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Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, commonly known as Davis Polk, is an American multinational
law firm A law firm is a business entity formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law. The primary service rendered by a law firm is to advise consumer, clients (individuals or corporations) about their legal rights and Obligation, respon ...
headquartered in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
with offices in Washington, D.C., Menlo Park,
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
,
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
,
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
,
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
,
Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
,
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
, and
São Paulo São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
. The firm maintains an all-equity partnership, with profits per partner of over $7 million.


History

Davis Polk traces its origin to a one-man practice in
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
opened by a 21-year-old lawyer, Francis N. Bangs. The firm changed its name several times to account for new partners, using names such as Bangs & Stetson; Bangs, Stetson, Tracey & MacVeagh,, Stetson, Jennings & Russell, and Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner & Reed. Towards the end of the 19th century, J. P. Morgan hired Francis Stetson, then name partner of the firm, as his chief counsel. During Stetson's tenure, the firm helped Morgan to restructure the Pennsylvania Railroad as well as create
General Electric General Electric Company (GE) was an American Multinational corporation, multinational Conglomerate (company), conglomerate founded in 1892, incorporated in the New York (state), state of New York and headquartered in Boston. Over the year ...
. The modern incarnations of Morgan's business,
JPMorgan Chase JPMorgan Chase & Co. (stylized as JPMorganChase) is an American multinational financial services, finance corporation headquartered in New York City and incorporated in Delaware. It is List of largest banks in the United States, the largest ba ...
and Morgan Stanley, have remained key clients of the firm. Among other high-profile lawyers, President
Grover Cleveland Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837June 24, 1908) was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, serving from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897. He was the first U.S. president to serve nonconsecutive terms and the first Hist ...
served as a member of the firm during the interval between his two non-consecutive presidential terms. From 1945 to 1965, Davis Polk was known amongst legal circles as a White-Anglo-Saxon-Protestant (WASP) law firm that would not hire Jewish attorneys. Such discriminatory hiring practices of the time led to the development of "Jewish" law firms in New York City. In 1971, Lydia Kess was the first woman to be promoted to partner, becoming the second female partner at a major Wall Street law firm. During the
2008 financial crisis The 2008 financial crisis, also known as the global financial crisis (GFC), was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States. The causes of the 2008 crisis included excessive speculation on housing values by both homeowners ...
, the firm represented many government clients, including the
United States Department of the Treasury The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the Treasury, national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States. It is one of 15 current United States federal executive departments, U.S. government departments. ...
and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and the firm had important roles in the AIG,
Freddie Mac The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), commonly known as Freddie Mac, is an American publicly traded, government-sponsored enterprise (GSE), headquartered in Tysons, Virginia.Lehman Brothers, and Citigroup matters, as well as in the drafting of the Dodd–Frank Act. In 2009, to bolster its financial regulatory practice, the firm hired three former Securities and Exchange Commission officials: Commissioner Annette Nazareth, Director of Enforcement Linda Chatman Thomsen, and Deputy Director of Trading and Markets Robert Colby—as well as former White House Staff Secretary Raul Yanes and former Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation General Counsel John Douglas. In November 2023, amid a wave of protests calling for a ceasefire in the Gaza war at elite U.S. law schools, Davis Polk & Wardwell was among a group of major law firms who sent a letter to top law school deans warning them that an escalation in incidents targeting Jewish students would have corporate hiring consequences: "We look to you to ensure your students who hope to join our firms after graduation are prepared to be an active part of workplace communities that have zero tolerance policies for any form of discrimination or harassment, much less the kind that has been taking place on some law school campuses." The letter was criticized by a coalition of Muslim bar associations, which accused the firms of contributing to Islamophobia, a chilling effect of free speech and Pro-Palestine speech, and a climate of fear. In September 2024, Davis Polk & Wardwell, along with Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, Anderson Mori & Tomotsune, and Nagashima Ohno & Tsunematsu, announced their leadership roles in Tokyo Metro's upcoming initial public offering (IPO) valued at JPY 319.6 billion (approximately USD 2.24 billion). Tokyo Metro is set to list on the prime market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange on October 23, 2023, having received IPO application approval on September 20.


