive and/or repetitive, nonfunctional motor behavior (e.g., hand waving or head banging), that markedly interferes with normal activities or results ...

* 313.9 Disorder of infancy, childhood, or adolescence NOS

Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders

Delirium

* 293.0

Delirium Delirium (formerly acute confusional state, an ambiguous term that is now discouraged) is a specific state of acute confusion attributable to the direct physiological consequence of a medical condition, effects of a psychoactive substance, or ...

due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 780.09 Delirium NOS

Dementia

* 294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with early onset (coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV) ** .10 Without behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) ** .11 With behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) ** .10 Uncomplicated (DSM-IV only) ** .11 With delirium (DSM-IV only) ** .12 With delusions (DSM-IV only) ** .13 With depressed mood (DSM-IV only) * 294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset (coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV) ** .10 Without behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) ** .11 With behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) ** .0 Uncomplicated (DSM-IV only) ** .3 With delirium (DSM-IV only) ** .20 With delusions (DSM-IV only) ** .21 With depressed mood (DSM-IV only) * 290.xx

Vascular dementia Vascular dementia is dementia caused by a series of strokes. Restricted blood flow due to strokes reduces oxygen and glucose delivery to the brain, causing cell injury and neurological deficits in the affected region. Subtypes of vascular dement ...

** .40 Uncomplicated ** .41 With delirium ** .42 With delusions ** .43 With depressed mood * 294.1x Dementia due to

HIV disease The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a preventable disease. It can ...

(coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV) * 294.1x Dementia due to

head trauma A head injury is any injury that results in trauma to the skull or brain. The terms ''traumatic brain injury'' and ''head injury'' are often used interchangeably in the medical literature. Because head injuries cover such a broad scope of inj ...

(coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV) * 294.1x Dementia due to

Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a neurodegenerative disease primarily of the central nervous system, affecting both motor system, motor and non-motor systems. Symptoms typically develop gradually and non-motor issues become ...

(coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV) * 294.1x Dementia due to

Huntington's disease Huntington's disease (HD), also known as Huntington's chorea, is an incurable neurodegenerative disease that is mostly Genetic disorder#Autosomal dominant, inherited. It typically presents as a triad of progressive psychiatric, cognitive, and ...

(coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV) * 294.1x Dementia due to

Pick's disease Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), also called frontotemporal degeneration disease or frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder, encompasses several types of dementia involving the progressive degeneration of the brain's frontal and temporal lobes. Men ...

(coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV) * 294.1x Dementia due to

Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) is an incurable, always fatal neurodegenerative disease belonging to the transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) group. Early symptoms include memory problems, behavioral changes, poor coordination, visu ...

(coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV) * 294.1x Dementia due to ... ndicate the general medical condition not listed above(coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV) * 294.8 Dementia NOS

Amnestic disorders

* 294.0 Amnestic disorder due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 294.8 Amnestic disorder NOS

Other cognitive disorders

* 294.9

Cognitive disorder Neurocognitive disorders (NCDs), also known as cognitive disorders (CDs), are a category of mental health disorders that primarily affect cognitive abilities including learning, memory, perception, and problem-solving. Neurocognitive disorders in ...

NOS

Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not elsewhere classified

* 293.89

Catatonic Catatonia is a complex syndrome most commonly seen in people with underlying mood disorders, such as major depressive disorder, or psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia. People with catatonia exhibit abnormal movement and behaviors, wh ...

disorder due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 310.1 Personality change due to... ndicate the general medical condition** (Subtypes: Labile, Disinhibited, Aggressive, Apathetic, Paranoid, Other, Combined, Unspecified) * 293.9 Mental disorder NOS due to... ndicate the general medical condition

Substance-related disorders

Alcohol-related disorders

Alcohol Alcohol may refer to: Common uses * Alcohol (chemistry), a class of compounds * Ethanol, one of several alcohols, commonly known as alcohol in everyday life Alcohol (drug), intoxicant found in alcoholic beverages Alcoholic beverage, an alco ...
use disorders

* 303.90

Alcohol dependence Alcohol dependence is a previous (DSM-IV and ICD-10) psychiatric diagnosis in which an individual is physically or psychologically dependent upon alcohol (also chemically known as ethanol). In 2013, it was reclassified as alcohol use disorder ...

* 305.00

Alcohol abuse Alcohol abuse encompasses a spectrum of alcohol-related substance abuse. This spectrum can range from being mild, moderate, or severe. This can look like consumption of more than 2 drinks per day on average for men, or more than 1 drink per ...

Alcohol-induced disorders

* 303.00

Alcohol intoxication Alcohol intoxication, commonly described in higher doses as drunkenness or inebriation, and known in overdose as alcohol poisoning, is the behavior and physical effects caused by recent consumption of Alcohol (drug), alcohol. The technical ter ...

* 291.81

Alcohol withdrawal Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) is a set of symptoms that can occur following a reduction in or cessation of alcohol use after a period of excessive use. Symptoms typically include anxiety, shakiness, sweating, vomiting, fast heart rate, a ...

(coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) * 291.0 Alcohol intoxication

delirium Delirium (formerly acute confusional state, an ambiguous term that is now discouraged) is a specific state of acute confusion attributable to the direct physiological consequence of a medical condition, effects of a psychoactive substance, or ...

* 291.0 Alcohol withdrawal delirium * 291.2 Alcohol-induced persisting dementia * 291.1 Alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder * 291.x Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder ** .5 With

delusion A delusion is a fixed belief that is not amenable to change in light of conflicting evidence. As a pathology, it is distinct from a belief based on false or incomplete information, confabulation, dogma, illusion, hallucination, or some other m ...

s ** .3 With

hallucination A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the compelling sense of reality. They are distinguishable from several related phenomena, such as dreaming ( REM sleep), which does not involve wakefulness; pse ...

s * 291.89 Alcohol-induced

mood disorder A mood disorder, also known as an affective disorder, is any of a group of conditions of mental and behavioral disorder where the main underlying characteristic is a disturbance in the person's mood. The classification is in the ''Diagnostic ...

(coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) * 291.89 Alcohol-induced

anxiety disorder Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and fear such that a person's social, occupational, and personal functions are significantly impaired. Anxiety may cause phys ...

(coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) * 291.89 Alcohol-induced

sexual dysfunction Sexual dysfunction is difficulty experienced by an individual or partners during any stage of normal sexual activity, including physical pleasure, desire, preference, arousal, or orgasm. The World Health Organization defines sexual dysfunction ...

(coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) * 291.89 Alcohol-induced

sleep disorder A sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder affecting an individual's sleep patterns, sometimes impacting physical, mental, social, and emotional functioning. Polysomnography and actigraphy are tests commonly ordered for diagnosing sle ...

(coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) * 291.9 Alcohol-related disorder NOS

Amphetamine Amphetamine (contracted from Alpha and beta carbon, alpha-methylphenethylamine, methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, an ...
(or amphetamine-like)-related disorders

Amphetamine use disorders

* 304.40

Amphetamine dependence Amphetamine dependence refers to a state of psychological dependence on a drug in the amphetamine class. Stimulants such as amphetamines and cocaine do not cause somatic symptoms upon cessation of use but rather neurological-based mental symptom ...

* 305.70 Amphetamine abuse

Amphetamine-induced disorders

* 292.89 Amphetamine intoxication * 292.0 Amphetamine withdrawal * 292.81 Amphetamine intoxication delirium * 292.xx Amphetamine-induced psychotic disorder **.11 With delusions **.12 With hallucinations * 292.84 Amphetamine-induced mood disorder * 292.89 Amphetamine-induced anxiety disorder * 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sexual dysfunction * 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sleep disorder * 292.9 Amphetamine-related disorder NOS

Caffeine-related disorders

Caffeine Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine chemical classification, class and is the most commonly consumed Psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance globally. It is mainly used for its eugeroic (wakefulness pr ...
-induced disorders

* 305.90 Caffeine intoxication * 292.89 Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder * 292.89 Caffeine-induced sleep disorder * 292.9 Caffeine-related disorder NOS

Cannabis-related disorders

Cannabis use disorder Cannabis use disorder (CUD), also known as cannabis addiction or marijuana addiction, is a psychiatric disorder defined in the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-5) and ICD-10 as the continued us ...
s

* 304.30 Cannabis dependence * 305.20 Cannabis abuse

Cannabis-induced disorders

* 292.89 Cannabis intoxication * 292.81 Cannabis intoxication delirium * 292.xx Cannabis-induced psychotic disorder ** .11 With delusions ** .12 With hallucinations * 292.89 Cannabis-induced anxiety disorder * 292.9 Cannabis-related disorder NOS

Cocaine-related disorders

Cocaine Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ...
use disorders

* 304.20

Cocaine dependence Cocaine dependence is a neurological disorder that is characterized by withdrawal symptoms upon cessation from cocaine use. It also often coincides with cocaine addiction which is a biopsychosocial disorder characterized by persistent use of c ...

* 305.60 Cocaine abuse

Cocaine-induced disorders

* 292.89

Cocaine intoxication Cocaine intoxication refers to the subjective, desired and adverse effects of cocaine on the mind and behavior of users. Both self-induced and involuntary cocaine intoxication have medical and legal implications (even in absence of relevant advers ...

* 292.0 Cocaine withdrawal * 292.81 Cocaine intoxication delirium * 292.xx Cocaine-induced psychotic disorder **.11 With delusions **.12 With hallucinations * 292.84 Cocaine-induced mood disorder * 292.89 Cocaine-induced anxiety disorder * 292.89 Cocaine-induced sexual dysfunction * 292.89 Cocaine-induced sleep disorder * 292.9 Cocaine-related disorder NOS

Hallucinogen-related disorders

Hallucinogen Hallucinogens, also known as psychedelics, entheogens, or historically as psychotomimetics, are a large and diverse class of psychoactive drugs that can produce altered states of consciousness characterized by major alterations in thought, mo ...
use disorders

* 304.50 Hallucinogen dependence * 305.30 Hallucinogen abuse

Hallucinogen-induced disorders

* 292.89 Hallucinogen intoxication * 292.89

Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD) is a non-psychotic disorder in which a person experiences apparent lasting or persistent visual hallucinations or perceptual distortions after using drugs, including but not limited to psychedeli ...

( Flashbacks) * 292.81 Hallucinogen intoxication delirium * 292.xx Hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorder ** .11 With delusions ** .12 With hallucinations * 292.84 Hallucinogen-induced mood disorder * 292.89 Hallucinogen-induced anxiety disorder * 292.9 Hallucinogen-related disorder NOS

Inhalant-related disorders

Inhalant Inhalants are a broad range of household and industrial chemicals whose volatile vapors or pressurized gases can be concentrated and breathed in via the nose or mouth to produce intoxication, in a manner not intended by the manufacturer. They ...
use disorders

* 304.60 Inhalant dependence * 305.90 Inhalant abuse

Inhalant-induced disorders

* 292.89 Inhalant intoxication * 292.81 Inhalant intoxication delirium * 292.82 Inhalant-induced persisting dementia * 292.xx Inhalant-induced psychotic disorder ** .11 With delusions ** .12 With hallucinations * 292.84 Inhalant-induced mood disorder * 292.89 Inhalant-induced anxiety disorder * 292.9 Inhalant-related disorder NOS

Nicotine-related disorders

Nicotine Nicotine is a natural product, naturally produced alkaloid in the nightshade family of plants (most predominantly in tobacco and ''Duboisia hopwoodii'') and is widely used recreational drug use, recreationally as a stimulant and anxiolytic. As ...
use disorder

* 305.1

Nicotine dependence Nicotine dependence is a state of substance dependence on nicotine. It is a Chronic condition, chronic, relapsing disease characterized by a Compulsive behavior, compulsive craving to use the drug despite social consequences, loss of control over ...

(coded 305.10 in the DSM-IV)

Nicotine-induced disorder

* 292.0 Nicotine withdrawal * 292.9 Nicotine-related disorder NOS

Opioid-related disorders

Opioid use disorder Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a substance use disorder characterized by cravings for opioids, continued use despite physical and/or psychological deterioration, increased tolerance with use, and withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing opioids. ...
s

* 304.00

Opioid Opioids are a class of Drug, drugs that derive from, or mimic, natural substances found in the Papaver somniferum, opium poppy plant. Opioids work on opioid receptors in the brain and other organs to produce a variety of morphine-like effects, ...

dependence * 305.50 Opioid abuse

Opioid-induced disorders

* 292.89 Opioid intoxication * 292.0

Opioid withdrawal Opioid withdrawal is a set of symptoms arising from the sudden cessation or reduction of opioids where previous usage has been heavy and prolonged. Signs and symptoms of withdrawal can include drug craving, anxiety, restless legs syndrome, naus ...

