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The Commando Parachute Group () is a unit of elite pathfinders within the
French Army
The French Army, officially known as the Land Army (, , ), is the principal Army, land warfare force of France, and the largest component of the French Armed Forces; it is responsible to the Government of France, alongside the French Navy, Fren ...
's 11th Parachute Brigade (11e BP). These pathfinders are paratroopers drawn from the various regiments of the brigade who then undertake GCP training and must pass various requirements. Referred to as "''commandos paras''" (para commandos), they numbered less than 250 men in 2015 out of the more than 8,000 paratroopers serving in the 11e BP. This unit doesn’t belong to French Special Forces but to 11 Parachute Brigade.
The GCP also has what can be considered a sister unit within the French Army: the Groupement de Commandos de Montagne (Mountain Commando Group) or GCM, which is part of the 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade. While the GCP members are exclusively selected from airborne regiments, GCM commandos are drawn from the French mountain units, notably from the Alpine Hunter battalions.
History
The GCP were founded in 1965 as ''Équipes de Saut Ouverture à Grande Hauteur'', SOGH (''High Altitude Jump Teams'' or ''HAHO Teams''). On January 1, 1982; the unit was renamed '' de et d' dans la '', CRAP (Reconnaissance and Deep Action Commandos), a designation nomination which was kept until 1999. In 1969, the Deep Action and Reconnaissance Commandos (CRAP) of the 2e REP saw action for the first time inChad
Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North Africa, North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to Chad–Libya border, the north, Sudan to Chad–Sudan border, the east, the Central Afric ...
.
Structure
In 2007, the GCP aligns under their command 19 Teams of paratroopers commandos constituted of a dozen members. The GCP Teams are dispersed in the following French airborne regiments: * 11th Parachute Brigade (11e BP) ** 19 GCP Teams *** (3 GCP Teams of 10commando
A commando is a combatant, or operative of an elite light infantry or special operations force, specially trained for carrying out raids and operating in small teams behind enemy lines.
Originally, "a commando" was a type of combat unit, as oppo ...
s), 1st Parachute Chasseur Regiment
*** (2 GCP Teams), 1st Parachute Hussar Regiment
*** 1st Parachute Train Transport Regiment
*** (3 GCP Teams), 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment
*** (2 GCP Teams), 3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment
*** (2 GCP Teams), 8th Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment
*** (2 GCP Teams), 17th Parachute Engineer Regiment
*** (2 GCP Teams), 35th Parachute Artillery Regiment
*** 11th Parachute Transmission and Command Company
Selection
In order to serve in the GCP the candidate must meet the following requirements- * To be the rank ofcorporal
Corporal is a military rank in use by the armed forces of many countries. It is also a police rank in some police services. The rank is usually the lowest ranking non-commissioned officer. In some militaries, the rank of corporal nominally corr ...
or higher in the French Armed Forces
The French Armed Forces (, ) are the military forces of France. They consist of four military branches – the Army, the Navy, the Air and Space Force, and the National Gendarmerie. The National Guard serves as the French Armed Forces' milita ...
* Must pass 11th Parachute Brigade / Commando Parachute Group selection
* To be medically fit for parachute jump and thus acquiring the following qualifications: TAP et Chuteurs Opérationnels.
S I G Y C O P (Troupes Aéroportées)
2 1 2 3 3 2 1
S I G Y C O P (Chuteurs Opérationnels)
2 1 2 3 2 2 1
* To be adept whilst out in the field minimum 4 month plus deployment ( More than 4 month on OPEX).
* To have security clearance type classification ( SD)
* To pass Pre-Selection, which consists of:
** 2 rope climbs carrying full opex gear and arms
** A swim in combat fatigues that includes underwater tests and 5 meter rope climb from the water; depending on mother regiment this may be in rough winter seas.
** An obstacle course to be completed under a set time.
** An orientation/navigation test to be completed under a set time.
** A 30 km TAP in full fighting order to be completed under a set time with record held by CCH Graham Pelham of 2e REP GCP in 2hrs 28 min, 1994.
** 1500m and 8000m runs in full opex gear and arms, to be completed under set times.
** Unarmed combat skills and aggression tests including 'milling' a type of no rules boxing.
** An interview and general skills testing with current serving members of the GCP
* To pass the Brevet Niveaux 1 et 2 du Centre National d'Entraînement Commando (The National Commando Training Centre) ( CNEC) at Mont-Louis
** Brevet Niveau 1: « Commando Entrainement »
** Brevet Niveau 2: « Moniteur des Techniques Commandos » for senior NCOs and officers or « Moniteur des Techniques Commandos Spécialisés » for junior NCOs
*To pass the 'Chuteur Opérationnel' de l' ETAP course (stage 55 501 SOGH) that lasts three months.
Upon completion of program, candidate is integrated in GCP Teams.
See also
* List of Airborne Regiments of France *Pathfinder (military)
In military organizations, a pathfinder is a Military specialism, specialized soldier inserted or dropped into place in order to set up and operate drop zones, pickup zones, and helicopter landing sites for Airborne forces, airborne Military o ...
References
{{Authority control 1965 establishments in France Airborne units and formations of France Army reconnaissance units and formations Military units and formations established in 1965