Ciołek Coat Of Arms
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Ciołek ( Polish for " bull calf") is a Polish coat of arms, one of the oldest in medieval Poland.Oleg Jardetzky: ''The Ciolek of Poland''. Graz/Austria: Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, 1992, s. 244. . It was used by many ''
szlachta The ''szlachta'' (; ; ) were the nobility, noble estate of the realm in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Depending on the definition, they were either a warrior "caste" or a social ...
'' (noble) families under the late
Piast dynasty The House of Piast was the first historical ruling dynasty of Poland. The first documented List of Polish monarchs, Polish monarch was Duke Mieszko I of Poland, Mieszko I (–992). The Poland during the Piast dynasty, Piasts' royal rule in Pol ...
, under the
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, also referred to as Poland–Lithuania or the First Polish Republic (), was a federation, federative real union between the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania ...
, during the
Partitions of Poland The Partitions of Poland were three partition (politics), partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place between 1772 and 1795, toward the end of the 18th century. They ended the existence of the state, resulting in the eli ...
, and in the 20th century. The variant names "Siolek" and "Cialek" arose from miscommunication among early-20th-century Polish immigrants to the United States.


History

A history of this coat-of-arms is included in a '' Short History of Polish Arms'' written by Countess Ewa Theresa Korab-Karpinska in the late 1980s, which is currently lodged at the
College of Arms The College of Arms, or Heralds' College, is a royal corporation consisting of professional Officer of Arms, officers of arms, with jurisdiction over England, Wales, Northern Ireland and some Commonwealth realms. The heralds are appointed by the ...
in London. As heraldic heiress and only daughter of Tadeusz Josef Żeleński (also spelled Zielinski/Zelinski), Ewa was one of a handful of women to write upon the subject of heraldry. The bull and crown were later exceptionally incorporated as a crest into an English
Grant of Arms A grant of arms or a governmental issuance of arms is an instrument issued by a lawful authority, such as an officer of arms or State Herald, which confers on a person and his or her descendants the right to bear a particular coat of arms or a ...
by the English College of Arms.


Blazon


Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the last two being outer garments), originating in Europe. The coat of arms on an escutcheon f ...
have included: * Gerard Ciołek * Poniatowski family ** Andrzej Poniatowski ** Izabella Poniatowska **
Józef Antoni Poniatowski Józef is a Polish variant of the masculine given name Joseph. Art * Józef Chełmoński (1849-1914), Polish painter * Józef Gosławski (1908-1963), Polish sculptor Clergy * Józef Glemp (1929-2013), Polish cardinal * Józef Kowalski ( ...
** Michał Jerzy Poniatowski ** Stanisław Poniatowski (1676–1762) ** Stanisław Poniatowski (1754–1833) **
Stanisław August Poniatowski Stanisław II August (born Stanisław Antoni Poniatowski; 17 January 1732 – 12 February 1798), known also by his regnal Latin name Stanislaus II Augustus, and as Stanisław August Poniatowski (), was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuani ...
, last King of Poland * Zbigniew J. Lipowski (1925–1997) * Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński * Żeleński family ** Count Tadeusz Josef Żeleński ** Countess Ewa Theresa Żeleńska Korab-Karpinska ** Countess Sarah Elżbieta Philimina Korab-Karpinska Żeleńska Eagan