* 292.81 Opioid intoxication delirium * 292.xx Opioid-induced psychotic disorder ** .11 With delusions ** .12 With hallucinations * 292.84 Opioid-induced mood disorder * 292.89 Opioid-induced sexual dysfunction * 292.89 Opioid-induced sleep disorder * 292.9 Opioid-related disorder NOS

Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like) related disorders

Phencyclidine Phencyclidine or phenylcyclohexyl piperidine (PCP), also known in its use as a street drug as angel dust among other names, is a dissociative anesthetic mainly used recreationally for its significant mind-altering effects. PCP may cause hall ...
use disorders

* 304.60 Phencyclidine dependence (coded 304.90 in the DSM-IV) * 305.90 Phencyclidine abuse

Phencyclidine-induced disorders

* 292.89 Phencyclidine intoxication * 292.81 Phencyclidine intoxication delirium * 292.xx Phencyclidine-induced psychotic disorder ** .11 With delusions ** .12 With hallucinations * 292.84 Phencyclidine-induced mood disorder * 292.89 Phencyclidine-induced anxiety disorder * 292.9 Phencyclidine-related disorder NOS

Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorders

Sedative A sedative or tranquilliser is a substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability or Psychomotor agitation, excitement. They are central nervous system (CNS) Depressant, depressants and interact with brain activity, causing its decelera ...
,
hypnotic A hypnotic (from Ancient Greek, Greek ''Hypnos'', sleep), also known as a somnifacient or soporific, and commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to sleep induction, induce sleep and to trea ...
, or
anxiolytic An anxiolytic (; also antipanic or anti-anxiety agent) is a medication or other intervention that reduces anxiety. This effect is in contrast to anxiogenic agents which increase anxiety. Anxiolytic medications are used for the treatment of anxie ...
use disorders

* 304.10 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence * 305.40 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse

Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced disorders

* 292.89 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication * 292.0 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal * 292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication delirium * 292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal delirium * 292.82 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting dementia * 292.83 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting amnestic disorder * 292.xx Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder ** .11 With delusions ** .12 With hallucinations * 292.84 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced mood disorder * 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced anxiety disorder * 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sexual dysfunction * 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sleep disorder * 292.9 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorder NOS

Polysubstance-related disorder

* 304.80

Polysubstance dependence Polysubstance dependence refers to a type of substance use disorder in which an individual uses at least three different classes of substances indiscriminately and does not have a favorite substance that qualifies for dependence on its own. Alth ...

Other (or unknown) substance-related disorders

Other (or unknown)
substance use disorder Substance use disorder (SUD) is the persistent use of drugs despite substantial harm and adverse consequences to self and others. Related terms include ''substance use problems'' and ''problematic drug or alcohol use''. Along with substance-ind ...
s

* 304.90 Other (or unknown)

substance dependence Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has develop ...

* 305.90 Other (or unknown)

substance abuse Substance misuse, also known as drug misuse or, in older vernacular, substance abuse, is the use of a drug in amounts or by methods that are harmful to the individual or others. It is a form of substance-related disorder, differing definition ...

Other (or unknown) substance-induced disorders

* 292.89 Other (or unknown)

substance intoxication Substance intoxication is a transient condition of altered consciousness and behavior associated with recent use of a substance. It is often maladaptive and impairing, but reversible. If the symptoms are severe, the term "substance intoxicatio ...

* 292.0 Other (or unknown) substance withdrawal * 292.81 Other (or unknown) substance-induced

* 292.82 Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting

dementia Dementia is a syndrome associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by a general decline in cognitive abilities that affects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living, everyday activities. This typically invo ...

* 292.83 Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting amnestic disorder * 292.xx Other (or unknown) substance-induced psychotic disorder ** .11 With

s ** .12 With

s * 292.84 Other (or unknown) substance-induced

* 292.89 Other (or unknown) substance-induced

* 292.9 Other (or unknown) substance-related disorder NOS

Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

* 295.xx

Schizophrenia Schizophrenia () is a mental disorder characterized variously by hallucinations (typically, Auditory hallucination#Schizophrenia, hearing voices), delusions, thought disorder, disorganized thinking and behavior, and Reduced affect display, f ...

** 295.20

type ** 295.10 Disorganized type ** 295.30 Paranoid type ** 295.60 Residual type ** 295.90 Undifferentiated type * 295.40 Schizophreniform disorder * 295.70

Schizoaffective disorder Schizoaffective disorder is a mental disorder characterized by symptoms of both schizophrenia (psychosis) and a mood disorder, either bipolar disorder or depression. The main diagnostic criterion is the presence of psychotic symptoms for at leas ...

* 297.1

Delusional disorder Delusional disorder, traditionally synonymous with paranoia, is a mental illness in which a person has delusions, but with no accompanying prominent hallucinations, thought disorder, mood disorder, or significant flattening of affect. Ameri ...

** Erotomanic subtype ** Grandiose subtype ** Jealous subtype ** Persecutory subtype **

Somatic Somatic may refer to: * Somatic (biology), referring to the cells of the body in contrast to the germ line cells ** Somatic cell, a non-gametic cell in a multicellular organism * Somatic nervous system, the portion of the vertebrate nervous syst ...

subtype ** Mixed type * 298.8

Brief psychotic disorder Brief psychotic disorder—according to the classifications of mental disorders DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5—is a psychotic condition involving the sudden onset of at least one psychotic symptom (such as disorganized thought/speech, delusions, hallucina ...

* 297.3

Shared psychotic disorder Shared may refer to: * Sharing * Shared ancestry or Common descent * Shared care * Shared-cost service * Shared decision-making in medicine * Shared delusion, various meanings * Shared government * Shared intelligence or collective intelligen ...