Recognitions

In March 2007, Gay Men's Health Crisis ( GMHC) awarded Davis Polk its Heroes Honors 25th Anniversary Award for the corporate pro bono work the firm has done on the organization's behalf. In October 2008, a Davis Polk team working with the Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund won a $4.6 million judgment on behalf of immigrant workers who were being paid below the statutory minimum wage by their employer, a popular Manhattan restaurant. In 2010, Davis Polk was ranked third in ''Revenue per Lawyer'' by the American Lawyer's top 100 National Firms. In 2012 and 2013, Davis Polk was named ''America's Law Firm of the Year'' by the International Financial Law Review. The firm placed 15th on '' The American Lawyer's'' 2021 AmLaw 200 ranking, and, on the 2021 Global 200 survey, Davis Polk ranked as the 20th highest grossing law firm in the world.


Notable attorneys and alumni


Current attorneys

Among its current partners and counsel are: * Uzo Asonye – former Deputy Chief of the Financial Crimes and Public Corruption office of the Eastern District of Virginia and member of the office of special counsel Robert Mueller * Jon Leibowitz – former chairman,
Federal Trade Commission The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government whose principal mission is the enforcement of civil (non-criminal) United States antitrust law, antitrust law and the promotion of consumer protection. It ...
* Gary Lynch – former director, Enforcement Division, Securities and Exchange Commission, and former vice-chairman and Chief Legal Officer, Morgan Stanley, former vice-chairman,
Credit Suisse Credit Suisse Group AG (, ) was a global Investment banking, investment bank and financial services firm founded and based in Switzerland. According to UBS, eventually Credit Suisse was to be fully integrated into UBS. While the integration ...
, and former Global General Counsel,
Bank of America The Bank of America Corporation (Bank of America) (often abbreviated BofA or BoA) is an American multinational investment banking, investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in ...
* Neil MacBride – former U.S. Attorney, Eastern District of Virginia * Annette Nazareth – former commissioner, Securities and Exchange Commission * Howard Shelanski – former administrator, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs * Linda Chatman Thomsen – former director, Enforcement Division, Securities and Exchange Commission


Former attorneys


Judiciary

* Ronnie Abrams – U.S. District Court Judge, Southern District of New York * Thomas J. Aquilino – Senior Judge, U.S. Court of International Trade * Richard M. Berman – U.S. District Court Judge, Southern District of New York * Miriam Goldman Cedarbaum – Senior U.S. District Court Judge, Southern District of New York * Denny Chin – U.S. Circuit Court Judge, Second Circuit Court of Appeals * Hardy Cross Dillard – International Court of Justice * Warren Eginton – Senior U.S. District Court Judge, District of Connecticut * Thomas P. Griesa – Senior U.S. District Court Judge, Southern District of New York * Cheryl Ann Krause – U.S. Circuit Court Judge, Third Circuit Court of Appeals * J. Michael Luttig – former U.S. Circuit Court Judge, Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals * Amy J. St. Eve – U.S. Circuit Court Judge, Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals * Louis L. Stanton – Senior U.S. District Court Judge, Southern District of New York * John M. Walker Jr. – U.S. Circuit Court Judge, Second Circuit Court of Appeals * Lawrence Edward Walsh – former U.S. District Court Judge, Southern District of New York


Elected office

* John Danforth – former U.S. Senator (R-MO) and Ambassador to the United Nations * Kirsten Gillibrand – U.S. Senator (D-NY) * Ben McAdams – U.S. Representative, Utah's 4th congressional district * Terri Sewell – U.S. Representative, Alabama's 7th congressional district * Chen Show Mao – Member of Singaporean Parliament, Aljunied Group Representation Constituency, Workers' Party of Singapore * Mondaire Jones – former U.S. Representative, New York's 17th congressional district * Zellnor Myrie - New York State Senator, New York's 20th State Senate district


Law enforcement and financial regulation

* Jerome Powell – chairman of the Federal Reserve * Randal Quarles – vice-chairman for Supervision, Federal Reserve * Paul S. Atkins – former commissioner, Securities and Exchange Commission * Roger W. Ferguson Jr. – former vice-chairman, Federal Reserve System; President & CEO, TIAA-CREF * Robert B. Fiske – Former U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York * Samuel Hazard Gillespie Jr. – Former U.S. Attorney, Southern District of New York * Charles E. F. Millard – former director, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation * Ogden Livingston Mills – former
Secretary of the Treasury The United States secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, and is the chief financial officer of the federal government of the United States. The secretary of the treasury serves as the principal a ...
* Lawrence Edward Walsh – former Deputy Attorney General and Independent Counsel, Iran-Contra Investigation * Kenneth Wainstein – former Assistant Attorney General, National Security Division, Department of Justice, and former Homeland Security Advisor


