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Cyril Höschl (; 12 November 1949 – 21 April 2025) was a Czech psychiatrist and university lecturer. After the
Velvet Revolution The Velvet Revolution () or Gentle Revolution () was a non-violent transition of power in what was then Czechoslovakia, occurring from 17 November to 28 November 1989. Popular demonstrations against the one-party government of the Communist Pa ...
, he was the first freely elected Dean of the third Medical Faculty of
Charles University Charles University (CUNI; , UK; ; ), or historically as the University of Prague (), is the largest university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, oldest universities in the world in conti ...
(1990–1997) and from 1997 to 2003 he served as Vice-Dean for Reform Studies and International Relations at the same faculty. He was the director of the Prague Psychiatric Center (from 1990 to 2014) and head of the Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology of the Third Faculty of Medicine of the
Charles University Charles University (CUNI; , UK; ; ), or historically as the University of Prague (), is the largest university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, oldest universities in the world in conti ...
in Prague. On 1 January 2015 the Prague Psychiatric Center was transformed into the National Institute of Mental Health in Klecany, Czech Republic. From 2007 to 2008 he served as President of the
European Psychiatric Association The European Psychiatric Association (EPA) is the main association representing psychiatry in Europe. History The EPA was founded in October 1983 as the Association of European Psychiatrists (AEP), at the University of Strasbourg, by twelve Frenc ...
, and then from 2008 to 2009, President of the
Federation of European Academies of Medicine A federation (also called a federal state) is an entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a federal government (federalism). In a federation, the self-governing status of the co ...
(FEAM). He was a founding member of the
Learned Society of the Czech Republic The Learned Society of the Czech Republic ("Učená společnost České republiky") is an association of distinguished scholars of the Czech Republic from all scientific disciplines. Its goal is to support free conduct of research and furtherance of ...
and from 2004 to 2011 he was also president of the
Czech Medical Academy Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus *Czech (surname) ...
. He was a member of the
European Academy of Sciences and Arts The European Academy of Sciences and Arts (EASA, ) is a transnational and interdisciplinary network, connecting about 2,000 recommended scientists and artists worldwide, including 38 Nobel Prize laureates. The European Academy of Sciences and ...
and was a member of the
European Brain Council The European Brain Council (EBC) is a coordinating international health organization founded in 2002. It comprises major organisations in the field of brain research and brain disorders in Europe, and thus its structure involves a network of pa ...
(until Jan 2015). From 1996 he was a Member, and from 2003 Fellow of the
Royal College of Psychiatrists The Royal College of Psychiatrists is the main professional organisation of psychiatrists in the United Kingdom, and is responsible for representing psychiatrists, for psychiatric research and for providing public information about mental healt ...
, United Kingdom.