Psychotic disorder In psychopathology, psychosis is a condition in which a person is unable to distinguish, in their experience of life, between what is and is not real. Examples of psychotic symptoms are delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized or incoher ...

due to ... ndicate the general medical condition** 293.81 With

s ** 293.82 With

s * 298.9 Psychotic disorder NOS

Mood disorders

* 293.83 Mood disorder due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 296.90 Mood disorder NOS

Depressive disorders

* 296.xx

Major depressive disorder Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive depression (mood), low mood, low self-esteem, and anhedonia, loss of interest or pleasure in normally ...

** .2x Major depressive disorder, single episode *** .26 In full remission *** .25 In partial remission *** .21 Mild *** .22 Moderate *** .23 Severe without psychotic features *** .24 Severe with psychotic features *** .20 Unspecified ** .3x Major depressive disorder, recurrent *** .36 In full remission *** .35 In partial remission *** .31 Mild *** .32 Moderate *** .33 Severe without psychotic features *** .34 Severe with psychotic features *** .30 Unspecified * 300.4

Dysthymic disorder Dysthymia ( ), known as persistent depressive disorder (PDD) in the DSM-5-TR and dysthymic disorder in ICD-11, is a psychiatric condition marked by symptoms that are similar to those of major depressive disorder, but which persist for at least ...

* 311 Depressive disorder NOS

Bipolar disorders

* 296.xx

Bipolar I disorder Bipolar I disorder (BD-I; pronounced "type one bipolar disorder") is a type of bipolar spectrum disorder characterized by the occurrence of at least one manic episode, with or without mixed or psychotic features. Most people also, at other ti ...

** .5x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed *** .56 In full remission *** .55 In partial remission *** .51 Mild *** .52 Moderate *** .53 Severe without psychotic features *** .54 Severe with psychotic features *** .50 Unspecified ** .40 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode

hypomanic Hypomania (literally "under mania" or "less than mania") is a psychiatric behavioral syndrome characterized essentially by an apparently non-contextual elevation of mood (i.e., euphoria) that contributes to persistently disinhibited behavior ...

** .4x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic *** .46 In full remission *** .45 In partial remission *** .41 Mild *** .42 Moderate *** .43 Severe without psychotic features *** .44 Severe with psychotic features *** .40 Unspecified ** .6x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed *** .66 In full remission *** .65 In partial remission *** .61 Mild *** .62 Moderate *** .63 Severe without psychotic features *** .64 Severe with psychotic features *** .60 Unspecified ** .7 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode unspecified ** .0x Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode *** .06 In full remission *** .05 In partial remission *** .01 Mild *** .02 Moderate *** .03 Severe without psychotic features *** .04 Severe with psychotic features *** .00 Unspecified ** 296.89

Bipolar II disorder Bipolar II disorder (BP-II) is a mood disorder on the bipolar spectrum, characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression. Diagnosis for BP-II requires that the individual must never have experienc ...

* 301.13 Cyclothymic disorder * 296.80 Bipolar disorder NOS

Anxiety disorders

* 300.01

Panic disorder Panic disorder is a mental disorder, specifically an anxiety disorder, characterized by reoccurring unexpected panic attacks. Panic attacks are sudden periods of intense fear that may include palpitations, sweating, shaking, shortness of breath ...

without

agoraphobia Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by symptoms of anxiety in situations where the person perceives their environment to be unsafe with no way to escape. These situations can include public transit, shopping centers, crowds and q ...

* 300.21 Panic disorder with agoraphobia * 300.22 Agoraphobia without history of panic disorder * 300.29

Specific phobia Specific phobia is an anxiety disorder, characterized by an extreme, unreasonable, and irrational fear associated with a specific object, situation, or concept which poses little or no actual danger. Specific phobia can lead to avoidance of the o ...

* 300.23

Social phobia Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterized by sentiments of fear and anxiety in social situations, causing considerable distress and impairing ability to function in at least some as ...

* 300.3

Obsessive–compulsive disorder Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder in which an individual has intrusive thoughts (an ''obsession'') and feels the need to perform certain routines (''Compulsive behavior, compulsions'') repeatedly to relieve the dis ...

* 309.81

Posttraumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that develops from experiencing a Psychological trauma, traumatic event, such as sexual assault, domestic violence, child abuse, warfare and its associated traumas, natural disaster ...

* 308.3

Acute stress disorder Acute stress reaction (ASR), also known as psychological shock, mental shock, or simply shock, as well as acute stress disorder (ASD), is a psychological response to a terrifying, traumatic, or surprising experience. The reactions may include ...

* 300.02

Generalized anxiety disorder Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by excessive, uncontrollable and often irrational worry about events or activities. Worry often interferes with daily functioning. Individuals with GAD are often overly con ...

* 293.84

Anxiety disorder Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and fear such that a person's social, occupational, and personal functions are significantly impaired. Anxiety may cause phys ...

due to ... ndicate the general medical condition(coded 293.89 in the DSM-IV) * 300.00 Anxiety disorder NOS

Somatoform disorders

* 300.81

Somatization disorder Somatic symptom disorder, also known as somatoform disorder or somatization disorder, is chronic somatization. One or more chronic physical symptoms coincide with excessive and maladaptive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors connected to those sym ...

* 300.82 Undifferentiated

somatoform disorder Somatic symptom disorder, also known as somatoform disorder or somatization disorder, is chronic somatization. One or more chronic physical symptoms coincide with excessive and maladaptive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors connected to those sym ...

(coded 300.81 in the DSM-IV) * 300.11

Conversion disorder Conversion disorder (CD) was a formerly diagnosed psychiatric disorder characterized by abnormal sensory experiences and movement problems during periods of high psychological stress. Individuals diagnosed with CD presented with highly distressin ...

* 307.xx

Pain disorder Pain disorder is chronic pain experienced by a patient in one or more areas and is thought to be caused by psychological stress. The pain is often so severe that it disables the patient from proper functioning. Duration may be as short as a few da ...

** 307.80 Associated with psychological factors ** 307.89 Associated with both psychological factors and a general medical condition * 300.7

Hypochondriasis Hypochondriasis or hypochondria is a condition in which a person is excessively and unduly worried about having a serious illness. Hypochondria is an old concept whose meaning has repeatedly changed over its lifespan. It has been claimed that th ...

* 300.7

Body dysmorphic disorder Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), also known in some contexts as dysmorphophobia, is a mental disorder defined by an overwhelming preoccupation with a perceived flaw in one's physical appearance. In BDD's delusional variant, the flaw is imagined ...

