Conan Christopher O'Brien (born April 18, 1963) is an American television host, comedian, writer, and producer. He is best known for having hosted
late-night talk shows
A late-night talk show is a genre of talk show popular in the United States, where the format originated. It is generally structured around humorous monologues about the day's news, guest interviews, comedy sketches and music performances. It i ...
for almost 28 years, beginning with ''
Late Night with Conan O'Brien'' (1993–2009) and ''
The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien
''The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien'' is an American late-night talk show that featured Conan O'Brien as host from June 1, 2009, to January 22, 2010, as part of NBC's ''Tonight Show'' franchise. O'Brien had previously hosted NBC's ''Late Ni ...
'' (2009–2010) on the
NBC television network, and ''
Conan'' (2010–2021) on the cable channel
TBS. Before his hosting career, O'Brien was a writer for the NBC
sketch comedy
Sketch comedy comprises a series of short, amusing scenes or vignettes, called "sketches", commonly between one and ten minutes long, performed by a group of comic actors or comedians. The form developed and became popular in vaudeville, and is ...
series ''
Saturday Night Live'' from 1988 to 1991, and the
Fox
Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush'').
Twelve sp ...
animated
sitcom ''
The Simpsons'' from 1991 to 1993. He has also been host of the podcast series ''
Conan O'Brien Needs a Friend'' since 2018 and is set to launch a travel show, ''Conan O'Brien Must Go'', on
Max
Max or MAX may refer to:
Animals
* Max (dog) (1983–2013), at one time purported to be the world's oldest living dog
* Max (English Springer Spaniel), the first pet dog to win the PDSA Order of Merit (animal equivalent of OBE)
* Max (gorilla) ...
.
Born in
Brookline, Massachusetts
Brookline is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, in the United States, and part of the Greater Boston, Boston metropolitan area. Brookline borders six of Boston's neighborhoods: Brighton, Boston, Brighton, A ...
, O'Brien was raised in an
Irish Catholic family. He served as president of ''
The Harvard Lampoon'' while attending
Harvard University, and was a writer for the sketch comedy series ''
Not Necessarily the News
''Not Necessarily the News'' (shortened as ''NNTN'') is an American satirical sketch comedy series that first aired on HBO in September 1982 as a comedy special, and then ran as a series from 1983 to 1990. For most of the run, the series featured ...
''. After writing for several comedy shows in
Los Angeles, he joined the writing staff of ''Saturday Night Live''. O'Brien was a writer and producer for ''The Simpsons'' for two seasons until he was selected by
Lorne Michaels and
NBC to take over
David Letterman
David Michael Letterman (born April 12, 1947) is an American television host, comedian, writer and producer. He hosted late night television talk shows for 33 years, beginning with the February 1, 1982 debut of ''Late Night with David Letterman' ...
's position as host of ''
Late Night'' in 1993. Despite unfavorable reviews and threats of cancellation in the show's first years, O'Brien and the show developed and became highly regarded, earning a
. He hosted ''Late Night'' for 16 years, and as of 2023 is still the longest-serving host in the history of the franchise.
In 2009, O'Brien moved from New York to Los Angeles to host his own incarnation of ''
The Tonight Show'' for seven months until highly publicized network politics
prompted a host change in 2010. After this departure, O'Brien hosted a 32-city live comedy tour titled
The Legally Prohibited from Being Funny on Television Tour
The Legally Prohibited from Being Funny on Television Tour (also known as the Prohibited Tour) was a comedy tour by American comedian and talk show host Conan O'Brien. Its title is a reference to the 2010 ''Tonight Show'' host and timeslot conf ...
, which was the subject of the documentary ''
Conan O'Brien Can't Stop
''Conan O'Brien Can't Stop'' is a 2011 documentary film by Rodman Flender featuring Conan O'Brien and focusing on his comedy tour, The Legally Prohibited from Being Funny on Television Tour, which took place in 2010 following his departure from ...
'' (2011). He then hosted ''Conan'' from 2010 to 2021. Throughout his career, he has also hosted a number of awards shows and
television specials, including the
Emmy Award
The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
s in
2002
File:2002 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 2002 Winter Olympics are held in Salt Lake City; Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and her daughter Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon die; East Timor gains East Timor independence, indepe ...
and
2006
File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
and the
White House Correspondents' dinner in 1995 and 2013.
Conan was named one of
''Time''s 100 Most Influential People in 2010.
Known for his spontaneous hosting style, which has been characterized by ''
The New York Times'' as "awkward, self-deprecating humor", O'Brien's late-night programs combine the "lewd and wacky with more elegant, narrative-driven short films".
His segments outside the studio, dubbed "remotes", have also become some of his best-received work, including the
international travel series ''
Conan Without Borders''. With the retirement of
David Letterman
David Michael Letterman (born April 12, 1947) is an American television host, comedian, writer and producer. He hosted late night television talk shows for 33 years, beginning with the February 1, 1982 debut of ''Late Night with David Letterman' ...
on May 20, 2015, O'Brien became the longest-working late-night talk show host active in the
United States.
This active streak ended with O'Brien's retirement from late-night television in June 2021, with his entire run as a late-night host lasting almost 28 years.
Early life
O'Brien was born on April 18, 1963, in
Brookline, Massachusetts
Brookline is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, in the United States, and part of the Greater Boston, Boston metropolitan area. Brookline borders six of Boston's neighborhoods: Brighton, Boston, Brighton, A ...
.
His father, Thomas Francis O'Brien (b. 1929), is a physician and professor of medicine at
Harvard Medical School where he specializes in
epidemiology.
His mother, Ruth O'Brien (née Reardon; b. 1931), is a retired attorney and former partner at the Boston firm
Ropes & Gray. O'Brien has three brothers and two sisters. O'Brien attended
Brookline High School, where he served as the
managing editor of the
school newspaper, then called ''
The Sagamore
The Sagamore is a Victorian-era resort hotel located on Lake George in Bolton Landing, New York. It occupies the private Green Island on Lake George. Since 1983, it has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
The Sagamore is a m ...
''.
He was a
congressional intern for
Congressmen Robert Drinan
Robert Frederick Drinan (November 15, 1920 – January 28, 2007) was a Jesuit priest, lawyer, human rights activist, and Democratic U.S. Representative from Massachusetts. Drinan left office to obey Pope John Paul II's prohibition on politica ...
and
Barney Frank, and in his senior year won the
National Council of Teachers of English writing contest with his short story "To Bury the Living".
After graduating as
valedictorian in 1981, O'Brien entered Harvard University. He lived in
Holworthy Hall during his first year with future businessman
Luis Ubiñas
Luis Antonio Ubiñas (born 1963) is an American investor, businessman and nonprofit leader. He served as the president of the Ford Foundation from 2008 through 2013. Prior to joining the Ford Foundation, he had an 18-year career as a senior partn ...
and two other roommates, and in
Mather House during his three upper-class years. He majored in History & Literature, and graduated ''
magna cum laude
Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some So ...
'' with a
Bachelor of Arts degree in 1985.
