Chester is a town in and the
county seat
A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...
of
Liberty County,
Montana
Montana ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota to the east, South Dakota to the southeast, Wyoming to the south, an ...
, United States.
The population was 847 at the time of both the 2010 and
2020 U.S. Census.
History
The
Blackfoot
The Blackfoot Confederacy, ''Niitsitapi'', or ''Siksikaitsitapi'' (ᖹᐟᒧᐧᒣᑯ, meaning "the people" or " Blackfoot-speaking real people"), is a historic collective name for linguistically related groups that make up the Blackfoot or Bl ...
,
Piegan Blackfeet
The Piegan (Blackfeet language, Blackfeet: ''Piikáni'') are an Algonquian languages, Algonquian-speaking people from the Plains Indians, North American Great Plains. They are the largest of three Blackfeet-speaking groups that make up the Bla ...
, and
Blood Tribe migrated to the area via the
Old North Trail in the early 18th century.
The
Lewis and Clark Expedition
The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was the United States expedition to cross the newly acquired western portion of the country after the Louisiana Purchase. The Corps of Discovery was a select gro ...
came through the area as it trekked around
Lake Elwell and the
Marius River in July 1806.
Meriwether Lewis
Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 – October 11, 1809) was an American explorer, soldier, politician, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, with ...
accounted in his journal that "there were not less than 10 thousand buffalo within a circle of 2 miles around that place". The
Earl of Southesk
Earl of Southesk is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1633 for David Carnegie, 1st Earl of Southesk, Sir David Carnegie, an Extraordinary Lord of Session. He had already been created Lord Carnegie of Kinnaird in 1616 and was ...
concurred during his
1859 expedition to the area when he said that as "
r as the eye could reach, these plains were covered with troops of buffalo; thousands and thousands were constantly in sight."
With arriving in the area and the railroad booming, the first post office was commissioned on November 22, 1895.
The town was incorporated a few years later in 1910,
the same year that a new railroad depot was built and a
railroad signal
A railway signal is a visual display device that conveys instructions or provides warning of instructions regarding the driver's authority to proceed. The driver interprets the signal's indication and acts accordingly. Typically, a signal migh ...
was installed.
Its namesake was chosen by the town's first telegraph operator which he chose in honor of his hometown in
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
.
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the town has a total area of , all land.
It is located close to the center of the
Golden Triangle.
Climate
Chester experiences a
semi-arid climate
A semi-arid climate, semi-desert climate, or steppe climate is a dry climate sub-type. It is located on regions that receive precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate. There are different kinds of se ...
(
Köppen Köppen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernd Köppen (1951–2014), German pianist and composer
* Carl Köppen (1833-1907), German military advisor in Meiji era Japan
* Edlef Köppen (1893–1939), German author ...
''BSk'') with long, cold, dry winters and short, hot, wetter summers. This type of a semi-arid climate is a dry
continental
Continental may refer to:
Places
* Continental, Arizona, a small community in Pima County, Arizona, US
* Continental, Ohio, a small town in Putnam County, US
Arts and entertainment
* ''Continental'' (album), an album by Saint Etienne
* Continen ...
variety with similar temperatures as the more humid ones, albeit with less precipitation.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the
census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2010, there were 847 people, 395 households, and 223 families living in the town. The
population density
Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...
was . There were 462 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 97.3%
White
White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.2%
African American
African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 0.2%
Native American, 0.2%
Asian, and 2.0% from two or more races.
There were 395 households, of which 21.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were
married couples
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 0.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.5% were non-families. 41.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.86.
The median age in the town was 51 years. 21.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.2% were from 25 to 44; 29.3% were from 45 to 64; and 27.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 45.5% male and 54.5% female.
2000 census
As of the
census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2000, there were 871 people, 384 households, and 228 families living in the town. The population density was . There were 471 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 98.74%
White
White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.23%
Native American, 0.57%
Asian, and 0.46% from two or more races.
There were 384 households, out of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.5% were
married couples
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.6% were non-families. 37.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.7% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 20.1% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 27.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females there were 84.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,578, and the median income for a family was $42,639. Males had a median income of $26,154 versus $17,417 for females. The
per capita income
Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year.
In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the town was $16,077. About 14.6% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the
poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 13.5% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture

During the summer, the Liberty County Museum showcases the rich history of the area and its people. The Liberty Village Arts Center displays a variety of local and regional items for show and for purchase.
