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The Conseil supérieur de la langue française () is an advisory council in
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, whose mission is "to advise the minister responsible for the application of the Charter of the French language on any question relative to the
French language French ( or ) is a Romance languages, Romance language of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European family. Like all other Romance languages, it descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire. French evolved from Northern Old Gallo-R ...
in Quebec". It works in close collaboration with equivalent bodies in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
,
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
and
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
. Section 185 of the Quebec
Charter of the French Language The ''Charter of the French Language'' (, ), also known as Bill 101 (, ), is a law in the Canadian province of Quebec defining French, the language of the majority of the population, as the official language of the provincial government. It is th ...
establishes a Council under the name of ''Conseil supérieur de la langue française''. It was initially created in 1977 with the adoption of the Charter.


Mandate

The mandate of the Quebec Council is to "advise the minister responsible for the application of the Charter of the French language on any question relative to the French language in Quebec."Mandat
, on the Web site of ''Conseil supérieur de la langue française'', retrieved March 19th, 2010
Specifically, the Council may: * give its opinion to the minister on any question that he or she submits; * inform the minister on any question which the Council believes requires the attention of the government.


Powers

In order to carry out its mission, the Council may: * receive and hear observations by individuals or groups; * carry out or have someone carry out the studies and research it finds necessary. In addition, it may inform the public on any question relative to the French language in Quebec.


Council members

The Council is made up of eight members appointed by the government:


Studies and Research

The council has conducted many studies since 1978, most of which are available online for consultation. The studies touch various subjects from linguistic human rights,
language shift Language shift, also known as language transfer, language replacement or language assimilation, is the process whereby a speech community shifts to a different language, usually over an extended period of time. Often, languages that are perceived ...
s and assimilation,
language planning In sociolinguistics, language planning (also known as language engineering) is a deliberate effort to influence the function, structure or acquisition of languages or language varieties within a speech community.Kaplan B., Robert, and Rich ...
, quality of
written Writing is the act of creating a persistent representation of language. A writing system includes a particular set of symbols called a ''script'', as well as the rules by which they encode a particular spoken language. Every written language ...
and
spoken language A spoken language is a form of communication produced through articulate sounds or, in some cases, through manual gestures, as opposed to written language. Oral or vocal languages are those produced using the vocal tract, whereas sign languages ar ...
,
terminology Terminology is a group of specialized words and respective meanings in a particular field, and also the study of such terms and their use; the latter meaning is also known as terminology science. A ''term'' is a word, Compound (linguistics), com ...
, language
demographics Demography () is the statistical study of human populations: their size, composition (e.g., ethnic group, age), and how they change through the interplay of fertility (births), mortality (deaths), and migration. Demographic analysis examin ...
, challenges to linguistic and cultural diversity in the era of
globalization Globalization is the process of increasing interdependence and integration among the economies, markets, societies, and cultures of different countries worldwide. This is made possible by the reduction of barriers to international trade, th ...
etc.


Award

The Council awards various prizes:Prix et distinctions
, on the Web site of ''Conseil supérieur de la langue française'', retrieved March 19th, 2010
* Medal of the Ordre des francophones d'Amérique (Order of the francophones of America) — awarded since 1978 * Prix du 3 juillet 1608 (3 July 1608 Prize) — awarded since 1978 *
Prix Jules-Fournier Prix was an American power pop band formed in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1975 by Tommy Hoehn and Jon Tiven. The group ended up primarily as a studio project. Its recordings were produced by Tiven along with former Big Star member Chris Bell, who ...
(
Jules Fournier Jules Fournier (August 23, 1884 - April 16, 1918) was a Canadian writer and newspaper owner. Biography Jules Fournier was born on August 23, 1884, to parents Isaïe Fournier and Marie Durocher in Coteau-du-Lac, Quebec. His family was not weal ...
Prize) — awarded since 1981 *
Prix Raymond-Charette Prix was an American power pop band formed in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1975 by Tommy Hoehn and Jon Tiven. The group ended up primarily as a studio project. Its recordings were produced by Tiven along with former Big Star member Chris Bell, who ...
(
Raymond Charette Raymond is a male given name of Germanic origin. It was borrowed into English from French (older French spellings were Reimund and Raimund, whereas the modern English and French spellings are identical). It originated as the Germanic ᚱᚨᚷ� ...
Prize) — since 2000 *
Prix Émile-Ollivier Prix was an American power pop band formed in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1975 by Tommy Hoehn and Jon Tiven. The group ended up primarily as a studio project. Its recordings were produced by Tiven along with former Big Star member Chris Bell, who ...
( Émile Ollivier Prize) — since 2005


See also

*
Académie française An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
*
American French (disambiguation) American French () is a collective term used for the varieties of the French language that are spoken in North America, which include: *Canadian French **Quebec French *** Joual **Ontario French **Métis French **Acadian French *** Chiac *** St. Ma ...


References


External links


Conseil supérieur de la langue française (Quebec)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Conseil superieur de la langue francaise (Quebec) Francophonie French language in Quebec Organizations based in Quebec City Quebec language policy