Château De Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne
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The Château de Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne is a ruined
castle A castle is a type of fortification, fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by Military order (monastic society), military orders. Scholars usually consider a ''castle'' to be the private ...
in the '' commune'' of Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne in the
Ain Ain (, ; ) is a French department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, Eastern France. Named after the Ain river, it is bordered by the Saône and Rhône rivers. Ain is located on the country's eastern edge, on the Swiss border, where it ...
''
département In the administrative divisions of France, the department (, ) is one of the three levels of government under the national level (" territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes. There are a total of 101 ...
'' of France.


History

Constructed by the ''seigneurs'' of Châtillon around 1000,"Château de Châtillon"
''AUTOUR DE LYON 2017/2018'', Petit Futé
it was the birthplace, around 1155, of Saint Étienne de Châtillon, the future
Carthusian The Carthusians, also known as the Order of Carthusians (), are a Latin enclosed religious order of the Catholic Church. The order was founded by Bruno of Cologne in 1084 and includes both monks and nuns. The order has its own rule, called th ...
monk and Bishop of Die. It fell in 1272 to the counts of Savoie who found a considerable strategic interest it. Moreover, the size of the buildings allowed them to hold receptions there. In 1600, Henri IV declared war on
Duchy of Savoy The Duchy of Savoy (; ) was a territorial entity of the Savoyard state that existed from 1416 until 1847 and was a possession of the House of Savoy. It was created when Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, raised the County of Savoy into a duchy f ...
.Hardouin de Péréfixe de Beaumont (1896). ''The History of Henry IV, (surnamed "the Great"), King of France and Navarre''. Trans. James Dauncey. London: H. S. Nichols. pages 214-6
Bresse Bresse () is a former French province. It is located in the regions of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Bourgogne-Franche-Comté of eastern France. The geographical term ''Bresse'' has two meanings: ''Bresse bourguignonne'' (or ''louhannaise''), whic ...
was invaded and the castle was razed. All that was left was the ''
enceinte Enceinte (from Latin ''incinctus'' "girdled, surrounded") is a French term that refers to the "main defensive enclosure of a fortification". For a castle, this is the main defensive line of wall towers and curtain walls enclosing the positio ...
'' with its entrance gateway with its
ogival An ogive ( ) is the roundly tapered end of a two- or three-dimensional object. Ogive curves and surfaces are used in engineering, architecture, woodworking, and ballistics. Etymology The French Orientalist Georges Séraphin Colin gives as ...
arch and the foundations of four of the original seven towers.


Description

A large work of rehabilitation made it possible to raise the four towers and to make safe the site, which offers an exceptional view today when one arrives by the D936 road. (
Bourg-en-Bresse Bourg-en-Bresse (; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Eastern France. Located northeast of Lyon, it is the capital of the ancient Provinces of France, province of Bresse (). I ...
- Villefranche-sur-Saône). Visitors can rest on the lawn created inside this enclosure, or attend one of the many historical shows which are put on there in summer. In order to benefit further from this site, the commune undertook work and is forming a pedestrian path around the old castle. The property of the commune, it has been listed since 1927 as a ''
monument historique () is a designation given to some national heritage sites in France. It may also refer to the state procedure in France by which national heritage protection is extended to a building, a specific part of a building, a collection of buildings, ...
'' by the
French Ministry of Culture The Ministry of Culture () is the ministry (government department), ministry of the Government of France in charge of List of museums in France, national museums and the . Its goal is to maintain the French identity through the promotion and pro ...
.


See also

*
List of castles in France This is a list of castles in France, arranged by Regions of France, region and Departments of France, department. ;Notes: # The French word ''château'' has a wider meaning than the English ''castle'': it includes architectural entities that are p ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Chatillon-sur-Chalaronne, Chateau de Ruined castles in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Monuments historiques of Ain