O'Brien's senior thesis, entitled ''Literary Progeria in the Works of William Faulkner and Flannery O'Connor'', concerned the use of children as symbols in the works of
William Faulkner and
Flannery O'Connor. During college, O'Brien briefly played drums in a band called the Bad Clams and was a writer for the ''
Harvard Lampoon'' humor magazine. During his sophomore and junior years, he served as the ''Lampoons president. At this time, O'Brien's future boss at
NBC,
Jeff Zucker
Jeffrey Adam Zucker (born April 9, 1965) is an American former media executive. Between January 2013 and February 2022, Zucker was the president of CNN Worldwide. Zucker oversaw CNN, CNN International, HLN, and CNN Digital. He was previously C ...
, was serving as president of the school newspaper ''
The Harvard Crimson''.
Career
''Saturday Night Live'' (1988–1991)
After graduating from Harvard, O'Brien moved to
Los Angeles to join the writing staff of
HBO
Home Box Office (HBO) is an American premium television network, which is the flagship property of namesake parent subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is ba ...
's sketch comedy series ''
Not Necessarily the News
''Not Necessarily the News'' (shortened as ''NNTN'') is an American satirical sketch comedy series that first aired on HBO in September 1982 as a comedy special, and then ran as a series from 1983 to 1990. For most of the run, the series featured ...
''.
He was also a writer on the short-lived ''
The Wilton North Report
''The Wilton North Report'' is a late-night combined newsmagazine, talk show, and variety show that aired on Fox in December 1987 and January 1988. It was Fox's second attempt at a regular late-night show, replacing ''The Late Show''. The series ...
''.
He spent two years with that show and performed regularly with
improvisation
Improvisation is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. Improvisation in the performing arts is a very spontaneous performance without specific or scripted preparation. The skills of impr ...
al groups, including
The Groundlings. In January 1988, ''
Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') executive producer
Lorne Michaels hired O'Brien as a writer.
During his three years on ''SNL'', he wrote such recurring sketches as "Mr. Short-Term memory" and "The Girl Watchers"; the latter was first performed by
Tom Hanks and
Jon Lovitz.
While on a
writers' strike from ''Saturday Night Live'' following the 1987–88 season, O'Brien put on an
improvisational comedy revue in Chicago with fellow ''SNL'' writers
Bob Odenkirk
Robert John Odenkirk (; born October 22, 1962) is an American actor, comedian and filmmaker best known for his role as Saul Goodman on ''Breaking Bad'' (2008–2013) and its spin-off ''Better Call Saul'' (2015–2022). For the latter, he has re ...
and
Robert Smigel
Robert Smigel (born February 7, 1960) is an American actor, comedian, writer, director, producer, and puppeteer, known for his ''Saturday Night Live'' " TV Funhouse" cartoon shorts and as the puppeteer and voice behind Triumph the Insult Comic D ...
called ''
Happy Happy Good Show''. While living in Chicago, O'Brien briefly shared an apartment with
Jeff Garlin near
Wrigley Field. In 1989, O'Brien and his fellow ''SNL'' writers received an
Emmy Award
The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
for
Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series.
O'Brien, like many ''SNL'' writers, occasionally appeared as an extra in sketches; his most notable appearance was as a doorman in a sketch in which
Tom Hanks was inducted into the SNL "
Five-Timers Club
''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels. It premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the title ''NBC's Saturday Night''. The show usually satirizes contemporary American popu ...
" for hosting his fifth episode in 1990. O'Brien and Robert Smigel wrote the television pilot for ''
Lookwell
''Lookwell'' was a television pilot written and produced by Conan O'Brien and Robert Smigel, the latter of whom would become a primary creative voice for O'Brien's late night show. It starred Adam West. Despite being a "personal favorite" of NBC ...
'' starring
Adam West, which aired on NBC in 1991. Despite the support from
NBC president
Brandon Tartikoff, the pilot never went to series. Despite the negative reviews, it became a
cult hit. It was later screened at ''The Other Network'', a festival of unaired TV pilots produced by
Un-Cabaret; it featured an extended interview with O'Brien and was rerun in 2002 on the
Trio network.
In 1991, O'Brien quit ''Saturday Night Live'', citing
burnout
Burnout or burn-out may refer to:
Entertainment
* ''Burnout'' (film), a 2017 Moroccan film
* ''Burn Out'' (film), a 2017 French film
* Burnout (ride), a Funfields amusement ride in Australia
* ''Burnout'' (series), a racing game series created by ...
and his recent engagement to be married.
"I told Lorne Michaels I couldn't come back to work and I just needed to do something else," O'Brien recalled. "I had no plan whatsoever. I was literally in this big transition phase in my life where I decided, I'll just walk around New York City, and an idea will come to me."
After leaving the show, O'Brien returned to host the show in 2001 during its 26th season. He returned to ''Saturday Night Live'' on the February 26, 2022 episode as a guest during a
Five-Timers Club
''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels. It premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the title ''NBC's Saturday Night''. The show usually satirizes contemporary American popu ...
skit.
''The Simpsons'' (1991–1993)
Mike Reiss and
Al Jean, then
showrunner
A showrunner (or colloquially a helmer) is the top-level executive producer of a television series production who has creative and management authority through combining the responsibilities of employer and, in comedy or dramas, typically also th ...
s of the animated sitcom ''The Simpsons'', called O'Brien and offered him a job.
The series was prestigious in the writing community at the time; O'Brien recalls "everyone wanted to be on that show, but they never hired."
O'Brien was one of the first hires after the show's original crew. With the help of an old Groundlings friend, actor
Lisa Kudrow, O'Brien purchased an apartment in
Beverly Hills.
He and Kudrow became involved as well, and Kudrow believed he should begin performing rather than writing. O'Brien disagreed, feeling that Kudrow was flattering him, and asserting he was happy as a writer. In his speech given at Class Day at Harvard in 2000, O'Brien credited ''The Simpsons'' with saving him, a reference to the career slump he was experiencing before being hired for the show.
From 1991 to 1993, O'Brien was a writer and producer for ''The Simpsons''. When O'Brien first arrived at the Fox lot, they temporarily gave him writer
Jeff Martin Jeff Martin may refer to:
* Jeff Martin (American musician) (born 1957), lead vocalist for the bands Surgical Steel and Racer X; drummer for Badlands
*Jeff Martin (Canadian musician) (born 1969), guitarist, singer, and songwriter for the Tea Party
...
's office. O'Brien was nervous and self-conscious, feeling that he would embarrass himself in front of what he regarded as an intimidating collection of writers.
O'Brien would pitch characters in their voices, as he thought that was the norm, until Reiss informed him that no one did this.
[O'Brien, Conan. (2003). Commentary for "]Marge vs. the Monorail
"Marge vs. the Monorail" is the twelfth episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 14, 1993. The plot revolves around Springfie ...
", in ''The Simpsons: The Complete Fourth Season'' VD 20th Century Fox. He fit in quickly, commanding control of the room frequently; writer
Josh Weinstein called it a "ten-hour Conan show, nonstop".
According to John Ortved, one of his fellow writers said that Conan had been a shoo-in to take over as showrunner.
O'Brien wrote some of the series' most acclaimed episodes: "
Marge vs. the Monorail
"Marge vs. the Monorail" is the twelfth episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 14, 1993. The plot revolves around Springfie ...
" and "
Homer Goes to College
"Homer Goes to College" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 14, 1993. In the episode, Homer causes a nuclear ...
".
[The Family Dynamic](_blank)
''Entertainment Weekly''. Retrieved February 13, 2007 The show was initially a highly realistic family sitcom; after O'Brien's debut, the show took a rapid shift in the direction of the surreal.
