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Benjamin Hoffman (April 15, 1864 – May 20, 1922) was a Jewish-American lawyer, politician, and judge from New York.


Life

Hoffman was born on April 15, 1864 in
New York City, New York New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, the son of David L. Hoffman and Babette Heilman. His parents were both German immigrants, his father immigrating to America from
Maßbach Maßbach is a market town and municipality in the district of Bad Kissingen in Bavaria in Germany. Geography Maßbach lies between the biosphere reserve of the Bavarian Rhön Mountains and Haßberge. Neighboring municipalities *Münnerstadt * ...
,
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
and his mother from
Württemberg Württemberg ( ; ) is a historical German territory roughly corresponding to the cultural and linguistic region of Swabia. The main town of the region is Stuttgart. Together with Baden and Hohenzollern, two other historical territories, Würt ...
. Hoffman graduated from the
New York University School of Law New York University School of Law (NYU Law) is the law school of New York University, a private research university in New York City. Established in 1835, it is the oldest law school in New York City and the oldest surviving law school in New ...
with an
LL.B. Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
in 1885. He then studied law under Alfred Steckler. He was admitted to the bar in 1887, after which he practiced law with his brother Charles L. Hoffman for many years. He became a member of
Tammany Hall Tammany Hall, also known as the Society of St. Tammany, the Sons of St. Tammany, or the Columbian Order, was a New York City political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on May 12, 1789 as the Tammany Society. It became the main loc ...
in 1891. He lived in the
Lower East Side The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Traditionally an im ...
. In 1894, Hoffman was elected to the
New York State Assembly The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits. The Assem ...
as a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
, representing the
New York County Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
6th District. He served in the Assembly in 1895, 1896, 1897,
1898 Events January–March * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, B ...
, and 1899. He was a minority member of the 1899 Mazet Special Committee that investigated the affairs of New York City. In 1899, he was elected Judge of the Municipal Court. He was re-elected to the office in 1909 despite opposition from the Bar Association as he retained his political leadership. He was again elected to the office in 1919 and was still serving as Municipal Court Justice when he died. Hoffman attended Congregation Rodeph Sholem. He was a director of the
Hebrew Free Burial Association The Hebrew Free Burial Association (HFBA) was established in 1888 as a free burial society serving the residents of Manhattan's Lower East Side. It was incorporated as a non-profit organization with the name of Chebra Agudas Achim Chesed Shel Eme ...
and a member of the Odd Fellows, the
Freemasons Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...
, the
Educational Alliance Educational Alliance is a leading social institution that has been serving communities in New York City’s Lower Manhattan since 1889. It provides multi-generational programs and services in education, health and wellness, arts and culture, and c ...
, Mt. Sinai Hospital, and the Israel Orphan Asylum. He was married to Rebecca Fuld, and their children were Belle (Mrs. Isidore Wells), Eva (Mrs. Nathan Ries), Ruth, and Joseph B. Rebecca was politically active in her own right, serving as a Democratic co-leader of the Sixth Assembly District since women gained the right to vote, a delegate to multiple Democratic National Conventions, founder, president, and treasurer of the Progress Relief Society, and Register of New York County. She was elected to the latter office in 1929, the only woman nominee in New York City to win that year, making her the highest paid woman official in the state and the first Jewish woman in the United States to be elected by a major party for a county office. Hoffman died at home from a
stroke A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. Both cause parts of the brain to stop functionin ...
of
apoplexy Apoplexy () is rupture of an internal organ and the accompanying symptoms. The term formerly referred to what is now called a stroke. Nowadays, health care professionals do not use the term, but instead specify the anatomic location of the bleedi ...
on May 20, 1922. His funeral was one of the largest in the Lower East Side at the time, with over 5,000 people watching the funeral procession. The pallbearers were
Marcus Loew Marcus Loew (May 7, 1870 - September 5, 1927) was an American business magnate and a pioneer of the motion picture industry who formed Loew's Theatres and the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio (MGM). Life and career Loew was born in New York City, ...
, David Lazarus, Samuel Koenig,
New York Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the trial-level court of general jurisdiction in the New York State Unified Court System. (Its Appellate Division is also the highest intermediate appellate court.) It is vested with unlimited civ ...
Justices Charles L. Guy,
Mitchell L. Erlanger Mitchell Louis Erlanger (February 15, 1857 – August 30, 1940) was a Jewish-American lawyer and judge from New York. Life Erlanger was born on February 15, 1857, in Buffalo, New York, the son of Leopold Erlanger and Rachel Lobenthal. Erlanger ...
, and Leonard A. Giegerich, Justice Aaron J. Levy, Magistrate Max S. Levine, E. J. Ahearn,
Henry M. Goldfogle Henry Mayer Goldfogle (May 23, 1856 – June 1, 1929) was an American lawyer and politician who served seven terms as a United States representative from New York from 1901 to 1915. Biography Born in New York City, he attended the public sc ...
, Senator Fitzgerald, and A. S. Rosenberg. He was buried in Linden Hill Cemetery.


References


External links

*
The Political Graveyard
' {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoffman, Benjamin 1864 births 1922 deaths American people of German-Jewish descent New York University School of Law alumni 19th-century American lawyers Lawyers from New York City Jewish American attorneys People from the Lower East Side 19th-century American politicians Politicians from Manhattan Democratic Party members of the New York State Assembly Jewish American state legislators in New York (state) 19th-century American judges 20th-century American judges New York (state) state court judges American Freemasons Burials in New York (state)