Conrad Szák
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Conrad (I) from the kindred Szák (; died after 1269) was a Hungarian noble in the 13th century, who served as ''
ispán The ispánRady 2000, p. 19.''Stephen Werbőczy: The Customary Law of the Renowned Kingdom of Hungary in Three Parts (1517)'', p. 450. or countEngel 2001, p. 40.Curta 2006, p. 355. (, , and ),Kirschbaum 2007, p. 315. deriving from title of župan, ...
'' of
Győr County Győr county (in Hungarian: ''Győr (vár)megye'') was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary, situated mostly on the right (south) side of the Danube river. Its territory is now part of Hungary, except seven villages on t ...
from 1264 to 1267.


Family and career

Conrad (I) was born into the ''gens'' (clan) Szák as the only known son of Albeus.Engel: ''Genealógia'' (Genus Szák, Várong branch) The kindred possessed lands in
Central Transdanubia Central Transdanubia ( ) is a statistical ( NUTS 2) region of Hungary. The capital is Székesfehérvár. It is part of Transdanubia (NUTS 1) region. Central Transdanubia includes counties of Fejér, Komárom-Esztergom, and Veszprém. See also *L ...
, primarily in Tolna and
Komárom Komárom (Hungarian: ; or ; , later ; ) is a city in Hungary on the south bank of the Danube in Komárom-Esztergom County. Komárom fortress played an important role in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and many contemporary English sources r ...
counties, centered around the namesake estate Szák. Conrad had two sons, John (I) and Conrad (II). The Várongi noble family, which became extinct in the first third of the 15th century, descended from John. Conrad is first mentioned by a royal charter of King
Béla IV of Hungary Béla IV (1206 – 3 May 1270) was King of Hungary and King of Croatia, Croatia between 1235 and 1270, and Duke of Styria from 1254 to 1258. As the oldest son of Andrew II of Hungary, King Andrew II, he was crowned upon the initiative of a group ...
in May 1240, when he already served as Cup-bearer of the Queen's Court. The document narrates that when Queen
Maria Laskarina Maria Laskarina (, , 1206 – 24 June or 16 July 1270) was a Greek Queen consort of Hungary by marriage to King Béla IV of Hungary. She was the daughter of Theodore I Laskaris and Anna Komnena Angelina. Life She was a younger sister of Irene ...
gave birth to
Stephen Stephen or Steven is an English given name, first name. It is particularly significant to Christianity, Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen ( ), an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; he is w ...
, the firstborn son of the royal couple sometime around October 1239, Conrad hurried to the royal court in order to inform Béla IV of the birth of his son. As a result, the king donated the village of Podár in
Veszprém County Veszprém (, ; ) is an administrative county (''vármegye'') in Hungary. Veszprém is also the name of the capital city of Veszprém county. Veszprém county Veszprém county lies in western Hungary. It covers the Bakony hills and the norther ...
(today a wasteland near
Dáka Dáka is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the ea ...
) to Conrad. The land was separated from the royal caste lordship of Sopron. His relative, Herrand Szák (son of
Nicholas Szák Nicholas from the kindred Szák (; died March 1241) was a powerful Hungarian baron in the first decades of the 13th century. As a confidant of King Andrew II, he served as Palatine of Hungary from 1219 to 1222 and for a brief period in 1226. Dur ...
) died without male descendants sometime before 1250, thus his possessions escheated to the Crown. Béla IV granted three of his former estates – Terjén, Gyalán and
Várong Várong is a village in Tolna county, Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east ...
– to Conrad in April 1250, with the consent of Queen Maria. Former historiographical works incorrectly claimed that Conrad Szák functioned as Master of the stewards in the queenly court in 1253. In fact, his namesake contemporary,
Conrad Győr Conrad (I) from the kindred Győr (; 1299/1302) was a Hungarian lord in the 13th century, who served as Master of the cupbearers between around 1254 and 1260. Also known as Conrad of Óvár () in contemporary documents, he was the progenitor of th ...
held this dignity in that year. He served as ''ispán'' of Győr County from around 1264 to 1267. His relative, Pousa Szák bequeathed his estate in Bere (laid in present-day
Márkó Márkó is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the ...
) in Veszprém County to Conrad in 1269.


References


Sources

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Szak, Conrad 13th-century Hungarian people
Conrad Conrad may refer to: People * Conrad (name) * Saint Conrad (disambiguation) Places United States * Conrad, Illinois, an unincorporated community * Conrad, Iowa, a city * Conrad, Montana, a city * Conrad Glacier, Washington Elsewher ...
Year of birth unknown 13th-century deaths