O'Brien also has sole writing credits on "
New Kid on the Block
"New Kid on the Block" is the eighth episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 12, 1992. After meeting his new neighbor, Laur ...
" and "
Treehouse of Horror IV
"Treehouse of Horror IV" is the fifth episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons'' and the fourth episode in the ''Treehouse of Horror'' series of Halloween specials. It originally aired on the Fox net ...
", on which he wrote the episode
wraparounds.
Wallace Wolodarsky described a "room character" Conan put on for the writers: "Conan used to do this thing called the Nervous Writer that involved him opening a can of
Diet Coke and then nervously pitching a joke. He would spray Diet Coke all over himself, and that was always a source of endless amusement among us."
During his time at ''The Simpsons'', O'Brien also had a side project working with Smigel on the script for a musical film based on the "
Hans and Franz
Hans and Franz are characters in a recurring sketch called "Pumping Up with Hans & Franz" on the television sketch comedy show ''Saturday Night Live'', played by Dana Carvey and Kevin Nealon, respectively.
Description
In the sketch, Carvey and ...
" sketch from ''Saturday Night Live'', but the film was never produced.
Meanwhile,
David Letterman
David Michael Letterman (born April 12, 1947) is an American television host, comedian, writer and producer. He hosted late night television talk shows for 33 years, beginning with the February 1, 1982 debut of ''Late Night with David Letterman' ...
was preparing to leave the talk show ''
Late Night'', prompting executive producer Lorne Michaels to search for a new host. Michaels approached O'Brien to produce; then-agent
Gavin Polone stressed that O'Brien wanted to perform, rather than produce.
He arranged with Michaels that O'Brien would do a test audition on the stage of ''
The Tonight Show''.
Jason Alexander
Jay Scott Greenspan (born September 23, 1959), known professionally as Jason Alexander, is an American actor, comedian, host and director. An Emmy and Tony winner, he is best known for his role as George Costanza in the television series '' Se ...
and
Mimi Rogers were the guests, and the audience was composed of ''Simpsons'' writers.
Wolodarksky recalled the experience: "Seeing this friend of yours, this guy that you worked with, walk out from behind that curtain and deliver a monologue was like something you could only dream up that you couldn't ever imagine actually happening."
The performance was beamed by satellite to New York, where Lorne Michaels and NBC executives watched.
The audition was not well received by media commentators, citing his "awkward" humor.
O'Brien was picked as the new host of ''Late Night'' on April 26, 1993.
During pre-production, writer
Robert Smigel
Robert Smigel (born February 7, 1960) is an American actor, comedian, writer, director, producer, and puppeteer, known for his ''Saturday Night Live'' " TV Funhouse" cartoon shorts and as the puppeteer and voice behind Triumph the Insult Comic D ...
suggested fellow writer
Andy Richter to sit beside O'Brien and act as a
sidekick. As the writers headed to the voice record for "Homer Goes to College", O'Brien received a phone call from Polone informing him of the decision. "He was passed out facedown into this horrible shag carpet. He was just quiet and comatose down there on that carpet," recalled postproduction supervisor Michael Mendel. "I remember looking at him and saying, 'Wow. Your life is about to change, in a really dramatic way.'"
Fox, however, would not let O'Brien out of his contract. Eventually, NBC and O'Brien split the cost to get him out of the contract.
[O'Brien, Conan. (2004). Commentary for "]Homer Goes to College
"Homer Goes to College" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 14, 1993. In the episode, Homer causes a nuclear ...
", in ''The Simpsons: The Complete Fifth Season'' VD 20th Century Fox.[Jean, Al. (2004). Commentary for "]Cape Feare
"Cape Feare" is the second episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 7, 1993. The episode features guest star Kelsey Grammer i ...
", in ''The Simpsons: The Complete Fifth Season'' VD 20th Century Fox. After O'Brien's departure, the writers at ''The Simpsons'' would watch videotaped episodes of ''Late Night'' at lunch the day following their midnight broadcast and analyze them.
''Late Night'' (1993–2009)
''Late Night with Conan O'Brien'', originating from Studio 6A at
30 Rockefeller Plaza
30 Rockefeller Plaza (officially the Comcast Building; formerly RCA Building and GE Building) is a skyscraper that forms the centerpiece of Rockefeller Center in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Completed in 1933, the 66 ...
in New York City, premiered on September 13, 1993, to unfavorable reviews from contemporary critics. This reception was not completely unsurprising: there was significant public apprehension due to O'Brien being virtually unknown to the public, and O'Brien himself wrote a self-deprecating ''
The New York Times'' piece titled "O'Brien Flops!" on the day of the show's premiere. Critics attacked O'Brien:
Tom Shales of ''
The Washington Post'' suggested that "the host resume his previous identity, Conan O'Blivion."
Generally, critics viewed O'Brien as nervous and fidgety on-camera, and that he was "too smart, too East Coast, too sophisticated, too young and even too tall to be successful."
The show was constantly at risk for cancellation; at one low point in 1994, NBC threatened to put him on a week-to-week contract. Executives were anxious to replace him with
Greg Kinnear, who followed O'Brien with ''
Later
Later may refer to:
* Future, the time after the present
Television
* ''Later'' (talk show), a 1988–2001 American talk show
* '' Later... with Jools Holland'', a British music programme since 1992
* ''The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts'', or ...
'' at 1:30 am.
Interns filled empty seats in the audience while affiliates began to inquire about replacement hosts.
In one installment after a short stretch of reruns, sidekick
Andy Richter described his vacation activities as follows: "I sat back and reminded myself what it's like to be unemployed." The in-joke alluded to the rumors floating in the trades that NBC was near canceling the program.
''Late Night'' under O'Brien slowly but steadily acquired commercial and critical success. Banter between O'Brien and Richter improved, and sketches grew in popularity ("If They Mated", "Desk Drive", "In the Year 2000").
A reliable staple involved a TV screen, lowered behind O'Brien's desk and displaying a still photo of a news figure. The lips and voice of these characters – frequently a party-crazed hillbilly interpretation of
Bill Clinton – were supplied by writing partner
Robert Smigel
Robert Smigel (born February 7, 1960) is an American actor, comedian, writer, director, producer, and puppeteer, known for his ''Saturday Night Live'' " TV Funhouse" cartoon shorts and as the puppeteer and voice behind Triumph the Insult Comic D ...
.
A turning point was David Letterman's February 1994 appearance. "It was a morale boost," said O'Brien. "I'm thinking, If the guy who created the 12:30 thing comes on and says we're smart and funny, let's go."
The show went through a wobble in January 1995 when Robert Smigel, feeling burned out, quit as head writer.
The show's quality improved slowly over time, and most credit O'Brien's growing comedic performance. Within a year, a comedic formula began to arise: the show would combine the lewd and wacky with a more elegant, narrative-driven remotes.
Aside from the studio sketches, the show featured segments that occurred in the field, called
remotes. One famous remote was when Conan visited a historic, Civil War-era baseball league.
That piece was one of O'Brien's personal favorites, later remarking, "When I leave this earth, at the funeral, just show this, because this pretty much says who I'm all about."
O'Brien's audience, largely young and male (a coveted demographic), grew steadily and the show began to best competitors in the ratings, and continued to do so for 15 seasons.