Other government service

* John Bridgeland – former director, United States Domestic Policy Council * John W. Davis – former United States Solicitor General; Democratic Presidential Nominee, 1924 * Reuben Jeffery IIIUnder Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State * Charles MacVeagh – former United States Ambassador to Japan * Richard Moe – president, National Trust for Historic Preservation * Jennifer Newstead – legal advisor, U.S. Department of State and Former General Counsel,
Office of Management and Budget The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is the largest office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States (EOP). The office's most prominent function is to produce the president's budget, while it also examines agency pro ...
* Frank Polk – former acting U.S. Secretary of State * Peter Tufo – former United States Ambassador to Hungary * John E. Zuccotti – former deputy mayor, New York City; namesake of Zuccotti Park


Business

* Alexander Cushing – founder and chairman, Ski Corporation * Eli Whitney Debevoise – founding partner, Debevoise & Plimpton * Tom Glocer – CEO,
Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Corporation ( ) is a Canadian multinational corporation, multinational content-driven technology Conglomerate (company), conglomerate. The company was founded in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and maintains its headquarters at 1 ...
* Steven Goldstone – former president & CEO, RJR Nabisco * Robert Harrison – CEO, Clinton Global Initiative * Lewis B. Kaden – vice chairman, Citigroup * H. F. Lenfest – founder, Lenfest Communications * Charles Li – Chinese banker, former CEO of
Hong Kong Stock Exchange The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (, SEHK, also known as Hong Kong Stock Exchange) is a stock exchange based in Hong Kong. It is one of the largest stock exchanges in Asia and the List of major stock exchanges, 9th largest globally by market ...
* J. Michael Luttig – general counsel,
Boeing The Boeing Company, or simply Boeing (), is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, and missiles worldwide. The company also provides leasing and product support s ...
* Axel Miller – chairman & CEO, Dexia S.A. *
David Schwimmer David Lawrence Schwimmer (born November 2, 1966) is an American actor, director, and producer. He gained worldwide recognition for portraying Ross Geller in the sitcom '' Friends'', for which he received a Screen Actors Guild Award and a Pri ...
– CEO, London Stock Exchange * Francis Lynde Stetson – Attorney for John Pierpont Morgan; former president, New York State Bar Association. * Andrew Yang – entrepreneur, founder of Venture for America, and 2020 presidential candidate * Reshma Saujani – founder of Girls Who Code


Media and entertainment

* He Li – Chinese poet


Academia

* George Bermann – director, European Legal Studies Center, Columbia Law School * Charles Black – professor,
Yale Law School Yale Law School (YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824. The 2020–21 acceptance rate was 4%, the lowest of any law school in the United ...
* Brian Casey – president,
Colgate University Colgate University is a Private university, private college in Hamilton, New York, United States. The Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college was founded in 1819 as the Baptist Education Society of the State of New York ...
* Noah Feldman – professor,
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, Harvard Law School is the oldest law school in continuous operation in the United ...
* Victor Fleischer – professor, University of California, Irvine School of Law * Barry E. Friedman – vice dean, New York University School of Law * Linda Lorimer – vice president,
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
* Jane B. Korn – dean, Gonzaga University School of Law * Julie O'Sullivan – professor,
Georgetown University Law Center Georgetown University Law Center is the Law school in the United States, law school of Georgetown University, a Private university, private research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It was established in 1870 and is the largest law ...
* Saule Omarova – professor, Cornell Law School * Jeannie Suk – professor,
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, Harvard Law School is the oldest law school in continuous operation in the United ...
* David Schizer – professor & dean, Columbia Law School * David E. Van Zandt – president, The New School, Former Dean, Northwestern University School of Law


See also

* List of largest law firms by profits per partner * White shoe firms


References


Further reading

* Oller, John,
White Shoe: How a New Breed of Wall Street Lawyers Changed Big Business--and the American Century
', Penguin Random House, 2019. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Davis Polk and Wardwell Law firms based in New York City 1849 establishments in New York (state) Foreign law firms with offices in Hong Kong Foreign law firms with offices in Japan Multinational law firms