Comité International des Sports des Sourds (CISS) is the apex body organizing international sports events for the deaf, particularly the
Deaflympics
The Deaflympics also known as Deaflympiad (previously called World Games for the Deaf, and International Games for the Deaf) are a periodic series of multi-sport events sanctioned by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) at which Deaf athl ...
(previously called World Games for the Deaf). It is also called the International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. The organization was founded in Paris by
Eugène Rubens-Alcais, who organized the
first "International Silent Games" in 1924. Alcais was himself deaf and was the president of the French Deaf Sports Federation.
CISS, now also called ICSD, is headquartered in
Lausanne
Lausanne ( , , , ) ; it, Losanna; rm, Losanna. is the capital and largest city of the Swiss French speaking canton of Vaud. It is a hilly city situated on the shores of Lake Geneva, about halfway between the Jura Mountains and the Alps, and fac ...
, Switzerland.
History
The early pioneers of the international deaf sports movement were
Eugène Rubens-Alcais (France) and
Antoine Dresse (Belgium).
The first Summer Games were held in Paris in 1924, it started with 148 athletes from 9 countries (France, Belgium, Great Britain, Holland, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania and Czechoslovakia). And the first Winter Games were instituted in 1949 at Seefeld, Austria, it attracted 33 athletes from 5 countries.
In 1935, Japan joins CISS as the first Asian member and the United States as first North American member. Australia and New Zealand joined later in 1955 as first Oceania members. The first African member were South Africa, in 1975.
Events
Deaflympics
The Deaflympics (previously called ''World Games for the Deaf'', and ''International Games for the Deaf'') are an
International Olympic Committee
The International Olympic Committee (IOC; french: link=no, Comité international olympique, ''CIO'') is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swis ...
(IOC)-sanctioned event at which
deaf
Deafness has varying definitions in cultural and medical contexts. In medical contexts, the meaning of deafness is hearing loss that precludes a person from understanding spoken language, an audiological condition. In this context it is written ...
athletes compete at an elite level.
Presidents
* 1924-1953:
Eugène Rubens-Alcais
* 1953-1955:
Oscar Ryden
* 1955-1961:
Jens Peter Nielsen Jens may refer to:
* Jens (given name), a list of people with the name
* Jens (surname), a list of people
* Jens, Switzerland, a municipality
* 1719 Jens, an asteroid
See also
* Jensen (disambiguation) Jensen may refer to:
People
*Jensen (su ...
* 1961-1971:
Pierre Bernhard
Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French form of the name Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via Latin "petra"). It is a translation ...
* 1971-1995:
Jerald M. Jordan
* 1995-2003:
John M. Lovett
* 2003-2009:
Donalda Ammons Kay
* 2009-2013:
Craig A. Crowley
* 2013-2018:
Valery Nikititch Rukhledev
* 2019-2020:
Chinese Taipei
"Chinese Taipei" is the term used in various international organizations and tournaments for groups or delegations representing the Republic of China (ROC), a country commonly known as Taiwan.
Due to the One-China principle stipulated by th ...
Kang Chen
Kang may refer to:
Places
* Kang Kalan, Punjab
* Kang District, Afghanistan
* Kang, Botswana, a village
* Kang County, Gansu, China
* Kang, Isfahan, Iran, a village
* Kang, Kerman, Iran, a village
* Kang, Razavi Khorasan, Iran, a village
* Kham ( ...
* 2021-2022:
Gustavo de Araújo Perazzolo
Gustavo is the Latinate form of a Germanic male given name with respective prevalence in Portuguese, Spanish, and Italian. It has been a common name for Swedish monarchs since the reign of Gustav Vasa.
It is derived from Gustav /ˈɡʊstɑːv/, al ...
* 2022-present:
Ádám Kósa
Ádám Kósa (born 1 July 1975) is a Hungarian politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Hungary. He is a member of Fidesz.
He is the first deaf European politician user of Deaf Sign Language at the European Parliament.
...
See also
*
International Olympic Committee
The International Olympic Committee (IOC; french: link=no, Comité international olympique, ''CIO'') is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swis ...
*
International Paralympic Committee
*
Special Olympics
Special Olympics is the world's largest sports organization for children and adults with intellectual disabilities and physical disabilities, providing year-round training and activities to 5 million participants and Unified Sports partners in 1 ...
References
External links
International Committee of Sports for the DeafWelcome!CISS.org , ICSD
{{DEFAULTSORT:Comite International des Sports des Sourds
International sports organizations
Organizations based in Maryland
Deaflympics
Deaf sports organizations