
A candy bar is a type of
candy
Candy, also called sweets (British English) or lollies ( Australian English, New Zealand English), is a confection that features sugar as a principal ingredient. The category, called '' sugar confectionery'', encompasses any sweet confection, ...
that is in the shape of a bar. The most common type of candy bar is the
chocolate bar
A chocolate bar (Commonwealth English) or candy bar (some dialects of American English) is a confection containing chocolate, which may also contain layerings or mixtures that include nuts, fruit, caramel, nougat, and wafers. A flat, easily b ...
, including both bars made of solid chocolate and combination candy bars, which are candy bars that combine chocolate with other ingredients, such as
nuts
Nut often refers to:
* Nut (fruit), fruit composed of a hard shell and a seed, or a collective noun for dry and edible fruits or seeds
* Nut (hardware), fastener used with a bolt
Nut or Nuts may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Com ...
,
caramel,
nougat, or
wafer
A wafer is a crisp, often sweet, very thin, flat, light and dry biscuit, often used to decorate ice cream, and also used as a garnish on some sweet dishes. Wafers can also be made into cookies with cream flavoring sandwiched between them. They ...
s.
Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are
mass-produced
Mass production, also known as flow production or continuous production, is the production of substantial amounts of standardized products in a constant flow, including and especially on assembly lines. Together with job production and batc ...
. Between
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
and the middle of the 20th century, approximately 40,000 brands of candy bars were introduced.
Chocolate bars

A chocolate bar is a bar-shaped piece of
chocolate
Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels that is available as a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. Cacao has been consumed in some form since at least the Olmec civil ...
, which may also contain layerings or mixtures of other ingredients. A wide variety of
chocolate bar brands are sold. A popular example is a
Snickers
Snickers is a chocolate bar made by the American company Mars, Incorporated, consisting of nougat topped with caramel and peanuts that is encased in milk chocolate. The annual global sales of Snickers was over $3 billion .
In the United Ki ...
bar, which consists of
nougat mixed with
caramel and
peanut
The peanut (''Arachis hypogaea''), also known as the groundnut, goober (US), pindar (US) or monkey nut (UK), is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible Seed, seeds. It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics, important to both small ...
s.
The first solid chocolate bar was produced by
Fry's of Bristol, England in 1847.
Fry's Chocolate Cream became the first mass-produced chocolate bar in 1866.
The
Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar, including
marshmallow
Marshmallow (, ) is a type of confectionery that is typically made from sugar, water and gelatin whipped to a solid-but-soft consistency. It is used as a filling in baking or normally molded into shapes and coated with corn starch. The sugar c ...
, nougat, caramel, and roasted
peanut
The peanut (''Arachis hypogaea''), also known as the groundnut, goober (US), pindar (US) or monkey nut (UK), is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible Seed, seeds. It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics, important to both small ...
s.
In some varieties of English and food labeling standards, the term ''chocolate bar'' is reserved for bars of solid chocolate, with ''candy bar'' used for products with additional ingredients.
Non-chocolate bars

Candy bars containing no chocolate include:
*
Abba-Zaba
Abba-Zaba is a taffy candy bar with peanut butter center, made by the Annabelle Candy Company in Hayward, California.
According to the Candy Wrapper Museum, the first Abba Zaba bars were manufactured beginning in 1922 by Colby and McDermott. B ...
: taffy with a peanut butter center
*
AirHeads: a taffy based candy that comes in multiple flavours
*
Big Hunk
Big Hunk is a candy bar made by Annabelle Candy Company. It first entered production in the 1950s, in the United States. It is a bar of roasted peanuts covered in chewy honey-sweetened nougat. It was featured in Steve Almond’s book, '' Candyfre ...
: nougat center covered with peanuts
*
Bit-O-Honey: honey-flavored taffy with almond bits
*
Carambar: caramel-based candy
*
Caramac
Caramac is the brand name for a caramel-based confectionery that was created by Mackintosh's, and is now manufactured by Nestlé. It was first introduced in the United Kingdom in 1959. The name is derived from the syllabic abbreviation of ''Caramel ...
: caramel-based candy
*
Chick-O-Stick: peanut butter center covered with coconut
*
Choo Choo Bar
A Choo Choo Bar is a brittle toffee liquorice-flavoured confectionery bar popular in Australia.
Available in a bar, packaged in a blue wrapper depicting an old steam train, ("The Choo Choo Funtime Express"), Choo Choo Bars were originally a Pl ...
: liquorice-based candy
*
Laffy Taffy: a taffy based candy that comes in multiple flavours
*
Mantecol: a peanut butter nougat bar
*
Munch: peanut brittle-like candy
*
PayDay
A pay day or payday is a specified day of the week or month when one is paid, usually workers collecting wages from their employers.
Pay Day, PayDay or Payday may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Films
* ''Pay Day'' (1918 film), a ...
: peanuts and caramel
*
Salted Nut Roll: nougat center covered with caramel and peanuts
*
Turkish Taffy: taffy-based candy
*
Wazoo: taffy center covered with sprinkles
*
Zagnut: peanut brittle wrapped in toasted coconut
See also
*
Candy making
Candy making or candymaking is the preparation and cookery of candies and sugar confections. Candy making includes the preparation of many various candies, such as hard candies, jelly beans, gumdrops, taffy, liquorice, cotton candy, cho ...
*
Dessert bar – a type of American "bar cookie"
*
Energy bar
*
Granola bar
*
List of candies
Candy, known also as sweets and confectionery, has a long history as a familiar food treat that is available in many varieties. Candy varieties are influenced by the size of the sugar crystals, aeration, sugar concentrations, colour and the typ ...
*
List of chocolate bar brands
*
Yeot-gangjeong
References
Further reading
* Cadbury, Deborah, ''Chocolate Wars: The 150-Year Rivalry Between the World's Greatest Chocolate Makers'' (PublicAffairs, 2011)
* Mazze, Edward M. and Michman, Ronald D., ''The Food Industry Wars: Marketing Triumphs and Blunders'' (Praeger, 1998)
External links
* {{commonscat-inline, Candy bars
Confectionery