* 300.82 Somatoform disorder NOS (coded 300.81 in the DSM-IV)

Factitious disorders

* 300.xx

Factitious disorder A factitious disorder is a mental disorder in which a person, ''without'' a malingering motive, acts as if they have an illness by deliberately producing, feigning, or exaggerating symptoms, purely to attain (for themselves or for another) a p ...

** .19 With combined psychological and physical signs and symptoms ** .19 With predominantly physical signs and symptoms ** .16 With predominantly psychological signs and symptoms * 300.19 Factitious disorder NOS

Dissociative disorders

* 300.12

Dissociative amnesia Dissociative amnesia or psychogenic amnesia is a dissociative disorder "characterized by retrospectively reported memory gaps. These gaps involve an inability to recall personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature." The conc ...

* 300.13

Dissociative fugue Dissociative fugue ( ), previously referred to as a fugue state or psychogenic fugue,Dissociative Fugue (formerly Psychogenic Fugue) 'DSM-IV 300.13, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition'' is a rare psychiatric con ...

* 300.14 Dissociative identity disorder * 300.6

Depersonalization disorder Depersonalization-derealization disorder (DPDR, DDD) is a mental disorder in which the person has persistent or recurrent feelings of depersonalization and/or derealization. Depersonalization is described as feeling disconnected or detached fro ...

* 300.15

Dissociative disorder Dissociative disorders (DDs) are a range of conditions characterized by significant disruptions or fragmentation "in the normal integration of consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation, motor control, and behavior. ...

NOS

Sexual and gender identity disorders

Sexual dysfunctions

Sexual desire disorders

* 302.71

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), hyposexuality, or inhibited sexual desire (ISD) is sometimes considered a sexual dysfunction, and is characterized as a lack or absence of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity, as judged by a ...

* 302.79 Sexual aversion disorder

Sexual arousal disorders

* 302.72 Female sexual arousal disorder * 302.72 Male erectile disorder

Orgasmic disorders

* 302.73 Female orgasmic disorder * 302.74 Male orgasmic disorder * 302.75

Premature ejaculation Premature ejaculation (PE) is a male sexual dysfunction that occurs when a male Ejaculation, expels semen (and most likely experiences orgasm) soon after beginning sexual activity, and with minimal penile stimulation. It has also been called ''e ...

Sexual pain disorders

* 302.76

Dyspareunia Dyspareunia ( ) is painful sexual intercourse due to somatic or psychological causes. The term ''dyspareunia'' covers both female dyspareunia and male dyspareunia, but many discussions that use the term without further specification concern the f ...

(not due to a general medical condition) * 306.51

Vaginismus Vaginismus is a condition in which involuntary muscle spasm interferes with vaginal intercourse or other penetration of the vagina. This often results in pain with attempts at sex. Often it begins when vaginal intercourse is first attempted. ...

(not due to a general medical condition)

Sexual dysfunction due to a general medical condition

* 625.8 Female

hypoactive sexual desire disorder Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), hyposexuality, or inhibited sexual desire (ISD) is sometimes considered a sexual dysfunction, and is characterized as a lack or absence of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity, as judged by a ...

due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 608.89 Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 607.84 Male erectile disorder due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 625.0 Female

dyspareunia Dyspareunia ( ) is painful sexual intercourse due to somatic or psychological causes. The term ''dyspareunia'' covers both female dyspareunia and male dyspareunia, but many discussions that use the term without further specification concern the f ...

due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 608.89 Male dyspareunia due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 625.8 Other female sexual dysfunction due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 608.89 Other male sexual dysfunction due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 302.70 Sexual dysfunction NOS

Paraphilias

* 302.4

Exhibitionism Exhibitionism is the act of exposing in a public or semi-public context one's intimate parts – for example, the breasts, genitals or buttocks. As used in psychology and psychiatry, it is substantially different. It refers to an uncontrolla ...

* 302.81

Fetishism A fetish is an object believed to have supernatural powers, or in particular, a human-made object that has power over others. Essentially, fetishism is the attribution of inherent non-material value, or powers, to an object. Talismans and amulet ...

* 302.89

Frotteurism Frotteurism is a paraphilic interest in rubbing, usually one's pelvic area or erect penis, against a non-consenting person for sexual pleasure. It may involve touching any part of the body, including the genital area. A person who practices fro ...

* 302.2

Pedophilia Pedophilia ( alternatively spelled paedophilia) is a psychiatric disorder in which an adult or older adolescent experiences a primary or exclusive sexual attraction to prepubescent children. Although girls typically begin the process of pube ...

* 302.83

Sexual masochism Sadism () and masochism (), known collectively as sadomasochism ( ) or S&M, is the derivation of pleasure from acts of respectively inflicting or receiving pain or humiliation. The term is named after the Marquis de Sade, a French author known ...

* 302.84

Sexual sadism Sexual sadism disorder is the condition of experiencing sexual arousal in response to the pain, suffering or humiliation of other people. Several other terms are used to describe the condition, and it may overlap with other conditions that invol ...

* 302.3

Transvestic fetishism Transvestic fetishism is a psychiatric diagnosis applied in some countries to people who are sexually aroused by the act of cross-dressing and experience significant distress or impairment – socially or occupationally – because of their ...

* 302.82

Voyeurism Voyeurism is the sexual interest in or practice of watching other people engaged in intimate behaviors, such as undressing, sexual activity, or other actions of a private nature. The term comes from the French ''voir'' which means "to see". ...

* 302.9 Paraphilia NOS

Gender identity disorders

* 302.xx

Gender identity disorder Gender dysphoria (GD) is the distress a person experiences due to inconsistency between their gender identitytheir personal sense of their own genderand their sex assignment, sex assigned at birth. The term replaced the previous diagnostic lab ...

** .6 in children ** .85 in adolescents or adults * 302.6 Gender identity disorder NOS * 302.9 Sexual disorder NOS

Eating disorders

* 307.1

Anorexia nervosa Anorexia nervosa (AN), often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by Calorie restriction, food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and an overpowering desire to be thin. Individuals wit ...