Life and career

After graduating from the F. X. Šalda Gymnasium in
Liberec Liberec (; ) is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 108,000 inhabitants, making it the fifth largest city in the country. It lies on the Lusatian Neisse River, in a basin surrounded by mountains. The city centre is well preserved and is pr ...
in 1968, he continued his studies at the Faculty of General Medicine,
Charles University Charles University (CUNI; , UK; ; ), or historically as the University of Prague (), is the largest university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, oldest universities in the world in conti ...
, where he graduated in 1974 (
MUDr. A Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated MD, from the Latin ) is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the ''MD'' denotes a professional degree of physician. This ge ...
). During his studies, he collaborated with Professor Jan Štěpán, one of the founders of Czech
osteology Osteology () is the scientific study of bones, practiced by osteologists . A subdiscipline of anatomy, anthropology, archaeology and paleontology, osteology is the detailed study of the structure of bones, skeletal elements, teeth, microbone mo ...
, at the Institute of
Biochemistry Biochemistry, or biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology, biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, a ...
. Initially, he intended to devote himself to
internal medicine Internal medicine, also known as general medicine in Commonwealth nations, is a medical specialty for medical doctors focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in adults. Its namesake stems from "treatment of diseases of ...
and
pharmacology Pharmacology is the science of drugs and medications, including a substance's origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic use, and toxicology. More specifically, it is the study of the interactions that occur betwee ...
. He chose psychiatry as his professional field mainly because the preferred medical specializations in Prague's medical centers and clinics were fully staffed. From 1974, he worked at the Psychiatric Research Institute in Prague-
Bohnice Bohnice () is a cadastral district in Prague 8, Czechia, some 5 km north of the city centre. It is home to a psychiatric hospital and a large tenement housing estate in which all the streets are named after cities or regions of Poland. Ps ...
(later on Prague Psychiatric Centre, which was since 1 January 2015 transformed into National Institute of Mental Health in Klecany, Czech Republic). He began his scientific career under Professor Lubomír Hanzlíček. In 1977 he passed the 1st degree attestation (residency) in Psychiatry and became an assistant professor at the ''Lékařská fakulta hygienická'' (Faculty of Hygiene), Charles University (since 1990 renamed to Third Faculty of Medicine). In 1981, he received the 2nd degree attestation. From 1990, he was the director of the Prague Psychiatric Center and head of the Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology of the Third Faculty of Medicine of the Charles University in Prague. In 1982, he defended his
PhD thesis A thesis (: theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: D ...
in the field on
neuroendocrinology Neuroendocrinology is the branch of biology (specifically of physiology) which studies the interaction between the nervous system and the endocrine system; i.e. how the brain regulates the hormonal activity in the body. The nervous and endocrine ...
: ''Some
Endocrine The endocrine system is a messenger system in an organism comprising feedback loops of hormones that are released by internal glands directly into the circulatory system and that target and regulate distant organs. In vertebrates, the hypotha ...
Aspects of Lithium Prophylaxis'' (Charles University, 1981). In 1988, he completed his
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in Germany, France, Italy, Poland and some other European and non-English-speaking countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excelle ...
, and in 1991 was appointed Professor of Psychiatry at Charles University. In 1990 he received the title Doctor of Sciences (DrSc.) after successfully defended his thesis titled ''Neuroendocrinology in Psychiatry'' (Charles University, 1989). From 1990 to 1997 he was dean of the Third Faculty of Medicine, and from 1997 to 2003 the vice-dean. In 1993, he was the opponent to Professor Karel Malý for the post of chancellor of Charles University. He also served as a professor at Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in
Košice Košice is the largest city in eastern Slovakia. It is situated on the river Hornád at the eastern reaches of the Slovak Ore Mountains, near the border with Hungary. With a population of approximately 230,000, Košice is the second-largest cit ...
(from 2004 to 2011). From 1994 to 1997 he was a member of the editorial board of the
Lidové noviny ''Lidové noviny'' (''People's News'', or ''The People's Newspaper'', ) is a daily newspaper published in Prague, the Czech Republic. It is the oldest Czech daily still in print, and a newspaper of record. It is a national news daily covering po ...
newspaper. He was a member of the editorial board of the magazine ''
Vesmír ''Vesmír'' is a Czech science magazine that has been published since 1871. As of 2012, it was produced by the Czech Academy of Sciences The Czech Academy of Sciences (abbr. CAS, , abbr. AV ČR) was established in 1992 by the Czech Nationa ...
'' (since 1994) and editor-in-chief of the ' ("Psychiatry, a Journal for Modern Psychiatry", since 1997), member of the editorial boards of the journals '' Current Opinion in Psychiatry'', '' Integrative Psychiatry'' (since 1994) and a member of the advisory board of the magazine ''""''. He was an honorary editor of '' Neuroendocrinology Letters'' (since 1997) and member of the editorial board of the '' International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice'' (since 1998). Höschl died on 21 April 2025, at the age of 75.


Honorary memberships

Höschl was an honorary member of the Slovak Psychiatric Society (2006), Czech Psychiatric Society (2010), Czech Society of Biological Psychiatry (2013), Czech Neuropsychopharmacological Society (CNPS, 2017), and
European Psychiatric Association The European Psychiatric Association (EPA) is the main association representing psychiatry in Europe. History The EPA was founded in October 1983 as the Association of European Psychiatrists (AEP), at the University of Strasbourg, by twelve Frenc ...
(2017).


Politics

Höschl was never a member of a political party. In
1996 1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty Events January * January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
, he unsuccessfully ran for election to the
Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic The Senate () is the upper house of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. The seat of the Senate is Wallenstein Palace in Prague. Structure The Senate has 81 members, chosen in single-seat constituencies through the two-round system. If no c ...
.


References


External links

* *
EPA presidents

European Psychiatric Association
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoschl, Cyril 1949 births 2025 deaths Physicians from Prague Czech psychiatrists Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts Presidents of the European Psychiatric Association Charles University alumni Czech science communicators