At the Liberty County Library, there are print and digital media and internet connected computers.
Parks and recreation
Lake Elwell, southwest of Chester, offer opportunities for boating, skiing, camping, picnicking, and both freshwater fishing and ice fishing.
Fishing and floating are also available on the
Marias River downstream from
Tiber Dam.
The
Sweet Grass Hills to the north are the highest elevation peaks east of Glacier Park within of Highway 2. Hunting for deer, antelope, game birds, and elk is popular in the fall.
During the summer, the city operates the swimming pool, provides certified swim lessons, and hosts an annual swim meet drawing competitors from around the state. The city park provides a pavilion, picnic and playground area, and restrooms. In the winter, there is an ice skating rink.
Education
CJI (Chester-Joplin-Inverness) School was formed in 2005 and competes in the Class C division of the
Montana High School Association
The Montana High School Association (MHSA) is the governing body of high school athletics in the state of Montana. It was founded in 1921 and today consists of 180+ member schools.
Classification
The MHSA divides schools based upon their total en ...
.
Local media
Radio
*
KSEN AM 1150 "Good as Gold", Shelby, MT(
Oldies
Oldies is a term for musical genres such as pop music, rock and roll, doo-wop, surf music from the second half of the 20th century, specifically from around the mid-1950s to the 1980s, as well as for a radio format playing this music.
Since 2 ...
)
*
KZIN
The Kzinti (singular: Kzin) are an alien cat-like species developed by Larry Niven in his ''Known Space'' series.
The Kzinti were initially introduced in Niven's story "The Warriors" (originally in '' Worlds of If'' (1966), collected in ''Tales ...
FM 96.7 "Wide Open Country", Shelby, MT (
Country music
Country (also called country and western) is a popular music, music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and American southwest, the Southwest. First produced in the 1920s, country music is p ...
)
*
KPQX FM 92.5 "Your Kind of Country", Havre, MT (Country music)
*
KXEI FM 95.1 "Your Network of Praise", Havre, MT (
Christian music
Christian music is a genre of music that has been written to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christianity, Christian life and faith. Common themes of Christian music include praise, worship, penitence and lament, and its f ...
)
*
KMON AM 560 Great Falls, MT(
Classic Country)
Television
Stations available from the
Great Falls market:
*
KRTV
KRTV (channel 3) is a television station in Great Falls, Montana, United States, affiliated with CBS. It is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company alongside KTGF-LD (channel 50), the local NBC affiliate, and is part of the Montana Television Network ...
Ch. 3.1 (
CBS
CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
), Ch 3.2 (
CW), Ch 3.3 (
Grit), Ch 3.4 (
ION
An ion () is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge. The charge of an electron is considered to be negative by convention and this charge is equal and opposite to the charge of a proton, which is considered to be positive by convent ...
), Ch 3.5 (
Laff)
*
KTVH Ch. 12.1 (
NBC
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. It is one of NBCUniversal's ...
), Ch 12.2 (CW), Ch 12.3 (
Cozi TV
Cozi TV (stylized on-air as COZI TV) is an American free-to-air television network owned by the NBC Owned Television Stations division of NBCUniversal. The network airs classic television series from the 1950s to the 2000s.
The network originat ...
), 12.4 (
Court TV
Court TV is an American digital broadcast network and former pay-television channel. It was originally launched in 1991 with a focus on crime-themed programs such as true crime documentary series, legal analysis talk shows, and live news cover ...
), 12.5 (
Court TV Mystery)
*
KUGF-TV Ch. 21.1 (
PBS
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
), Ch 21.2 (
PBS Kids
PBS Kids (stylized as PBS KIDS) is the branding used for nationally distributed children's programming carried by the U.S. public television network PBS. The brand encompasses a daytime block of children's programming carried daily by most PBS ...
), Ch 21.3 (
Create), Ch 21.4 (
World
The world is the totality of entities, the whole of reality, or everything that Existence, exists. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the world as unique, while others talk ...
)), Ch 21.5 (Legislature)
*
KFBB Ch. 5.1 (
ABC), Ch 5.2 (
FOX
Foxes are small-to-medium-sized omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull; upright, triangular ears; a pointed, slightly upturned snout; and a long, bushy tail ("brush").
Twelve species ...
