Charles Murray, 7th Earl Of Dunmore
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Charles Adolphus Murray, 7th Earl of Dunmore VD DL (24 March 1841 – 27 August 1907), styled Viscount Fincastle from birth until 1845, was a Scottish peer,
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
politician, explorer, author, and artist.


Early life

He was born in
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on 24 March 1841. He was the only son of Alexander Murray, 6th Earl of Dunmore and his wife, Lady Catherine Herbert. His three sisters were Lady Susan Murray (wife of the 9th Earl of Southesk), Lady Constance Murray (wife of the 15th Lord Elphinstone), and Lady Victoria Murray (wife of Rev. Henry Cunliffe).Mosley, Charles, editor. ''Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes.''
Wilmington, Delaware Wilmington is the List of municipalities in Delaware, most populous city in the U.S. state of Delaware. The city was built on the site of Fort Christina, the first Swedish colonization of the Americas, Swedish settlement in North America. It lie ...
: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 1, pp. 1230–1232.
His paternal grandparents were
George Murray, 5th Earl of Dunmore George Murray, 5th Earl of Dunmore FRSE (30 April 1762 – 11 November 1836), known as Viscount of Fincastle until 1809, was a Scottish peer. Early life Murray was the eldest son of John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, and Lady Charlotte (née S ...
and Lady Susan Hamilton (a daughter of the 9th Duke of Hamilton). His maternal grandparents were Gen. George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke, and the Russian noblewoman Countess Catherine Woronzoff (or
Vorontsov The House of Vorontsov (), also Woroncow and de Woroncow-Wojtkowicz, is the name of a Russian noble family whose members attained the dignity of Counts of the Holy Roman Empire in 1744 and became Princes of the Russian Empire on 6 April 1845 ...
a), daughter of the Russian ambassador to St James's, Semyon Romanovich Vorontsov. On 16 July 1845, four year old Charles succeeded his father as
Earl of Dunmore Earl of Dunmore is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. The title Earl of Dunmore was created in 1686 for Charles Murray, 1st Earl of Dunmore, Lord Charles Murray, son of John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl. The title passed down through genera ...
. He received his education at
Eton College Eton College ( ) is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing boarding school, boarding education for boys aged 13–18, in the small town of Eton, Berkshire, Eton, in Berkshire, in the United Kingdom. It has educated Prime Mini ...
.


Career

He traveled to North America to observe the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
with a number of other British officers. He then traveled at least as far as southern
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and painted a number of watercolors across the United States and Canada. In 1874, he was appointed a
Lord-in-waiting Lords-in-waiting (male) or baronesses-in-waiting (female) are peers who hold office in the Royal Household of the sovereign of the United Kingdom. In the official Court Circular they are styled "Lord in Waiting" or "Baroness in Waiting" (without ...
in Disraeli's government, a post he held until 1880. In 1875, he was made Lord Lieutenant of Stirlingshire, which he remained until 1885. He also served as Deputy Lieutenant of
Inverness-shire Inverness-shire () or the County of Inverness, is a Counties of Scotland, historic county in Scotland. It is named after Inverness, its largest settlement, which was also the county town. Covering much of the Scottish Highlands, Highlands and s ...
. In 1882 he was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the 1st Inverness-shire Rifle Volunteers (later the 1st Volunteer Battalion, Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders). He retired in 1896. He was awarded the Volunteer Officers Decoration on 6 February 1903. In 1883, the
Canadian Pacific Railway The Canadian Pacific Railway () , also known simply as CPR or Canadian Pacific and formerly as CP Rail (1968–1996), is a Canadian Class I railway incorporated in 1881. The railway is owned by Canadian Pacific Kansas City, Canadian Pacific Ka ...
named Dunmore, Alberta in his honour. In 1892 to 1893, Lord Dunmore traveled through the eastern
Pamirs The Pamir Mountains are a range of mountains between Central Asia and South Asia. They are located at a junction with other notable mountains, namely the Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun, Hindu Kush and the Himalaya mountain ranges. They are among ...
to
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. He was engaged in some form of diplomacy or espionage but the matter is not clear.


Personal life

On 5 April 1866, Lord Dunmore married Lady Gertrude Coke, third daughter of Thomas Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester, and Juliana Whitbread (a daughter of
Samuel Charles Whitbread Samuel Charles Whitbread (16 February 1796 – 27 May 1879) was a British Member of Parliament, member of the Whitbread brewing family and founding president of the Royal Meteorological Society. Early life and education Whitbread was the ...
). Together, they had six children: * Alexander Edward Murray, 8th Earl of Dunmore (1871–1962), who married Lucinda Dorothea Kemble, daughter of Col. Horace William Kemble, in 1904. * Lady Evelyn Murray (1867–1963), who married John Dupuis Cobbold, son of John Patteson Cobbold (MP for
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in Suffolk, England. It is the county town, and largest in Suffolk, followed by Lowestoft and Bury St Edmunds, and the third-largest population centre in East Anglia, ...
), in 1891. * Lady Muriel Murray (d. 1946), who married Harold Gore Browne, son of Col. Sir
Thomas Gore Browne Colonel Sir Thomas Robert Gore Browne (3 July 1807 – 17 April 1887) was a British colonial administrator, who was Governor of St Helena, Governor of New Zealand, Governor of Tasmania and Governor of Bermuda. Early life Browne was born on ...
, in 1890. * Lady Grace Murray (1873–1960), who married William James Barry, Esq. son of
Sir Francis Barry, 1st Baronet Sir Francis Tress Barry, 1st Baronet, (8 June 1825 – 28 February 1907) was an English businessman who made his fortune from a copper mine in Portugal. Late in his life he became a Conservative Party politician, and sat in the Commons from 189 ...
, in 1896. * Lady Victoria Alexandrina Murray (1877–1925), who died unmarried. * Lady Mildred Murray (1878–1969), who married Brig.-Gen. Gilbert Burrell Spencer Follett in 1904. After his death in 1918, she married Sir John FitzGerald, 3rd Baronet, in 1919. Lord Dunmore died at his house near
Camberley Camberley is a town in north-west Surrey, England, around south-west of central London. It is in the Surrey Heath, Borough of Surrey Heath and is close to the county boundaries with Hampshire and Berkshire. Known originally as "Cambridge Tow ...
on 27 August 1907, and was succeeded in his titles by his only son,
Alexander Alexander () is a male name of Greek origin. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here ar ...
.


Works

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Notes


References

* * * * *


External links

* *
Longyear Museum (Charles Murray, 7th Earl of Dunmore)
connection with
Christian Science Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices which are associated with members of the Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church is sometimes in ...
, - {{DEFAULTSORT:Dunmore, Charles Murray, 7th Earl Of Earls of Dunmore Conservative Party (UK) Baronesses- and Lords-in-Waiting Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders officers Deputy lieutenants of Inverness-shire Lord-lieutenants of Stirlingshire 1841 births 1907 deaths Explorers of Central Asia British people of Russian descent
Charles Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English language, English and French language, French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''* ...
Nairne, Charles Murray, 7th Earl of English Christian Scientists