* 307.51

Bulimia nervosa Bulimia nervosa, also known simply as bulimia, is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating (eating large quantities of food in a short period of time, often feeling out of control) followed by compensatory behaviors, such as self-indu ...

* 307.50

Eating disorder An eating disorder is a mental disorder defined by abnormal eating behaviors that adversely affect a person's health, physical or mental health, mental health. These behaviors may include eating too much food or too little food. Types of eatin ...

NOS

Sleep disorders

Primary sleep disorders

Dyssomnia Dyssomnias are a broad classification of sleeping disorders involving difficulty getting to sleep, remaining asleep, or of excessive sleepiness. Dyssomnias are primary disorders of initiating or maintaining sleep or of excessive sleepiness and ar ...
s

* 307.44 Primary hypersomnia * 307.42 Primary

insomnia Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have difficulty sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep for as long as desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low ene ...

* 347

Narcolepsy Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that impairs the ability to regulate sleep–wake cycles, and specifically impacts REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. The symptoms of narcolepsy include excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), sleep-r ...

* 780.59 Breathing-related sleep disorder * 307.45

Circadian rhythm sleep disorder Circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSD), also known as circadian rhythm sleep–wake disorders (CRSWD), are a family of sleep disorders that affect the timing of sleep. CRSDs cause a persistent pattern of sleep/wake disturbances that arise eit ...

* 307.47 Dyssomnia NOS

Parasomnias

* 307.47

Nightmare disorder Nightmare disorder is a sleep disorder characterized by repeated intense nightmares that most often center on threats to physical safety and security. The nightmares usually occur during the REM stage of sleep, and the person who experiences th ...

* 307.46 Sleep terror disorder * 307.46

Sleepwalking disorder Sleepwalking, also known as somnambulism or noctambulism, is a phenomenon of combined sleep and wakefulness. It is classified as a sleep disorder belonging to the parasomnia family. It occurs during the slow wave stage of sleep, in a state of l ...

* 307.47

Parasomnia Parasomnias are a category of sleep disorders that involve abnormal movements, behaviors, emotions, perceptions, and dreams that occur while falling asleep, sleeping, between sleep stages, or during arousal from sleep. Parasomnias are dissocia ...

NOS

Sleep disorders related to another mental disorder

* 307.42 Insomnia Related to ... ndicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder* 307.44 Hypersomnia Related to ... ndicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder

Other sleep disorders

* 780.xx

Sleep disorder A sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder affecting an individual's sleep patterns, sometimes impacting physical, mental, social, and emotional functioning. Polysomnography and actigraphy are tests commonly ordered for diagnosing sle ...

due to... ndicate the general medical condition** .54

Hypersomnia Hypersomnia is a neurological disorder of excessive time spent sleeping or excessive sleepiness. It can have many possible causes (such as seasonal affective disorder) and can cause distress and problems with functioning. In the fifth edition ...

type ** .52

Insomnia Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have difficulty sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep for as long as desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low ene ...

type ** .59 Mixed type ** .59 Parasomnia type

Impulse-control disorders not elsewhere classified

* 312.34

Intermittent explosive disorder Intermittent explosive disorder (IED), or episodic dyscontrol syndrome (EDS), is a mental disorder characterized by explosive outbursts of anger or violence, often to the point of rage, that are disproportionate to the situation (e.g., impulsive ...

* 312.32

Kleptomania Kleptomania is the inability to resist the urge to steal items, usually for reasons other than personal use or financial gain. First described in 1816, kleptomania is classified in psychiatry as an impulse-control disorder. Some of the main ch ...

* 312.31 Pathological gambling * 312.33

Pyromania Pyromania is an impulse-control disorder in which individuals repeatedly fail to resist impulses to deliberately start fires, to relieve some tension or for instant gratification. The term ''pyromania'' comes from the Greek word (''pyr'', 'f ...

* 312.39

Trichotillomania Trichotillomania (TTM), also known as hair-pulling disorder or compulsive hair pulling, is a mental disorder characterized by a long-term urge that results in the pulling out of one's own hair. A brief positive feeling may occur as hair is rem ...

* 312.30 Impulse-control disorder NOS

Adjustment disorders

* 309.xx

Adjustment disorder Adjustment disorder is a Mental disorder, mental and Abnormality (behavior), behavioral Mental disorder, disorder defined by a maladaptive response to a psychosocial stressor. The maladaptive response usually involves otherwise normal emotional a ...

s ** .9 Unspecified ** .24 With

anxiety Anxiety is an emotion characterised by an unpleasant state of inner wikt:turmoil, turmoil and includes feelings of dread over Anticipation, anticipated events. Anxiety is different from fear in that fear is defined as the emotional response ...

** .0 With depressed mood ** .3 With disturbance of conduct ** .28 With mixed anxiety and depressed mood ** .4 With mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct

Personality disorders (Axis II)

Cluster A (odd or eccentric): * 301.0

Paranoid personality disorder Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) is a mental disorder characterized by paranoia, and a pervasive, long-standing suspiciousness and generalized mistrust of others. People with this personality disorder may be hypersensitive, easily insulted, ...

* 301.20

Schizoid personality disorder Schizoid personality disorder (, often abbreviated as SzPD or ScPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, a tendency toward a solitary or sheltered lifestyle, secretiveness, emotional coldness, ...

* 301.22

Schizotypal personality disorder Schizotypal personality disorder (StPD or SPD), also known as schizotypal disorder, is a cluster A personality disorder, cluster A personality disorder characterized by thought disorder, paranoia, a characteristic form of social anxiety, dereali ...

Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic): * 301.7

Antisocial personality disorder Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a personality disorder defined by a chronic pattern of behavior that disregards the rights and well-being of others. People with ASPD often exhibit behavior that conflicts with social norms, leading to ...

* 301.83

Borderline personality disorder Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive, long-term pattern of significant interpersonal relationship instability, an acute fear of Abandonment (emotional), abandonment, and intense emotiona ...

* 301.50

Histrionic personality disorder Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of excessive attention-seeking behaviors, usually beginning in adolescence or early adulthood, including inappropriate seduction and an excessive desire ...

* 301.81

Narcissistic personality disorder Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a life-long pattern of grandiosity, exaggerated feelings of self-importance, an excessive need for admiration, and a diminished ability to empathy, empathize w ...