), Ch 5.3 (
SWX Right Now
SWX Right Now (Sports and Weather Right Now) is a regional digital subchannel network broadcasting professional, college sports, college and high school sports, and automated weather and news on Cowles Company-owned stations throughout Eastern W ...
)
Stations available from the
Lethbridge
Lethbridge ( ) is a city in the province of Alberta, Canada. With a population of 106,550 in the 2023 Alberta municipal censuses, 2023 municipal census, Lethbridge became the fourth Alberta city to surpass 100,000 people. The nearby Canadian ...
, Alberta, market:
*
CISA-DT
CISA-DT (channel 7) is a television station in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, part of the Global Television Network. Owned and operated by network parent Corus Entertainment, the station maintains studios inside the Royal Bank building at the co ...
Ch. 7.1 (
Global
Global may refer to:
General
*Globe, a spherical model of celestial bodies
*Earth, the third planet from the Sun
Entertainment
* ''Global'' (Paul van Dyk album), 2003
* ''Global'' (Bunji Garlin album), 2007
* ''Global'' (Humanoid album), 198 ...
)
*
CFCN-DT
CFCN-DT (channel 4) is a television station in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, part of the CTV Television Network. It is owned and operated by network parent Bell Media alongside cable-exclusive CTV 2 Alberta (based in Edmonton with sister station CFR ...
Ch. 13.1 (
CTV)
Satellite television providers are available to the entire area. Wired internet streaming available from Triangle Telephone ITS.
Newspapers
The ''Liberty County Times'' is a weekly newspaper from Chester. The ''
Havre Daily News'' is regionally available. Its circulation is 3,500 papers daily, published Monday through Friday. It has a full online edition by subscription, as well as some free content online. The larger ''
Great Falls Tribune
The ''Great Falls Tribune'' is a daily morning newspaper printed in Helena, Montana. It is one of Montana's largest newspaper companies.
History
The first edition of the newspaper then called the ''Weekly Tribune'' was printed on May 14, 1885 ...
'' is also available in most areas.
Infrastructure
U.S. Route 2
U.S. Route 2 or U.S. Highway 2 (US 2) is an east–west United States Numbered Highway System, United States Numbered Highway spanning across the northern continental United States. US 2 consists of two segments connected ...
passes on the northern side of the town.
Liberty County Airport is a county-owned airport a mile (1.6 km) west of Chester.
Amtrak
The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, Trade name, doing business as Amtrak (; ), is the national Passenger train, passenger railroad company of the United States. It operates intercity rail service in 46 of the 48 contiguous United Stat ...
's ''
Empire Builder
The ''Empire Builder'' is a daily long-distance passenger train operated by Amtrak between Chicago and either Seattle or Portland via two sections west of Spokane. Introduced in 1929, it was the flagship passenger train of the Great North ...
'', which operates between
Seattle
Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
/
Portland
Portland most commonly refers to:
*Portland, Oregon, the most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon
*Portland, Maine, the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maine
*Isle of Portland, a tied island in the English Channel
Portland may also r ...
and
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, passes through the town on
BNSF
BNSF Railway is the largest freight railroad in the United States. One of six North American Class I railroads, BNSF has 36,000 employees, of track in 28 states, and over 8,000 locomotives. It has three transcontinental routes that provide ...
tracks but makes no stop. The
nearest station is located in
Shelby, to the west. This train has suffered multiple major accidents just outside the town on the Buelow
passing siding. The first was the
Great Northern Buelow wreck in March 1966 when an eastbound ''Empire Builder'' was struck head-on by a westbound ''
Western Star'' killing two and injuring 77.
The second was in September 2021 when a westbound ''Empire Builder'' derailed, killing three and injuring 49.
Liberty County Transit is available for all ages and provides transportation within
Liberty County and to connect to Amtrak in Shelby or to the bus and planes in
Great Falls. Transportation for medical appointments is also available.
Logan Health Chester is host to primary care physicians, nurses, and visiting medical specialists.
Notable people
*
Philip Aaberg, pianist, keyboardist, and composer was born in Chester in 1949
*
Michael Claxton (born 1976), basketball player and coach
*
Casey FitzSimmons, NFL tight end with Detroit Lions
*
William E. Hunt, Montana Supreme Court Justice (1985–2000)
*
Allen Kolstad, former Lieutenant Governor of Montana (1989–1991)
Notes
References
External links
*
Liberty County Chamber of CommerceSchools website
{{Montana county seats
Towns in Liberty County, Montana
County seats in Montana