In the early days of the Internet, fans launched unofficial websites, compiling precise summaries of each episode.
Even Tom Shales was a convert: he called the show "one of the most amazing transformations in television history."
Beginning in 1996, O'Brien and the ''Late Night'' writing team were nominated annually for the
Emmy Award for Best Writing in a Comedy or Variety Series, winning the award for the first and only time in 2007. In 1997, 2000, 2002, 2003, and 2004, he and the ''Late Night'' writing staff won the
Writers Guild Award for Best Writing in a Comedy/Variety Series. In 2001, he formed his own television production company,
Conaco, which subsequently shared in the production credits for ''Late Night''.

, ''Late Night with Conan O'Brien'' had for eleven years consistently attracted an audience averaging about 2.5 million viewers.
The apotheosis of the ''Late Night'' remotes centered on the realization, in 2006, that O'Brien bore a striking resemblance to
Tarja Halonen, entering her second term as president of
Finland. Capitalizing on the resemblance and on the
2006 Finnish presidential election
Presidential elections were held in Finland on 15 and 29 January 2006 which resulted in the re-election of Tarja Halonen as President of Finland for a second six-year term.
The first round of voting in Finnish presidential elections always tak ...
, O'Brien and ''Late Night'' aired mock political ads both in support of Halonen and against her main opponent
Sauli Niinistö
Sauli Väinämö Niinistö (; born 24 August 1948) is a Finnish politician who has served as president of Finland since March 2012, the 12th person to hold that office.
A lawyer by education, Niinistö was Chairman of the National Coalition Part ...
, which influenced popular perception of the race, which Halonen eventually won. O'Brien traveled to Finland shortly after the election. "We took the show to
Helsinki for five days," O'Brien recalled, "where we were embraced like a national treasure."
As part of the five-day trip, which was released as a one-hour special episode of ''Late Night'', O'Brien met with Halonen at the Finnish
Presidential Palace.
During the
writers' strike in 2008, O'Brien staged a
mock feud with
Comedy Central's
Jon Stewart
Jon Stewart (born Jonathan Stuart Leibowitz; November 28, 1962) is an American comedian, political commentator, and television host. He hosted ''The Daily Show'', a satirical news program on Comedy Central, from 1999 to 2015 and now hosts ''Th ...
(of ''
The Daily Show'') and
Stephen Colbert (of ''
The Colbert Report'') over a dispute about which of the three were responsible for giving a "bump" to
Mike Huckabee
Michael Dale Huckabee (born August 24, 1955) is an American politician, Baptist minister, and political commentator who served as the 44th governor of Arkansas from 1996 to 2007. He was a candidate for the Republican Party presidential nomina ...
's campaign to become the
Republican presidential nominee. This feud crossed over all three shows during the
2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike
From November 5, 2007, to February 12, 2008, all 12,000 film and television screenwriters of the American labor unions Writers Guild of America, East (WGAE), and Writers Guild of America West (WGAW) went on strike.
The Writers Guild of America ...
.
On February 20, 2009, NBC aired the last episode of ''Late Night with Conan O'Brien''. The show consisted of a compilation of previous ''Late Night'' clips and included a surprise appearance by former sidekick Andy Richter.
Will Ferrell,
John Mayer
John Clayton Mayer ( ; born October 16, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Born and raised in Fairfield County, Connecticut, Mayer attended Berklee College of Music in Boston, but left and moved to Atlanta in 1997 with ...
, and the
White Stripes also appeared. O'Brien ended the episode by destroying the set with an axe, handing out the pieces of the set to the audience, and thanking a list of people who helped him. Among those thanked were Lorne Michaels, David Letterman,
Jay Leno
James Douglas Muir Leno (; born April 28, 1950) is an American television host, comedian, writer, and actor. After doing stand-up comedy for years, he became the host of NBC's ''The Tonight Show'' from 1992 to 2009. Beginning in September 2009 ...
, and O'Brien's wife and children.
In 2019, clips from O'Brien's time on ''Late Night'' began to be posted on his TBS website and on the Team Coco YouTube channel.
''The Tonight Show'' (2009–2010)

As part of a new contract negotiated with
NBC in 2004, the network decided that O'Brien would take over ''The Tonight Show'' from
Jay Leno
James Douglas Muir Leno (; born April 28, 1950) is an American television host, comedian, writer, and actor. After doing stand-up comedy for years, he became the host of NBC's ''The Tonight Show'' from 1992 to 2009. Beginning in September 2009 ...
in 2009. Leno then moved to a
prime time
Prime time or the peak time is the block of broadcast programming taking place during the middle of the evening for a television show. It is mostly targeted towards adults (and sometimes families). It is used by the major television networks to ...
slot, named ''
The Jay Leno Show''. Hosting ''The Tonight Show'' was a lifelong dream of O'Brien's, and the promise of succeeding Leno kept him in NBC's employ despite the fact that he likely could have secured a more lucrative deal at another network. O'Brien was a guest on Jay Leno's final episode of ''The Tonight Show''. On June 1, 2009,
Will Ferrell became Conan's first ''Tonight Show'' guest on the couch and
Pearl Jam
Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990. The band's lineup consists of founding members Jeff Ament (bass guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar), Mike McCready (lead guitar), and Eddie Vedder (lead vocals, guita ...
appeared as his first musical guest.
Conan acquired the nickname "Coco" after its use in the first "Twitter Tracker" sketch during the second episode of his ''Tonight Show'' run. Guest Tom Hanks used the nickname during his subsequent interview, even getting the audience to chant it. In reaction to the
moniker
A nickname is a substitute for the proper name of a familiar person, place or thing. Commonly used to express affection, a form of endearment, and sometimes amusement, it can also be used to express defamation of character. As a concept, it is ...
, Conan remarked to Hanks in jest, "If that catches on, I'll sue you." During the taping of the Friday, September 25, 2009, episode of ''The Tonight Show'', O'Brien suffered a mild concussion after he slipped and hit his head while running a race as part of a comedy sketch with guest
Teri Hatcher. He was examined at a hospital and released the same day. A rerun was aired that night, but O'Brien returned to work the following Monday and poked fun at the incident.
By November 2009, ratings for O'Brien's ''The Tonight Show'' declined by around 2 million viewers since the previous year when Leno was host. On January 7, 2010, NBC executive Jeff Zucker met with Jay Leno and Conan O'Brien to discuss how to move Leno out of prime time, where his ratings were lackluster, and back into late night. It was proposed that O'Brien would remain as host of ''The Tonight Show'', which would run at 12:05 am with Leno hosting a 30-minute show at 11:35 pm. Three days later,
NBC Universal Television Entertainment chairman
Jeff Gaspin
Jeffrey Mark Gaspin (born December 29, 1960) is an American television executive and former Chairman of NBC Universal Television Entertainment. Gaspin resigned his position in late 2010, as a precursor to Comcast taking controlling ownership of ...
confirmed that ''
The Jay Leno Show'' would be moved to 11:35 pm following NBC's coverage of the
2010 Winter Olympics
)''
, nations = 82
, athletes = 2,626
, events = 86 in 7 sports (15 disciplines)
, opening = February 12, 2010
, closing = February 28, 2010
, opened_by = Governor General Michaëlle Jean
, cauldron = Catriona Le May DoanNancy GreeneWayne Gretz ...