Gallery

File:Herb Rzeczypospolitej za Stanisława Augusta RB1.jpg, Ciołek coat of arms as presented in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth coat of arms. Ciołek coat of arms was borne by Stanislaus II August, the king of Poland. The sculpture is situated on Guardhouse in
Poznań Poznań ( ) is a city on the Warta, River Warta in west Poland, within the Greater Poland region. The city is an important cultural and business center and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John's ...
. File:Taurus Poniatovii.PNG,
Taurus Poniatovii Taurus Poniatovii (Latin for ''Poniatowski's bull'') was a constellation created by the former rector of Vilnius University, Marcin Odlanicki Poczobutt, in 1777 to honor Stanislaus II Augustus Poniatowski of Poland, Stanislaus Poniatowski, King of ...
– a constellation created by
Marcin Odlanicki Poczobutt Marcin Odlanicki Poczobutt (; 30 October 1728 near Grodno, Grodno â€“ 7 February 1810 in Daugavpils) was a Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Polish–Lithuanian Jesuit, astronomer and mathematician. He was professor of Vilnius University f ...
in 1777 to honor Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski, king of Poland image:Coat of Arms of Stanislaus Augustus as king of Poland.svg, Coat of arms of Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski as the
King of Poland Poland was ruled at various times either by dukes and princes (10th to 14th centuries) or by kings (11th to 18th centuries). During the latter period, a tradition of Royal elections in Poland, free election of monarchs made it a uniquely electab ...
File:Józef ks Poniatowski CoA.png, Coat of arms of Prince Józef Poniatowski, Marshal of France, with Order of the White Eagle,
Virtuti Militari The War Order of Virtuti Militari (Latin: ''"For Military Virtue"'', ) is Poland's highest military decoration for heroism and courage in the face of the enemy at war. It was established in 1792 by the last King of Poland Stanislaus II of Poland, ...
and
Légion d'honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
image:POL COA Komorowski hrabia (Ciołek odmienny).svg, Coat of arms of Counts Komorowski image:POL COA Ciołek II.svg, Ciołek II (odm) image:POL COA Ciołek odmienny.svg, Ciołek (Sobol) (odm) image:POL COA Stefan.svg, Stefan (odm)


See also

*
Polish heraldry Polish heraldry is the study of the coats of arms that have historically been used in Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It treats of specifically Polish heraldic traits and of the Polish heraldic system, contrasted with heraldic sys ...
*
Heraldic family A heraldic clan (''ród herbowy''), in Poland, comprised all the noble (''szlachta'') bearers of the same coat of arms. The members of a heraldic clan were not necessarily linked by consanguinity. The concept was unique to Polish heraldry. His ...
*
List of Polish nobility coats of arms Polish heraldry is typical to the Polish nobility/szlachta, which has its origins in Middle Ages knights/warriors clans that provided military support to the king, dukes or overlords. Exceptions apart, all Polish families belonging to the same no ...
*
Taurus Poniatovii Taurus Poniatovii (Latin for ''Poniatowski's bull'') was a constellation created by the former rector of Vilnius University, Marcin Odlanicki Poczobutt, in 1777 to honor Stanislaus II Augustus Poniatowski of Poland, Stanislaus Poniatowski, King of ...


Bibliography

* Alfred Znamierowski: ''Herbarz rodowy''. Warszawa: Świat Książki, 2004, s. 96. . * Tadeusz Gajl, 2003. ''Polskie rody szlacheckie i ich herby''. Białystok: Dom Wydawniczy Benkowski. * Tadeusz Gajl: ''Herbarz polski od średniowiecza do XX wieku : ponad 4500 herbów szlacheckich 37 tysięcy nazwisk 55 tysięcy rodów''. L&L, 2007, s. 406-539. . * Jardetzky, Oleg. 1992. ''The Ciolek of Poland''. Graz, Austria: Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt. (A detailed book summarizing available documents from Polish, German, Russian and French archives. It deals with the Ciołek clan genealogy during the period c. 800 – c. 1450 AD, 244 pages) * Sławomir Górzyński: ''Arystokracja polska w Galicji: studium heraldyczno-genealogiczne''. Warszawa: DiG, 2009, s. 195-196. . * Józef Szymański: ''Herbarz rycerstwa polskiego z XVI wieku''. Warszawa: DiG, 2001, s. 41. .


References


External links


The Historical Geography of the Ciołek clan AD 950-1950
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ciolek Coat Of Arms Coats of arms of families of Poland