Ch'oe Hang (Goryeo Civil Minister)
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Ch'oe Hang (; ?–1024) was a civil minister of the
Gyeongju Choe clan The Gyeongju Choi clan () is a Korean clan, with a bon-gwan located in Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province. According to a census from 2015, the population of the Gyeongju Choi clan is 945,005 in South Korea. The apical ancestor of the Gyeongju ...
during the
Goryeo Goryeo (; ) was a Korean state founded in 918, during a time of national division called the Later Three Kingdoms period, that unified and ruled the Korea, Korean Peninsula until the establishment of Joseon in 1392. Goryeo achieved what has b ...
dynasty. In 991, the 10th year of King Seongjong's reign, he entered to the court after he passed the ''
gwageo The () or ''kwagŏ'' were the national civil service examinations under the Goryeo (918–1392) and Joseon (1392–1897) periods of Korea. Typically quite demanding, these tests measured candidates' ability of writing composition and knowledge ...
'', or civil service examination, with the highest marks. When
Kim Ch'i-yang Kim Ch'i-yang (; ? – March 2, 1009) was a Goryeo civil official. He was the favourite and lover of the widowed Queen Dowager Cheonchu, King Mokjong's mother, and had a son with her. He attempted a rebellion in order to install their son on t ...
, Queen Dowager Cheonchu's lover, plotted to install their son on the throne in 1009, the 12th year of King Mokjong's reign, Ch'oe prevented the conspiracy by helping Hyeonjong ascend the throne along with Chae Chung-sun. In 1010, when he served as the post of ''Jeongdang munhak'' (政堂文學), he revived '' Palgwanhoe'' (八關會), a national
Buddhist festival This is a list of holidays and festivals celebrated within the Buddhist tradition. Holidays *Vesak: The Buddha's birthday is known as Vesak and is one of the major festivals of the year. It is celebrated on the first full moon day in May, or the ...
that had been ceased for the past 30 years.최항 崔沆 a(? ~ 1024)
(in Korean)
Doosan Encyclopedia ''Doosan Encyclopedia'' () is a Korean-language encyclopedia published by Doosan Donga (). The encyclopedia is based on the ''Dong-A Color Encyclopedia'' (), which comprises 30 volumes and began to be published in 1982 by Dong-A Publishing (). ...
.


In popular culture

*Portrayed by Kim Ha-kyun in the 2009
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TV series ''
Empress Cheonchu ''Empress Cheonchu'' (; also known as ''The Iron Empress'') is a 2009 South Korean period television series based on the title character, an actual historical figure and her lifelong struggle to protect the country her ancestors built. The gran ...
''. *Portrayed by Kim Jeong-hak in the 2023
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TV series ''
Korea–Khitan War ''Korea–Khitan War'' () is a 2023–2024 South Korean television series based on the 2018 South Korean novel ''Goryeo–Khitan War: Sweet Rain in the Winter'' by Gil Seung-soo. Produced to commemorate the 50th anniversary of KBS, the series ...
''.


See also

*
Korean Buddhism Korean Buddhism is distinguished from other forms of Buddhism by its attempt to resolve what its early practitioners saw as inconsistencies within the Mahayana Buddhist traditions that they received from foreign countries. To address this, they ...
*
Hyeonjong of Goryeo Hyeonjong (1 August 992 – 17 June 1031), personal name Wang Sun, was the 8th ruler of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He was a grandson of the dynastic founder King Taejo. He was appointed by the military leader Kang Cho, whom the King Mokjong ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ch'oe, Hang 11th-century Korean people Goryeo Buddhists Gyeongju Choe clan 1024 deaths Year of birth unknown Jangwon