.
Sources familiar with the situation stated that O'Brien was unhappy and disappointed with NBC's plan. On January 12, O'Brien released this statement: "I sincerely believe that delaying ''The Tonight Show'' into the next day to accommodate another comedy program will seriously damage what I consider to be the greatest franchise in the history of broadcasting. ''The Tonight Show'' at 12:05 simply isn't ''The Tonight Show.''" On January 21, 2010, it was announced that Conan had reached a deal with NBC that would see him exit ''The Tonight Show'' the next day. The deal also granted him $45 million, of which $12 million was designated for distribution to his staff, who had moved with Conan to Los Angeles from New York when he left ''Late Night''.
The final ''Tonight Show'' with Conan aired January 22, 2010, and featured guests
Tom Hanks,
Steve Carell (who did an exit interview and shredded Conan's
ID badge
An identity document (also called ID or colloquially as papers) is any document that may be used to prove a person's identity. If issued in a small, standard credit card size form, it is usually called an identity card (IC, ID card, citizen ca ...
),
Neil Young (singing "
Long May You Run"), and
Will Ferrell. For Ferrell's appearance, Conan played guitar with the band and Ferrell sang "
Free Bird" while reprising his ''
SNL
''Saturday Night Live'' (often abbreviated to ''SNL'') is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC and Peacock. Michaels currently serves a ...
''
cowbell. Ferrell's wife,
Viveca Paulin
John William Ferrell (; born July 16, 1967) is an American actor, comedian, and producer. He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show ''Saturday Night Live'', where he performed from 1995 to 200 ...
, together with
Ben Harper,
Beck
Beck David Hansen (born Bek David Campbell; July 8, 1970) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He rose to fame in the early 1990s with his Experimental music, experimental and Lo-fi music, lo-fi style, and became ...
, and
ZZ Top guitarist
Billy Gibbons, also joined the band for this final performance.
Jay Leno returned to ''The Tonight Show'' following NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Under the $45 million deal with NBC, Conan was allowed to start working for another network as soon as September 2010. Conan's rumored next networks ranged from Fox to
Comedy Central. Other networks reportedly interested in O'Brien included
TNT,
HBO
Home Box Office (HBO) is an American premium television network, which is the flagship property of namesake parent subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is ba ...
,
FX,
Showtime
Showtime or Show Time may refer to:
Film
* ''Showtime'' (film), a 2002 American action/comedy film
* ''Showtime'' (video), a 1995 live concert video by Blur
Television Networks and channels
* Showtime Networks, a division of Paramount Global w ...
,
Revision3, and even the
NBC Universal–owned
USA Network.
Television hiatus and comedy tour (2010)

On February 8, 2010, it was reported that O'Brien was attempting to sell his
Central Park West penthouse in New York with an asking price of $35 million. He had purchased the apartment in 2007 for $10 million. Two years earlier, O'Brien had purchased a home in the
Brentwood section of Los Angeles for over $10.5 million.
Some industry insiders have speculated that O'Brien had chosen to stay on the west coast in order to facilitate a return to late night television and because he did not want to put his children through another move.
O'Brien was included in the 2010
''Time'' 100, a list compiled by ''
Time'' of the 100 most influential people in the world as voted on by readers.
After being prohibited from making television appearances of any kind until May, O'Brien spoke about the ''Tonight Show'' conflict on the
CBS newsmagazine ''
60 Minutes
''60 Minutes'' is an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt and Bill Leonard, who chose to set it apart from other news programs by using a unique styl ...
'' on May 2, 2010.
During the interview with
Steve Kroft, O'Brien said the situation felt "like a marriage breaking up suddenly, violently, quickly. And I was just trying to figure out what happened." He also said he "absolutely" expected NBC to give him more of a chance and that, if in Jay Leno's position, he would not have come back to ''The Tonight Show''. However, Conan said he did not feel unfortunate. "It's crucial to me that anyone seeing this, if they take anything away from this, it's I'm fine. I'm doing great," said O'Brien. "I hope people still find me comedically absurd and ridiculous. And I don't regret anything."
On March 11, 2010, O'Brien announced via his Twitter account that he would embark on a 30-city live tour beginning April 12, 2010, entitled, "
The Legally Prohibited from Being Funny on Television Tour
The Legally Prohibited from Being Funny on Television Tour (also known as the Prohibited Tour) was a comedy tour by American comedian and talk show host Conan O'Brien. Its title is a reference to the 2010 ''Tonight Show'' host and timeslot conf ...
". Co-host
Andy Richter, along with members of the former
Tonight Show Band
The Tonight Show Band is the house band that plays on the American television variety show '' The Tonight Show''. From 1962 until 1992, when the show was known as '' The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson'', the band was a 17-piece big band, and ...
, joined O'Brien on the tour.
Max Weinberg
Max Weinberg (born April 13, 1951) is an American drummer and television personality, most widely known as the longtime drummer for Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band and as the bandleader for Conan O'Brien on ''Late Night with Conan O'Brien'' a ...
, however, was not able to join, except for a guest appearance at one of Conan's New York City shows. On April 12, 2010, O'Brien opened his two-month comedy tour in
Eugene, Oregon
Eugene ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located at the southern end of the Willamette Valley, near the confluence of the McKenzie and Willamette rivers, about east of the Oregon Coast.
As of the 2020 United States Census, Eu ...
, with a crowd of 2,500 and no TV cameras. The tour traveled through America's Northwest and Canada before moving on to larger cities, including Los Angeles and New York City, where he performed at
Radio City Music Hall
Radio City Music Hall is an entertainment venue and Theater (structure), theater at 1260 Sixth Avenue (Manhattan), Avenue of the Americas, within Rockefeller Center, in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Nicknamed "The Showplac ...
, next to his former ''Late Night'' studios. The tour ended in
Atlanta on June 14. In 2011, the documentary film titled ''
Conan O'Brien Can't Stop
''Conan O'Brien Can't Stop'' is a 2011 documentary film by Rodman Flender featuring Conan O'Brien and focusing on his comedy tour, The Legally Prohibited from Being Funny on Television Tour, which took place in 2010 following his departure from ...
'' was released which followed O'Brien throughout his comedy tour. The film premiered March 2011 at the
South by Southwest
South by Southwest, abbreviated as SXSW and colloquially referred to as South By, is an annual conglomeration of parallel film, interactive media, and music festivals and Convention (meeting), conferences organized jointly that take place in m ...
media festival to positive reviews. It was directed by
Rodman Flender
Rodman Flender (born June 9, 1962) is an American actor, writer, director and producer.
Early life and education
Flender was born and raised in a Jewish family in New York City, the son of Enid (née Rodman), a former Broadway dancer, and Harold ...
who is O'Brien's personal friend and classmate at Harvard University.
''Conan'' (2010–2021)

The day his live tour began, O'Brien announced that he would host a new show on cable station
TBS.
The show,
''Conan'', debuted on November 8, 2010, and aired Monday through Thursday at 11:00 pm ET/10:00 pm CT. O'Brien's addition moved ''
Lopez Tonight'' with
George Lopez back one hour.
Refusing at first to do to Lopez what had happened to him at NBC, O'Brien agreed to join the network after Lopez called to persuade him to come to TBS.
