Conall Grant mac Cernaig (died 718) was a King of
Brega
Brega , also known as ''Mersa Brega'' or ''Marsa al-Brega'' ( , i.e. "Brega Seaport"), is a complex of several smaller towns, industry installations and education establishments situated in Libya on the Gulf of Sidra, the most southerly point of ...
of the Uí Chernaig sept of
Lagore of the
Síl nÁedo Sláine. He was the grandson of the high king
Diarmait mac Áedo Sláine (died 665). His father Cernach Sotal had died during plague years in
664. His byname Grant meant "Grey-haired"
Biography
In his time there was a rivalry between the northern septs of the Síl nÁedo Sláine, including the Uí Chonaing sept of Cnogba (Knowth) and the Síl nDlúthaig of Fir Cúl, with the southern sept of the Uí Chernaig. Conall's brother
Niall mac Cernaig Sotal had been killed by the Uí Chonaing king of Brega,
Írgalach mac Conaing Cuirre (died
702) The kingship of Brega at this time was in rivalry between the septs. Two contemporaries were also considered kings of Brega around this time,
Amalgaid mac Congalaig (died
718) of the Uí Chonaing, and Conall Grant's nephew,
Fogartach mac Néill (died
724).
Conall is among the guarantors of the
Cáin Adomnáin
The ''Cáin Adomnáin'' (, , "Law of Adomnán"), also known as the ''Lex Innocentium'' (Law of Innocents), was promulgated amongst a gathering of Gaels, Gaelic and Picts, Pictish notables at the Synod of Birr in 697 in Ireland, 697. It is named ...
(Law of Innocents) proclaimed at the
Synod of Birr in
697 where he is given the title King of Deiscirt Breg or southern Brega. These titles were added to the list of guarantors in
727 and the first use of the title King of South Brega in the ''Annals of Ulster'' is not until 751
In 712, his nephew
Maine mac Néill was slain in battle versus
Flann mac Áedo (died
714
__NOTOC__
Year 714 ( DCCXIV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 714 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe ...
) of the Síl nDlúthaig. In 714, his nephew Fogartach was deposed from the kingship and went to Britain possibly by the high king Fergal mac Máele Dúin (died
722
Year 722 ( DCCXXII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 722 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for nami ...
) of the Cenél nEógain. Conall may have acquired the rule of Brega and in
715 he was responsible for the assassination of
Murchad Midi
Murchad mac Diarmato (died 715), called Murchad Midi (Murchad of Meath), was an Irish king. One of four or more sons of Diarmait Dian, he succeeded his father as King of Uisnech at the latter's death in 689.
Life
The Kings of Uisnech rule ...
, the King of
Uisnech
The Hill of Uisneach or Ushnagh ( or ) is a hill and ancient ceremonial site in the barony of Rathconrath in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is a protected national monument. It consists of numerous monuments and earthworks—prehistoric and medi ...
from the
Clann Cholmáin
Clann Cholmáin is the dynasty descended from Colmán Már mac Diarmato, son of Diarmait mac Cerbaill. Part of the Southern Uí Néill — they were the kings of Mide (Meath) — they traced their descent to Niall Noígiallach and hi ...
, possibly the deputy of Fergal. His nephew Fogartach returned to the rule of Brega in 716.
Then, in 718 Conall fought the Battle of Cenannas (near Kells) and defeated and slew Amalgaid of Cnogba and his brother Fergal, along with their allies, Gormgal mac Áedo of Síl nDlúthaig and Tuathal Ua Fáelchon of Clann Cholmáin Bicc. The high king Fergal intervened and had Conall killed two months later.
The descendants of Conall known as the Síl Conaill Graint based at Calatruim developed a rivalry with the descendants of his brother Niall, the main Uí Chernaig line at Lagore, within the southern Brega septs of Síl nÁedo Sláine. Conall's son
Niall mac Conaill Graint (died
778) was a King of Southern Brega. Another son, Ailill mac Conaill Graint (died 722) was slain at the Battle of Allen where the men of Leinster defeated the Ui Neill.
[''Annals of Tigernach'' 722.8]
Notes
See also
*
Kings of Brega
The Kings of Brega were rulers of Brega, a petty kingdom north of Dublin in medieval Ireland.
Overview
Brega took its name from ' ('), meaning "fine plain", in modern County Meath, County Louth and County Dublin, Ireland. They formed part of th ...
References
* ''Annals of Tigernach'' a
CELT: Corpus of Electronic Textsa
University College Cork* ''Annals of Ulster'' a
a
University College Cork* Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2000), ''Early Christian Ireland'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
* ''Book of Leinster'',
Flann Mainistrech
Flann Mainistrech (died 25 November 1056) was an Irish poet and historian.
Flann was the son of Echthigern mac Óengusso, who had been lector at the monastery of Monasterboice (modern County Louth), in Irish ''Mainistir Buite'', whence Flann's ...
: ''Síl Aeda Sláne Na Sleg'' a
CELT: Corpus of Electronic Textsa
University College Cork
External links
a
University College Cork
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grant, Conall
Kings of Brega
718 deaths
8th-century Irish monarchs
8th-century Irish people
People from County Dublin