Clive Roy Toye (born Devonport, Plymouth, 23 November 1932) was inducted to the
National Soccer Hall of Fame in the United States in 2003.
Toye was born in
Plymouth
Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west.
Plymout ...
, United Kingdom, to Thomas Roy Toye (1906–65) and Irene Turner.
[ He was a sports writer for the '']Express and Echo
The ''Express & Echo'' is a paid-for newspaper for Exeter and the surrounding area.
History
The ''Express & Echo'' was established in 1904 as the result of a merger between the ''Western Echo'' and the ''Devon Evening Express'', which was found ...
'' newspaper in Exeter
Exeter () is a city in Devon, South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol.
In Roman Britain, Exeter was established as the base of Legio II Augusta under the personal c ...
, and later Chief Sports Writer for the '' Daily Express''.
NASL
In 1967, he went to the United States to become general manager of the Baltimore Bays
The Baltimore Bays were a professional soccer team based in Baltimore, Maryland founded in 1967 as one of the ten charter members of the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL). When the NPSL and the rival United Soccer Association (USA) m ...
and later was first general manager of the New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League, bringing the Brazilian star Pelé
Edson Arantes do Nascimento (; born 23 October 1940), known as Pelé (), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time and labelled "the greatest" by FI ...
to the US and helping to popularise soccer in America.[ He provided colour commentary for CBS's broadcast of the 1974 NASL final between ]Los Angeles Aztecs
The Los Angeles Aztecs was an American professional soccer team based in Los Angeles, California that existed from 1974 to 1981. The Aztecs competed in the North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1974 to 1981 as well as the 1975 NASL Indoor tourn ...
and the Miami Toros and for both legs of the 1968 Finals between the San Diego Toros and the Atlanta Chiefs
The Atlanta Chiefs were an American professional soccer team based in Atlanta, Georgia. The team competed in the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL) in 1967 and the North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1968 to 1973 and again from ...
. In addition to the Bays (1967–1968) and Cosmos (1971–1977), he was also the Chicago Sting
The Chicago Sting (1974–1988) was an American professional soccer team representing Chicago. The Sting played in the North American Soccer League from 1975 to 1984 and in the Major Indoor Soccer League in the 1982–83 season and again from ...
's president from 1978 to 1979, and the chairman of the Toronto Blizzard Toronto Blizzard may refer to:
* Toronto Blizzard (1971–1984), the original soccer club, a franchise of the North American Soccer League
* Toronto Blizzard (1986–1993), the later club and franchise of the Canadian Soccer League
* Toronto Azzurr ...
from 1980 to 1984.
In the 1984 finals Toye's Blizzard would face his former club the Chicago Sting. A few weeks earlier the Sting had announced they were leaving the NASL after the playoffs concluded. Just before the finals got underway, Toye made some comments regarding his hope for an all-Canadian finals that were taken by some in the media to be "anti-Sting" instead. Toye, who himself was part of the fight to keep the league afloat, appeared to have defused the situation during a half-time interview of Game 1 of the finals in Chicago. However, in the immediate aftermath of the Sting's championship clinching victory in Game 2, his actions appeared to be those of a sore loser. He refused to honour the long-standing tradition of entering the winning locker room to congratulate the victors. Toye followed that up by taking verbal jabs at Chicago coach Willy Roy and star Karl-Heinz Granitza in the press, referring to them as "cheats" and the Sting as "unworthy champions" among other things. He also said that Toronto did not deserve to lose. Not surprisingly, Granitza responded in-kind. In the end, the lack of sportsmanship mattered little, as Chicago walked off into the sunset with the trophy and the NASL ceased operations the following year with Toye as its interim president.
After the sudden death of Howard J. Samuels
Howard Joseph Samuels (December 3, 1919 – October 26, 1984) was an American statesman, industrialist, civil rights activist and philanthropist who served as United States Under Secretary of Commerce and Director of the Small Business Administr ...
, Toye was appointed interim president of the NASL in December 1984. The league ceased operations the following Spring.
He became a senior consultant for CONCACAF
The Confederation of North, Central America and Caribbean Association Football,, ; french: Confédération de football d'Amérique du Nord, d'Amérique centrale et des Caraïbes, . Dutch uses the English name. abbreviated as CONCACAF ( ; types ...
, and in 2009 was inducted into that organisation's Hall of Fame.[
]
Misc
Regarding the use of the word "soccer", Toye noted that even English people called the game "soccer" interchangeably with "football" until the second half of the 20th century. "A quirk of British culture is the permanent need to familiarize names by shortening them. ... Toye aid'They took the third, fourth and fifth letters of Association and called it SOCcer.'"
In March 2016, Toye began writing a column for Soccerama, a British soccer quarterly magazine.[Soccerama 02, p47]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Toye, Clive
Living people
Writers from Plymouth, Devon
New York Cosmos
English sportswriters
National Soccer Hall of Fame members
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) executives
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) commentators
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) commissioners
English expatriates in Canada
English expatriates in the United States
1932 births