In February 2015, following the onset of the
Cuban thaw
The Cuban thaw ( es, Deshielo cubano) was the normalization of Cuba–United States relations that began in December 2014 ending a 54-year stretch of hostility between the nations. In March 2016, Barack Obama became the first U.S. president to ...
, O'Brien became the first American television personality to film in
Cuba for more than half a century. O'Brien then visited
Armenia for his next show abroad, during which he featured his assistant
Sona Movsesian
Talin Sona Movsesian (born ) is an American executive assistant, author, and media personality. She has been the personal assistant of late-night talk show host Conan O'Brien since 2009, and has been featured in show segments, including as a gue ...
, who is
Armenian American
Armenian Americans ( hy, ամերիկահայեր, ''amerikahayer'') are citizens or residents of the United States who have total or partial Armenian ancestry. They form the second largest community of the Armenian diaspora after Armenians in ...
. While visiting, Conan guest-starred as a gangster on an Armenian soap opera. In April 2016, O'Brien visited
South Korea in response to a fan letter urging him to visit, as well as a growing fan base online. His visit included a trip to the
Korean Demilitarized Zone, which resulted in O'Brien and
Steven Yeun
Yeun Sang-yeop ( ko, 연상엽; born December 21, 1983), known professionally as Steven Yeun (), is a South Korean-born American actor.
Yeun initially rose to prominence for his roles as Glenn Rhee in the television series '' The Walking Dead ...
also visiting
North Korea on a technicality by stepping across the border line at the
DMZ. Conan commented on the significance during the sketch, claiming, "The idea that you and I could be in North Korea, talking and communicating freely, seems like kind of a cool message." These remotes were later branded ''
Conan Without Borders'' and became part of their own series, with O'Brien eventually traveling to thirteen countries in total.
The series became some of his most popular work, winning an Emmy in 2018.
The international shows became available on
Netflix before moving to
HBO Max.
TBS extended the show through 2018 in 2014 and through 2022 in 2017. In late 2018, ''Conan'' took a three-month hiatus while O'Brien launched another national comedy tour. The show returned January 22, 2019, in a new half-hour format without the live band.
In response to the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
As of 2022, the COVID‑19 pandemic is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV‑2). Its impact has been broad, affecting general society, the ...
, the program switched to a remotely-produced format from O'Brien's home beginning March 30, 2020.
In July 2020, it was announced that ''Conan'' would continue with this format, but would be filmed with limited on-site staff from the
Largo at the Coronet
The Coronet Theatre is a theatre located at 366 North La Cienega Boulevard in Los Angeles, California. During its peak in the mid 20th century, the theatre was an art and experimental movie venue, showing the work of people such as Kenneth Ang ...
in Los Angeles and no studio audience — making it the first American late-night talk show to return to filming outside of the host's residence (albeit still not from its main studio). In November 2020, TBS announced that ''Conan'' would end in June 2021. The final show aired on June 24, 2021, featuring a live audience and marking the end of O'Brien's twenty-eight year run as a late-night host. It was announced that O'Brien will move to a weekly untitled variety show on fellow
WarnerMedia property
HBO Max, where he is expected to focus more on his podcast and travel shows with a relaxed production schedule. On his final show, O'Brien featured fictional character
Homer Simpson
Homer Jay Simpson is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the American animated sitcom ''The Simpsons''. He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared, along with the rest of his family, in ''The Tracey Ullman Show'' short "G ...
, marking also the three episodes that O'Brien wrote for the series. Comedians
Will Ferrell and
Jack Black
Thomas Jacob Black (born August 28, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, and musician. He is known for his acting roles in the films '' High Fidelity'' (2000), ''Shallow Hal'' (2001), ''Orange County'' (2002), '' School of Rock'' (2003), ''E ...
also paid their farewell to the show in the series finale.
''Conan O'Brien Needs a Friend'' (2018–present)
In 2018, O'Brien's production company, Team Coco, partnered with
Earwolf to launch his own weekly podcast, ''
Conan O'Brien Needs a Friend''. The podcast debuted November 18, 2018, with
Will Ferrell as the first guest.
O'Brien stated the title is
tongue-in-cheek, saying he would like to see if celebrity guests would actually be his friends. In each episode, Conan is joined by his guest, as well as his assistant
Sona Movsesian
Talin Sona Movsesian (born ) is an American executive assistant, author, and media personality. She has been the personal assistant of late-night talk show host Conan O'Brien since 2009, and has been featured in show segments, including as a gue ...
and the show's producer
Matt Gourley
Matt may refer to:
* Matt (name), people with the given name ''Matt'' or Matthew, meaning "gift from God", or the surname Matt
*In British English, of a surface: having a non-glossy finish, see gloss (material appearance)
* Matt, Switzerland, a ...
.
Guests on the podcast have included
Barack
Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the ...
and
Michelle Obama
Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (born January 17, 1964) is an American attorney and author who served as first lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. She was the first African-American woman to serve in this position. She is married t ...
,
Stephen Colbert, and
Bob Newhart among others. The podcast has received strong reviews and became the top podcast on
iTunes
iTunes () is a software program that acts as a media player, media library, mobile device management utility, and the client app for the iTunes Store. Developed by Apple Inc., it is used to purchase, play, download, and organize digital mul ...
. The podcast has also won numerous awards throughout its run. ''
Deadline Hollywood'' reported that, as of August 2021, the podcast had been downloaded over 250 million times and was averaging more than 9 million downloads per month.
In May 2022, the podcast, as well as the entire Team Coco
digital media
Digital media is any communication media that operate in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital media can be created, viewed, distributed, modified, listened to, and preserved on a digital electronics device. ' ...
business, was sold to
SiriusXM for $150 million. This sale included all other Team Coco podcasts including ''Inside Conan'' and ''Parks and Recollection'', as well as the development of a comedy channel for SiriusXM radio service.
On May 17, 2023, it was announced that a four-episode international travel series titled ''Conan O'Brien Must Go'' was in production, to be released on
Max
Max or MAX may refer to:
Animals
* Max (dog) (1983–2013), at one time purported to be the world's oldest living dog
* Max (English Springer Spaniel), the first pet dog to win the PDSA Order of Merit (animal equivalent of OBE)
* Max (gorilla) ...
. The series will feature O'Brien meeting various fans in person whom he had previously featured via video calls in his podcast series ''Conan O'Brien Needs a Fan''.
Other work
Television producer
O'Brien was executive producer and co-wrote the
pilot of the 2007 NBC adventure/comedy series ''
Andy Barker, P.I.
''Andy Barker, P.I.'' is an American detective sitcom television series starring Andy Richter produced and broadcast by NBC, and co-starring Tony Hale, Marshall Manesh, Harve Presnell, and Clea Lewis.
Richter plays Andy Barker, a certified pub ...
'', starring O'Brien's sidekick
Andy Richter. After six episodes and low ratings, the show was canceled despite being named one of the Top Ten Shows of 2007 by ''
Entertainment Weekly''. Later,
USA Network ordered a pilot episode of the medical-themed ''Operating Instructions'', which was produced by O'Brien's production company
Conaco. In January 2010
NBC ordered two pilots from Conaco, the one-hour courtroom drama ''
Outlaw
An outlaw, in its original and legal meaning, is a person declared as outside the protection of the law. In pre-modern societies, all legal protection was withdrawn from the criminal, so that anyone was legally empowered to persecute or kill them ...