Cluster C (anxious or fearful): * 301.82

Avoidant personality disorder Avoidant personality disorder (AvPD), or anxious personality disorder, is a cluster C personality disorder characterized by excessive social anxiety and inhibition, fear of intimacy (despite an intense desire for it), severe feelings of inade ...

* 301.6

Dependent personality disorder Dependent personality disorder (DPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive psychological dependence on other people. This personality disorder is a long-term condition in which people depend on others to meet their emotional ...

* 301.4

Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a cluster C personality disorder marked by a spectrum of obsessions with rules, lists, schedules, and order, among other things. Symptoms are usually present by the time a person reaches a ...

NOS: * 301.9

Personality disorder not otherwise specified For the diagnosis of Personality disorder, personality disorders, diagnostic frameworks such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (DSM) and the ''International Clas ...

Other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention

Psychological factors affecting medical condition

* 316 ... '' pecified psychological factoraffecting ... ndicate the general medical condition'

Medication-induced movement disorders

* 332.1 Neuroleptic-induced

Parkinsonism Parkinsonism is a clinical syndrome characterized by tremor, bradykinesia (slowed movements), Rigidity (neurology), rigidity, and balance disorder, postural instability. Both hypokinetic features (bradykinesia and akinesia) and hyperkinetic f ...

* 333.92

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but life-threatening reaction that can occur in response to antipsychotics (neuroleptic) or other drugs that block the effects of dopamine. Symptoms include high fever, confusion, rigid muscles, va ...

* 333.7 Neuroleptic-induced acute

dystonia Dystonia is a neurology, neurological Hyperkinesia, hyperkinetic Movement disorders, movement disorder in which sustained or repetitive muscle contractions occur involuntarily, resulting in twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal fixed po ...

* 333.99 Neuroleptic-induced acute

akathisia Akathisia (IPA: /æ.kə.ˈθɪ.si.ə/) is a movement disorder characterized by a subjective feeling of inner restlessness accompanied by mental distress and/or an inability to sit still. Usually, the legs are most prominently affected. Those a ...

* 333.82 Neuroleptic-induced

tardive dyskinesia Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is an iatrogenic disorder that results in involuntary repetitive body movements, which may include grimacing, sticking out the tongue or smacking the lips, which occurs following treatment with medication. Additional mo ...

* 333.1 Medication-induced postural

tremor A tremor is an involuntary, somewhat rhythmic muscle contraction and relaxation involving neural oscillations, oscillations or twitching movements of one or more body parts. It is the most common of all involuntary movements and can affect the h ...

* 333.90 Medication-induced movement disorder NOS

Other medication-induced disorder

* 995.2

Adverse effect An adverse effect is an undesired harmful effect resulting from a medication or other intervention, such as surgery. An adverse effect may be termed a "side effect", when judged to be secondary to a main or therapeutic effect. The term compli ...

s of medication NOS

Relational problems

* V61.9 Relational problem related to a mental disorder or general medical condition * V61.20 Parent-child relational problem * V61.10 Partner relational problem (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV) * V61.8 Sibling relational problem * V62.81 Relational problem NOS

Problems related to abuse or neglect

* V61.21

Physical abuse Physical abuse is any intentional act causing injury or trauma to another person or animal by way of bodily contact. In most cases, children are the victims of physical abuse, but adults can also be victims, as in cases of domestic violence or ...

of Child * V61.21 Sexual abuse of child * V61.21 Neglect of child * ___.__ Physical abuse of adult (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV) ** V61.12 if by partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR) ** V62.83 if by person other than partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR) * ___.__

Sexual abuse Sexual abuse or sex abuse is abusive sexual behavior by one person upon another. It is often perpetrated using physical force, or by taking advantage of another. It often consists of a persistent pattern of sexual assaults. The offender is re ...

of adult (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV) ** V61.12 if by partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR) ** V62.83 if by person other than partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)

Additional conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention

* V15.81 Noncompliance with treatment * V65.2

Malingering Malingering is the fabrication, feigning, or exaggeration of physical or psychological symptoms designed to achieve a desired outcome, such as personal gain, relief from duty or work, avoiding arrest, receiving medication, or mitigating prison se ...

* V71.01 Adult

antisocial behavior Antisocial may refer to: Sociology, psychiatry and psychology *Anti-social behaviour *Antisocial personality disorder *Psychopathy *Conduct disorder Law *Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 * Anti-Social Behaviour Order *Crime and Disorder Act 1998 * ...

* V71.02 Child or adolescent antisocial behavior * V62.89

Borderline intellectual functioning Borderline intellectual functioning, previously called borderline mental retardation (in the ICD-8), is a categorization of intelligence wherein a person has below average cognitive ability (generally an IQ of 70–85), but the deficit is not as ...

* 780.9 Age-related cognitive decline * V62.82

Bereavement Grief is the response to the loss of something deemed important, particularly to the death of a person to whom or animal to which a bond or affection was formed. Although conventionally focused on the emotional response to loss, grief also ha ...

* V62.3 Academic problem * V62.2 Occupational problem * 313.82 Identity problem * V62.89 Religious or spiritual problem * V62.4

Acculturation Acculturation refers to the psychological, social, and cultural transformation that takes place through direct contact between two cultures, wherein one or both engage in adapting to dominant cultural influences without compromising their essent ...

problem * V62.89 Phase of life problem

Additional codes

* 300.9 Unspecified mental disorder (nonpsychotic) * V71.09 No diagnosis or condition on Axis I * 799.9 Diagnosis or condition deferred on Axis I * V71.09 No diagnosis on Axis II * 799.9 Diagnosis deferred on Axis II

References

External links

Official website of the DSM-IV-TR
published by the

American Psychiatric Association The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychiatrists and trainee psychiatrists in the United States, and the largest psychiatric organization in the world. It has more than 39,200 members who are in ...

( APA, via

archive.org The Internet Archive is an American non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including websites, software applic ...

