The Copa Ricardo Aldao (
English: ''Ricardo Aldao Cup''), popularly called Campeonato Rioplatense and Copa Río de La Plata, was an official
AFA-
AUF football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
club competition contested annually, albeit irregularly, between the league champions of
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
and
Uruguay
Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast, while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the A ...
. The trophy was donated by Argentine football executive Ricardo Aldao (1863–1956), who would later become president of the
Argentine Football Association
The Argentine Football Association (, ; AFA) is the governing body of football in Argentina based in Buenos Aires. It organises the main divisions of Argentine football league system, Argentine league system (from Argentine Primera División, Pri ...
.
The cup is one of several inter-South American club competitions that have been organised on the continent. The first competition was scheduled for the 1913 season (although it was never played) and the last in 1955 (actually played in 1959, no champions proclaimed). The Copa Ricardo Aldao is seen today as the first stepping-stone toward the creation of the
Copa Libertadores
The CONMEBOL Libertadores, also known as Copa Libertadores de América (), is an annual continental club football competition organized by CONMEBOL since 1960. It is the highest level of competition in South American club football. The tournam ...
.
Many important footballers played in the competitions such as the Argentines
Jose Manuel Moreno,
Angel Labruna,
Guillermo Stabile
Guillermo () is the Spanish form of the male given name William. The name is also commonly shortened to 'Guille' or, in Latin America, to nickname 'Memo'.
People
* Guillermo Amador (born 1974), American musician
* Guillermo Amor (born 1967), Span ...
,
Alfredo Di Stefano,
Adolfo Pedernera,
Amadeo Carrizo,
Carlos Peucelle,
Felix Loustau,
Nestor Rossi,
Antonio Sastre
Antonio Sastre (27 April 1911 – 23 November 1987) was an Argentine Association football, footballer who played most of his career for Club Atlético Independiente and São Paulo FC, São Paulo of Brazil. He is one of the 24 players inducted in ...
,
Bernardo Gandulla, the
Italian-born Renato Cesarini
Renato Cesarini (; 11 April 1906 – 24 March 1969) was an Italian Argentine football player and coach who most notably played for Juventus in Italy as a midfielder or forward. He was a dual international footballer and played for both the Arg ...
, the Uruguayans
Roque Máspoli,
Ángel Romano,
Obdulio Varela
Obdulio Jacinto Muiños Varela (; September 20, 1917 — August 2, 1996) was a Uruguayan people, Uruguayan association football, football player. He was the captain (association football), captain of the Uruguay national football team, Uruguay n ...
,
Hector Scarone,
Juan Alberto Schiaffino,
Anibal Paz,
Severino Varela, and Paraguayan legend
Arsenio Erico, among others.
History

Friendly matches were common between clubs from Argentina and Uruguay in the early 1900s due to the close proximity of the nations. Inevitably, a match to decide which national champions were the best formulated; the trophy of the competition was donated by Ricardo Aldao, then president of both, club
Gimnasia y Esgrima (BA) and dissident association "Federación Argentina de Football". As such, the competition was named after his donation. The first edition, organized in 1913, was to be contested between
Estudiantes from Argentina and
River Plate from Uruguay. However, the match was suspended due to heavy rain and never rescheduled.
[Campeonato Rioplatense - Copa Dr. Ricardo C. Aldao]
on RSSSF
The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (''RSSSF'') is an international organisation dedicated to collecting statistics about association football. The foundation aims to build an exhaustive archive of football-related information from around ...
The first champion of the competition was not crowned until 1916, when
Nacional of Montevideo beat
Racing
In sports, racing is a competition of speed, in which competitors try to complete a given task in the shortest amount of time. Typically this involves traversing some distance, but it can be any other task involving speed to reach a specific g ...
de Avellaneda 2–1.

Originally, a single-legged format was adopted, with the match played in Argentina and Uruguay in alternative year.
[ But in 1940, ]Boca Juniors
Club Atlético Boca Juniors () is an Argentine professional sports club based in La Boca, a neighbourhood of Buenos Aires. The club is best known for its men's professional Association football, football team which, since its promotion in 1913 ...
left the field when the match, played at Montevideo, was at a draw of 2–2 and headed for extra-time. The title was awarded to Nacional at first, yet later on both associations did not defined clearly the champions of this year.[ ]Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol
The Uruguayan Football Association ( — ) is the governing body of football in Uruguay. It was founded in 1900, as The Uruguayan Association Football League, and affiliated to FIFA in 1923. It is a founding member of CONMEBOL and is in charge of ...
(AUF) and Argentine Football Association
The Argentine Football Association (, ; AFA) is the governing body of football in Argentina based in Buenos Aires. It organises the main divisions of Argentine football league system, Argentine league system (from Argentine Primera División, Pri ...
(AFA) studied the situation on 22 January 1941, and announced that a two-legged format would be adopted in the following seasons.[ The finals should be disputed before the beginning of the next season. Only players that had been part of the domestic champion squads could be included.] Since then, the competition was played two-legged exception made of the 1942 edition, when the second leg was not played and the trophy was not awarded.
Schedule problems forced teams of both countries to quit the Aldao Cup during the 1950s,[ thus the competition was discontinued until 1959. One last attempt was made to rekindle the championship in 1955 in a match between Nacional and River Plate. However, the final was not disputed until four years later and the second leg was never played; therefore, the title was not officially proclaimed.][ As a result, to the schedule congestion of the growing national leagues (as well as the creation of the new continental club tournament, the ]Copa Libertadores
The CONMEBOL Libertadores, also known as Copa Libertadores de América (), is an annual continental club football competition organized by CONMEBOL since 1960. It is the highest level of competition in South American club football. The tournam ...
de América) the Copa Aldao became redundant and was never played again.
List of champions
Finals
Below is a list with all the finals played. Since 1941, it was ruled that the cup would be defined in two legs.[
;Notes
]
Titles by club
Titles by country
All-time top scorers
Most finals by player
*6: Atilio García (won 2), Anibal Paz (won 2)
*5: Hector Scarone (won 4), José Manuel Moreno (won 4)
*4: Angel Labruna (won 3), Alfredo Foglino (won3), Ricardo Vaghi (won 3), Adolfo Pedernera (won 3), Felix Loustau (won 3), Angel Romano (won 3), Roberto Porta (won 1),
*3: Alberto Marcovecchio (won 3), Carlos Peucelle (won 3), Carlos Scarone (won 2), Hector Castro (won 1), Severino Varela (won 0)
See also
* South American Championship of Champions
The South American Championship of Champions (, ) was a association football, football competition played in Santiago, Chile in 1948 and the first continental-wide clubs football tournament in South America. Hosted and organized by Chilean club Col ...
* Copa Campeonato del Río de la Plata
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Copa Aldao
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