'' and a half-hour comedy. ''Outlaw'' was produced in eight episodes and premiered on September 15, 2010.
Voice work
O'Brien's first guest appearance after beginning his late-night career was playing himself in the
season five ''Simpsons'' episode "
Bart Gets Famous
"Bart Gets Famous" is the twelfth episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 3, 1994. In the episode, Bart gets a job as Krusty ...
", interviewing
Bart Simpson
Bartholomew JoJo "Bart" Simpson is a fictional character in the American animated television series ''The Simpsons'' and part of the Simpson family. He is voiced by Nancy Cartwright and first appeared on television in ''The Tracey Ullman Show'' ...
during his rise to fame as a
catchphrase comedian.
In 1999, O'Brien made an appearance on ''
Futurama
''Futurama'' is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series follows the adventures of the professional slacker Philip J. Fry, who is cryogenically preserved for 1000 years a ...
'' in the second-season episode "
Xmas Story". O'Brien played himself as a
head in a jar and still alive in the year 3000. O'Brien has made multiple voice appearances on the
Adult Swim
Adult Swim (AS; stylized as dult swim
Dult is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located from sub district headquarter, from district headquarter and from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representati ...
and often abbreviated as s is an American adult-oriented night-time cable television Television channel, channel that shares channel space with the basic cable network Cartoon Network and is programme ...
series ''
Robot Chicken
''Robot Chicken'' is an American adult animated stop motion sketch comedy television series, created and executive produced for Adult Swim by Seth Green and Matthew Senreich along with co-head writers Douglas Goldstein and Tom Root. The writers, ...
'', including the specials ''
Robot Chicken: Star Wars'' and ''
Robot Chicken: Star Wars Episode II''.
Other voice work performed by O'Brien includes the voice of
Robert Todd Lincoln in the
audiobook version of ''
Assassination Vacation'' by
Sarah Vowell, the voice of talk show host Dave Endochrine in the 2013
DC Universe Animated Original Movie
The DC Universe Animated Original Movies (DCUAOM; also known as DC Universe Original Movies or DC Universe Movies or DC Animated Movies) are a series of American direct-to-video superhero animated films based on the DC Comics characters and st ...
''
Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (Part 2)'', the voice of the character Kuchikukan in the "
Operation: Lunacorn Apocalypse" episode of Nickelodeon's ''
The Penguins of Madagascar'',
and the voice of Santa Claus in ''
The Backyardigans'' episode "The Action Elves Save Christmas Eve".
Guest appearances

On the TV show ''
30 Rock
''30 Rock'' is an American satirical sitcom television series created by Tina Fey that originally aired on NBC from October 11, 2006, to January 31, 2013. The series, based on Fey's experiences as head writer for ''Saturday Night Live'', takes ...
'', O'Brien is depicted as an ex-boyfriend of lead character
Liz Lemon
Elizabeth Miervaldis Lemon is a fictional character and the protagonist of the American television series ''30 Rock''. She created and writes for the fictional comedy-sketch show ''The Girlie Show'' and later ''TGS with Tracy Jordan''.
She is po ...
, who works in the same building. In the episode "
Tracy Does Conan
"Tracy Does Conan" is the seventh episode of NBC's first season of '' 30 Rock''. It was written by the series' creator and executive producer, Tina Fey and it was directed by one of the season's supervising producers, Adam Bernstein. It first air ...
", Conan appears as himself, awkwardly reunited with Lemon and coerced by network executive
Jack Donaghy into having the character
Tracy Jordan on ''Late Night'', despite having been assaulted in Jordan's previous appearance. O'Brien also made a cameo appearance on the U.S. version of ''
The Office''. In the episode "
Valentine's Day",
Michael
Michael may refer to:
People
* Michael (given name), a given name
* Michael (surname), including a list of people with the surname Michael
Given name "Michael"
* Michael (archangel), ''first'' of God's archangels in the Jewish, Christian an ...
believes that he spots former ''
SNL
''Saturday Night Live'' (often abbreviated to ''SNL'') is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC and Peacock. Michaels currently serves a ...
'' cast member,
Tina Fey, but has actually mistaken another woman for her. In the meantime, Conan has a quick walk-on, and the camera crew informs Michael when he returns from talking to the Tina Fey lookalike. In 2011, he starred as himself in the web series ''
Web Therapy'' (opposite
Lisa Kudrow) for three episodes.
O'Brien also made a guest appearance as the "Wandering MC" in the 2019 video game ''
Death Stranding'',
where he communicates with the player using voice lines and facial expressions recorded during his visit to
Kojima Productions' headquarters.
Hosting duties
O'Brien has hosted several awards shows and television specials. He hosted the
54th Primetime Emmy Awards
The 54th Primetime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday, September 22, 2002. Nominations were announced July 22, 2002. The ceremony was hosted by Conan O'Brien and was broadcast on NBC. Two networks, FX and VH1, received their first major nominations ...
in 2002 and the
58th Primetime Emmy Awards
The 58th Primetime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday, August 27, 2006, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California on NBC at 8:00 p.m. ET (00:00 UTC) with Conan O'Brien hosting the show. The ceremony attracted 16.2 million viewers, 2. ...
in 2006, to critical acclaim.
He also hosted the
2014 MTV Movie Awards
The 2014 MTV Movie Awards were held on April 13, 2014 at the Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles, California. The show was hosted by late-night personality Conan O'Brien. The nominees were announced on the morning of March 6, 2014.
The awards ceremony t ...
. In 2011 and 2012, O'Brien hosted the ''
Christmas in Washington'' special for TBS' sister network,
TNT, featuring celebrity performances and a special appearance by the
Obama family
The family of Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States, is a prominent American family active in law, education, activism and politics. Obama's immediate family circle was the First Family of the United States, first family of the ...
both years.
Conan has served as the master of ceremonies for the
White House Correspondents' Association dinner in Washington, D.C. twice, in 1995 and 2013. In 2016, O'Brien hosted the
5th Annual NFL Honors
The 5th Annual NFL Honors was the awards presentation by the National Football League honoring its best players from the 2015 NFL season. It was held on February 6, 2016 and aired on CBS in the United States at 9:00 PM EST. Comedian Conan O'Brien ...
in
San Francisco, California. He also hosted a reunion special in
Northern Ireland for ''
Game of Thrones
''Game of Thrones'' is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO. It is an adaptation of ''A Song of Ice and Fire'', a series of fantasy novels by George R. R. Martin, the first ...
'' in 2018 for the
final season of the series. The special was released on
HBO Max in 2021.
Influences and style
O'Brien lists among his comedic influences
David Letterman
David Michael Letterman (born April 12, 1947) is an American television host, comedian, writer and producer. He hosted late night television talk shows for 33 years, beginning with the February 1, 1982 debut of ''Late Night with David Letterman' ...
,
Peter Sellers,
Sid Caesar,
Warner Bros. Cartoons
Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc. was an American animation studio, serving as the in-house animation division of Warner Bros. during the Golden Age of American animation. One of the most successful animation studios in American media history, it was ...
,
Johnny Carson
John William Carson (October 23, 1925 – January 23, 2005) was an American television host, comedian, writer and producer. He is best known as the host of ''The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson'' (1962–1992). Carson received six Pr ...