) {{Medical classification Classification of mental disorders Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Medical classification Mental disorders Psychiatry Psychology lists

Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence

Mental retardation

Learning disorders

Motor skills disorders

Communication disorders

Pervasive developmental disorders

Attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders

Feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood

Tic disorders

Elimination disorders

Other disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence

Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders

Delirium

Dementia

Amnestic disorders

Other cognitive disorders

Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not elsewhere classified

Substance-related disorders

Alcohol-related disorders

Alcohol Alcohol may refer to: Common uses * Alcohol (chemistry), a class of compounds * Ethanol, one of several alcohols, commonly known as alcohol in everyday life ** Alcohol (drug), intoxicant found in alcoholic beverages ** Alcoholic beverage, an alco ... use disorders

Alcohol-induced disorders

Amphetamine Amphetamine (contracted from Alpha and beta carbon, alpha-methylphenethylamine, methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, an ... (or amphetamine-like)-related disorders

Amphetamine use disorders

Amphetamine-induced disorders

Caffeine-related disorders

Caffeine Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine chemical classification, class and is the most commonly consumed Psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance globally. It is mainly used for its eugeroic (wakefulness pr ...-induced disorders

Cannabis-related disorders

Cannabis use disorder Cannabis use disorder (CUD), also known as cannabis addiction or marijuana addiction, is a psychiatric disorder defined in the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-5) and ICD-10 as the continued us ...s

Cannabis-induced disorders

Cocaine-related disorders

Cocaine Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ... use disorders

Cocaine-induced disorders

Hallucinogen-related disorders

Hallucinogen Hallucinogens, also known as psychedelics, entheogens, or historically as psychotomimetics, are a large and diverse class of psychoactive drugs that can produce altered states of consciousness characterized by major alterations in thought, mo ... use disorders

Hallucinogen-induced disorders

Inhalant-related disorders

Inhalant Inhalants are a broad range of household and industrial chemicals whose volatile vapors or pressurized gases can be concentrated and breathed in via the nose or mouth to produce intoxication, in a manner not intended by the manufacturer. They ... use disorders

Inhalant-induced disorders

Nicotine-related disorders

Nicotine Nicotine is a natural product, naturally produced alkaloid in the nightshade family of plants (most predominantly in tobacco and ''Duboisia hopwoodii'') and is widely used recreational drug use, recreationally as a stimulant and anxiolytic. As ... use disorder

Nicotine-induced disorder

Opioid-related disorders

Opioid use disorder Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a substance use disorder characterized by cravings for opioids, continued use despite physical and/or psychological deterioration, increased tolerance with use, and withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing opioids. ...s

Opioid-induced disorders

Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like) related disorders

Phencyclidine Phencyclidine or phenylcyclohexyl piperidine (PCP), also known in its use as a street drug as angel dust among other names, is a dissociative anesthetic mainly used recreationally for its significant mind-altering effects. PCP may cause hall ... use disorders

Phencyclidine-induced disorders

Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorders

Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced disorders

Polysubstance-related disorder

Other (or unknown) substance-related disorders

Other (or unknown) substance use disorder Substance use disorder (SUD) is the persistent use of drugs despite substantial harm and adverse consequences to self and others. Related terms include ''substance use problems'' and ''problematic drug or alcohol use''. Along with substance-ind ...s

Other (or unknown) substance-induced disorders

Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

Mood disorders

Depressive disorders

Bipolar disorders

Anxiety disorders

Somatoform disorders

Factitious disorders

Dissociative disorders

Sexual and gender identity disorders

Sexual dysfunctions

Sexual desire disorders

Sexual arousal disorders

Orgasmic disorders

Sexual pain disorders

Sexual dysfunction due to a general medical condition

Paraphilias

Gender identity disorders

Eating disorders

Sleep disorders

Primary sleep disorders

Dyssomnia Dyssomnias are a broad classification of sleeping disorders involving difficulty getting to sleep, remaining asleep, or of excessive sleepiness. Dyssomnias are primary disorders of initiating or maintaining sleep or of excessive sleepiness and ar ...s

Parasomnias

Sleep disorders related to another mental disorder

Other sleep disorders

Impulse-control disorders not elsewhere classified

Adjustment disorders

Personality disorders (Axis II)

Alcohol Alcohol may refer to: Common uses * Alcohol (chemistry), a class of compounds * Ethanol, one of several alcohols, commonly known as alcohol in everyday life Alcohol (drug), intoxicant found in alcoholic beverages Alcoholic beverage, an alco ...
use disorders

Amphetamine Amphetamine (contracted from Alpha and beta carbon, alpha-methylphenethylamine, methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, an ...
(or amphetamine-like)-related disorders

Caffeine Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine chemical classification, class and is the most commonly consumed Psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance globally. It is mainly used for its eugeroic (wakefulness pr ...
-induced disorders

Cannabis use disorder Cannabis use disorder (CUD), also known as cannabis addiction or marijuana addiction, is a psychiatric disorder defined in the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-5) and ICD-10 as the continued us ...
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Cocaine Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ...
use disorders

Hallucinogen Hallucinogens, also known as psychedelics, entheogens, or historically as psychotomimetics, are a large and diverse class of psychoactive drugs that can produce altered states of consciousness characterized by major alterations in thought, mo ...
use disorders

Inhalant Inhalants are a broad range of household and industrial chemicals whose volatile vapors or pressurized gases can be concentrated and breathed in via the nose or mouth to produce intoxication, in a manner not intended by the manufacturer. They ...
use disorders

Nicotine Nicotine is a natural product, naturally produced alkaloid in the nightshade family of plants (most predominantly in tobacco and ''Duboisia hopwoodii'') and is widely used recreational drug use, recreationally as a stimulant and anxiolytic. As ...
use disorder

Opioid use disorder Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a substance use disorder characterized by cravings for opioids, continued use despite physical and/or psychological deterioration, increased tolerance with use, and withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing opioids. ...
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Phencyclidine Phencyclidine or phenylcyclohexyl piperidine (PCP), also known in its use as a street drug as angel dust among other names, is a dissociative anesthetic mainly used recreationally for its significant mind-altering effects. PCP may cause hall ...
use disorders

Other (or unknown)
substance use disorder Substance use disorder (SUD) is the persistent use of drugs despite substantial harm and adverse consequences to self and others. Related terms include ''substance use problems'' and ''problematic drug or alcohol use''. Along with substance-ind ...
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Dyssomnia Dyssomnias are a broad classification of sleeping disorders involving difficulty getting to sleep, remaining asleep, or of excessive sleepiness. Dyssomnias are primary disorders of initiating or maintaining sleep or of excessive sleepiness and ar ...
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