Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
. It is located in the mountains about 15 kilometers (9 miles) northwest of the city of
Cali
Santiago de Cali (), or Cali, is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with 2,280,522 residents estimate by National Administrative Department of Statistics, DANE in 2023. The city span ...
. It is a township within the Municipality of
Yumbo
Yumbo is a small, industrial city and municipality in western Colombia. It is located in the Valle del Cauca Department, just north of Cali. In 2020, the municipality had a population of approximately 110,000.
History
Modern Yumbo was founded ...
.
Geography and Access
Dapa is located on the east slope of the West Andes above the
Cauca River
The Cauca River () is a river in Colombia that lies between the Occidental and Central cordilleras. From its headwaters in southwestern Colombia near the city of Popayán, it joins the Magdalena River near Magangué in Bolívar Department, an ...
Valley. The elevation ranges from in the foothills to along the highest ridges. The lower section is called ''Pilas de Dapa'' where the road crosses the Arroyohondo River and starts the climb up the mountain. The main population lives above which is divided up into several sections: ''Medio Dapa'' is located about halfway up the mountain and consists mainly of homes and farms. ''Miravalle'' is the main center of population farther up the mountain and has a police station, school, and several businesses, along with many homes and a church further along the road. ''Rincón Dapa'' is farther up the mountain and is situated in a bowl that is shaped by several streams that come together to form the Arroyohondo River. It is an area of large estates, farms, homes, a school, and scattered businesses like stores and restaurants. ''Alto Dapa'' is located above ''Miravalle'' and is mainly an area of estates and farms.
The main road, ''Carretera Dapa'', is a paved road in mediocre condition that starts at the Cali-Yumbo road and winds through the lower part of ''Arroyohondo'' before climbing up the mountain into the main part of Dapa. As the road winds up the mountain is passes through a massive rangeland with xeric vegetation and affords wonderful views of the canyon of the Arroyohondo River and the Cauca Valley.
Various unpaved roads leave Dapa in different directions towards other rural locations. To the west, the Dapa-Chicoral road leads through the Cerro Dapa Carisucio Forest Reserve and the pass at to drop into the Hindú tea plantation and the area of Chicoral. The road continues on towards La Cumbre. To the south there are two roads: one leading towards La Paz and eventually the western edge of Cali and another towards the Kilometer 18 of the Cali-Buenaventura Road. To the north and east there is a road leading towards Yumbo.
Climate and Ecosystems
The climate ranges from tropical to subtropical with various habitat types represented. In the lower reaches there are patches of dry forest, arid rangeland with scattered trees, riparian woodlands, and gardens. In the upper parts there are patches of humid forest, matorral, shrubby pastures, gardens, cultivations and cloud forest. Dapa is situated within the Arroyohondo watershed, which drains into the Cauca River north of Cali. The native habitats of Dapa, which unfortunately are highly degraded and fragmented, are representative of the Cauca Valley Dry Forest Ecoregion in the lower parts and the Cauca Valley Montane Forest Ecoregion in the upper reaches.
On the ridges above Dapa is the Dapa Carisucio Forest Reserve.
History
Dapa was formed in 1958.
Recreation
There are a variety of outdoor activities available in Dapa. Some of the most popular are hiking, birdwatching, mountain biking, horseback riding, and off-road vehicle use.
See also
*
Andean Region, Colombia
The Andean region, located in central Colombia, is the most populated natural region of Colombia. With many mountains, the Andes contain most of the country's urban centers.DapaViva Environmental Foundation