,
Ernie Kovacs,
Bob Hope, and
Woody Allen. In turn, actors and comedians who claim O'Brien as an influence include
Mindy Kaling,
Pete Holmes,
Seth Meyers
Seth Adam Meyers (born December 28, 1973) is an American comedian, writer, producer, actor, and television host. He hosts ''Late Night with Seth Meyers'', a late-night talk show on NBC. Prior to that, he was a cast member and head writer for NBC ...
,
Nikki Glaser,
John Krasinski
John Burke Krasinski (; born October 20, 1979) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for his role as Jim Halpert on the NBC sitcom ''The Office''. He also served as a producer and occasional director of the series throughout its nine ...
,
Moses Storm,
Sam Richardson,
Colin Jost,
Kumail Nanjiani
Kumail Ali Nanjiani (; ur, کمیل علی ننجیانی, ; born May 2, 1978) is a Pakistani-American actor, comedian and screenwriter. He is known for his role as Dinesh in the HBO comedy series ''Silicon Valley'' (2014–2019) and for co-wri ...
,
Ron Funches,
John Mulaney,
Eric André, and
Taylor Tomlinson
Taylor Elyse Tomlinson is an American comedian. She has released two Netflix stand-up specials called ''Quarter-Life Crisis'' (2020) and ''Look At You'' (2022).
Early life
Taylor Elyse Tomlinson was born in Orange County, California. She was rai ...
. The
military working dog
Dogs in warfare have a very long history starting in ancient times. From being trained in combat, to their use as scouts, sentries, messengers, mercy dogs, and trackers, their uses have been varied and some continue to exist in modern military ...
Conan is reportedly named after O'Brien according to ''
Newsweek''.
On ''Late Night,'' O'Brien became known for his active and
spontaneous
Spontaneous may refer to:
* Spontaneous abortion
* Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
* Spontaneous combustion
* Spontaneous declaration
* Spontaneous emission
* Spontaneous fission
* Spontaneous generation
* Spontaneous human combustion
* Spontan ...
hosting style,
which has been characterized as "
self-deprecating" by both media outlets and O'Brien himself. This spontaneity is also apparent in remotes in which he is put in novel and open-ended environments. Some of these, such as a "Civil War-era baseball" remote during ''Late Night'' and his international ''Conan Without Borders'' shows, are among his best-received work.
Personal life

O'Brien is the distant cousin of
Bill O'Brien on their fathers' side. O'Brien met Elizabeth Ann "Liza" Powel in 2000, when she appeared on ''Late Night with Conan O'Brien'' in an advertising skit involving
Hilton Furniture and
Foote, Cone & Belding, where she worked as senior copywriter. The couple dated for nearly 18 months before their 2002 marriage in Powel's hometown of
Seattle. O'Brien and Powel have a daughter, Neve (born 2003) and a son, Beckett (born 2005).
O'Brien often affirms his
Irish Catholic heritage. On a 2009 episode of ''
Inside the Actors Studio'', he stated that ancestors from both sides of his family moved to America from Ireland starting in the 1850s, subsequently marrying only other Irish Catholics, and that his lineage is thus 100% Irish Catholic.
His entirely homogenous ancestry was confirmed via DNA test a decade later, which he shared on ''
The Late Show with Stephen Colbert''. O’Brien noted that being entirely descended from just one ethnic group is extremely rare, and that he being so “shocked” his doctor.
He has been a registered
Democrat
Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to:
Politics
*A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people.
*A member of a Democratic Party:
**Democratic Party (United States) (D)
**Democratic ...
since casting his first vote for president in 1984 for
Walter Mondale. He considers himself a
moderate on the political spectrum.
O'Brien founded the anti-hunger organization ''Labels Are For Jars'' with his friend and former Harvard dormmate Father Paul B. O'Brien. He also helped open the ''Cor Unum'' meal center in
Lawrence, Massachusetts
Lawrence is a city located in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, on the Merrimack River. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 89,143. Surrounding communities include Methuen to the north, Andover to the southwest, and Nort ...
in 2006.
Starting in September 2006, O'Brien was
stalked
Stalking is unwanted and/or repeated surveillance by an individual or group toward another person. Stalking behaviors are interrelated to harassment and intimidation and may include following the victim in person or monitoring them. The term ...
by Father David Ajemian of the
Archdiocese of Boston
The Archdiocese of Boston ( la, Archidiœcesis Bostoniensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church located in the New England region of the United States. Its territorial remit encompasses the whole of ...
, who, despite multiple warnings to stop, sent O'Brien letters signed as "your priest stalker". Ajemian later sent O'Brien death threats and tried to forcefully enter a taping of ''Late Night'' before being arrested. On April 8, 2008, Ajemian pleaded guilty to stalking, and was later
laicized.
In January 2008, after his show was put on hold for two months owing to the
strike by the Writers Guild of America, he reemerged on late-night TV sporting a
beard, which guest
Tom Brokaw described as making him look like "a draft dodger from the Civil War." After leaving ''
The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien
''The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien'' is an American late-night talk show that featured Conan O'Brien as host from June 1, 2009, to January 22, 2010, as part of NBC's ''Tonight Show'' franchise. O'Brien had previously hosted NBC's ''Late Ni ...
'' in 2010, O'Brien again grew a beard, which he kept until May 2011, when it was partially shaved on the set of ''
Conan'' by
Will Ferrell (and completely shaved off-screen by a professional barber).
O'Brien purchased a $10.5-million mansion in
Brentwood, Los Angeles, California, to prepare for his move there in 2009 from New York City to host ''
The Tonight Show'' at
Universal Studios Hollywood. As part of a long-running gag, he brought his 1992
Ford Taurus SHO with him to California, showcasing it on both the inaugural episodes of ''The Tonight Show'' and ''Conan''. O'Brien purchased an
ocean-front house in
Carpinteria, California
Carpinteria (; es, Carpintería, meaning "Carpentry") is a small seaside city in southeastern Santa Barbara County, California. Located on the Central Coast (California), Central Coast of California, it had a population of 13,264 at the 2020 U ...
in 2016.
He listed the house for sale for $16.5 million in July 2022.
On June 12, 2011, O'Brien was awarded an honorary
Doctor of Arts degree from
Dartmouth College. In addition to the honorary degree, he delivered the
commencement speech. On October 21, 2011, O'Brien was ordained as a minister by the
Universal Life Church Monastery
The Universal Life Church Monastery (ULCM) is a multi-religious interfaith ministry that has an online ordination program, which allows individuals to preside over weddings, baptisms, and funerals in the United States depending on state and coun ...
,
allowing him to perform a same-sex marriage while back in New York, then one of the few states in the US where gay marriage was legal, to tape a week's worth of shows. The wedding, between a member of O'Brien's staff and his partner, was held on the stage of the
Beacon Theatre on November 3, 2011, and broadcast on ''Conan''. The
same-sex marriage ceremony was the first to be broadcast on American late night television.
Filmography
Television
Film
Video games
Music videos
Awards and nominations
Sources
Notes
References
Further reading
*
External links
*
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obrien, Conan
1963 births
Living people
20th-century American comedians
20th-century American male actors
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20th-century Roman Catholics
21st-century American comedians
21st-century American male actors
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American screenwriters
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American comedy writers
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Brookline High School alumni
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Late night television talk show hosts
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People from Brentwood, Los Angeles
Entertainers from Brookline, Massachusetts
Primetime Emmy Award winners
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