The House of Buća ( sr-cyr, Бућа; in Italian ''Bucchia'') was a noble Serbian family that served the

Republic of Ragusa The Republic of Ragusa, or the Republic of Dubrovnik, was an maritime republics, aristocratic maritime republic centered on the city of Dubrovnik (''Ragusa'' in Italian and Latin; ''Raguxa'' in Venetian) in South Dalmatia (today in southernmost ...

, and one of the most important families to come out of

Kotor Kotor (Cyrillic script, Cyrillic: Котор, ), historically known as Cattaro (from Italian language, Italian: ), is a town in Coastal Montenegro, Coastal region of Montenegro. It is located in a secluded part of the Bay of Kotor. The city has ...

. A cadet branch was admitted to the nobility of the

, another branch moved instead to

Šibenik Šibenik (), historically known as Sebenico (), is a historic town in Croatia, located in central Dalmatia, where the river Krka (Croatia), Krka flows into the Adriatic Sea. Šibenik is one of the oldest Croatia, Croatian self-governing cities ...

Name

The family is known in Serbian sources as Buća,(Cyrillic: Бућа) but also as Bućić or Bučić. In Latin, Italian and French sources they are known in a variety of forms, mostly ''Bucchia'' or ''de Bucchia'', but also ''Bucchich'', ''Buchia'', ''Buche'', ''Buchi'', ''Buchie'', ''de Bucha'', ''de Buchia'', ''de Bucho'', ''de Buça'', ''Boce'' o ''Buca''. Other versions found in Serbo-Croatian include ''Buča'' and ''Bućin''.

History

Origin and early history

The family name seems to derive from the medieval name ''Buchius'' or ''Bucchius'' reported both in Dalmatia and earlier in various Italian locations. The first Bučić to be in the archives is a ''Jakov Bučić'' present in Kotor in 1186.

Service in Serbia

The first known Buća was Tripe Mihov (Trifun Buća, Трифун Бућа).Bešić 1970, p. 82 Kotoran families held high offices in the Serbian court, and the most notable was the Buča family, while the most notable individual was Nikola Buća.Kostić 2001, Uvodni tekstovi
Nemanjići i Boka
/ref> Nikola and

Toma Pavlov Toma or TOMA may refer to: Places *Toma, Burkina Faso, a town in Nayala province * Toma Department, a department in Nayala province *Toma, Banwa, Burkina Faso, a town * Tōma, Hokkaidō, Japan, a town **Tōma Station, its railway station *Toma, a ...

, another notable Kotoran, traded in

salt In common usage, salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl). When used in food, especially in granulated form, it is more formally called table salt. In the form of a natural crystalline mineral, salt is also known as r ...

. The Buća were among the wealthiest and most powerful of

(

Kingdom of Serbia The Kingdom of Serbia was a country located in the Balkans which was created when the ruler of the Principality of Serbia, Milan I of Serbia, Milan I, was proclaimed king in 1882. Since 1817, the Principality was ruled by the Obrenović dynast ...

and

Serbian Empire The Serbian Empire ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Српско царство, Srpsko carstvo, separator=" / ", ) was a medieval Serbian state that emerged from the Kingdom of Serbia. It was established in 1346 by Dušan the Mighty, who significantly expande ...

). Founded later with the House of Drago, it gave rise to one of the most important families in the region: the House of ''Drago-Bučić''.

Service in the Republic of Ragusa

A branch of the family moved to Šibenik in 1449, while another branch had earlier moved to

Dubrovnik Dubrovnik, historically known as Ragusa, is a city in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, by the Adriatic Sea. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations in the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean, a Port, seaport and the centre of the Dubrovni ...

in the 14th century. The latter, between 1440 and 1640 counted 30 members of the Great Council, representing 1.36% of total. In these two hundred years, they also got 27 senatorial positions (1.36%), five Rectors of the Republic (0.21%), five members of the Minor Council (0.23%), but were never Guards Justice.Zdenko Zlatar, ''Op cit.'' p. 60

Recent History

Kotoran branch became extinct in the 17th century, the Dubrovnik in the 19th century, but the Šibenik branch still survives in Italy, precisely in Milan and Parma, respectively in the Bucchich and Peracchia - Bucchich families.

Members

Nikola Buća Nikola Buća ( sr-cyr, Никола Бућа; fl. 1325-1350) was a Serbian nobleman, merchant from Kotor, and ''protovestijar'' (financial manager) in the service of King Stephen Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia (r. 1321-1331) and Emperor Stephen Ur ...

(14th century),

protovestiarios ''Protovestiarios'' (, ) was a high Byzantine court position, originally reserved for eunuchs. In the late Byzantine period (12th–15th centuries), it denoted the Empire's senior-most financial official, and was also adopted by the medieval Ser ...

Serbian Emperor Between 1345 and 1371, the Serbian monarchs held the title of emperor (tsar). The full title was initially Emperor of the Serbs and Greeks, later Emperor of the Serbs, Greeks and Bulgarians in Serbian and ''basileus'' and '' autokrator'' of Ser ...

Stephen Dušan Stephen or Steven is an English first name. It is particularly significant to Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen ( ), an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; he is widely regarded as the firs ...

(r. 1331-1355). It seems he was the first member of the family to be admitted to the Ragusan nobility, as requested by the Emperor. * Jeronim Bučić (16th century) - From Kotor, was

Bishop A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of di ...

of local

diocese In Ecclesiastical polity, church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided Roman province, prov ...

since 1581. He edited an adaptation of ''The Life of St. Tryphon'', adding four hymns. * Vincenc and Dominik Bučić (16th century) - Brothers from Kotor, both

Dominicans Dominicans () also known as Quisqueyans () are an ethnic group, ethno-nationality, national people, a people of shared ancestry and culture, who have ancestral roots in the Dominican Republic. The Dominican ethnic group was born out of a fusio ...

, were popular

theologians Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...

, leaving several published and unpublished writings. The second was the confessor of Blessed

Osanna of Cattaro Osanna of Cattaro (; 25 November 1493 – 27 April 1565) was a Catholic visionary and anchoress from Cattaro. She was a convert from Orthodoxy of Serbian descent from Montenegro.Luković, Don Niko. ''Blažena Ozana Kotorka'', Kotor (1965). ...

and General Vicar for Dalmatia. * Vincenc Bučić (17th century) - Bishop of Kotor from 1622 to 1656. * Gregorio Bucchich (Grgur Bučić) (1829 - 1911) - Born on the island of

Hvar Hvar (; Chakavian: ''Hvor'' or ''For''; ; ; ) is a Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea, located off the Dalmatian coast, lying between the islands of Brač, Vis (island), Vis and Korčula. Approximately long, with a high east–west ridge of M ...

, he was a famous Croatian naturalist, in particular an expert in

ichthyology Ichthyology is the branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish, including bony fish (Osteichthyes), cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), and jawless fish (Agnatha). According to FishBase, 35,800 species of fish had been described as of March 2 ...

and meteorology. He was the discoverer of the

gobius bucchichi Bucchich's goby (''Gobius bucchichi'') is a species of goby native to the Eastern Mediterranean Sea (at least the Adriatic and Aegean Seas) and perhaps the Black Sea. It has traditionally been considered to be more widespread, but in 2016 the sim ...

and was the first director of the meteorological station on the island of Hvar.

References

Sources

Francesco Maria Appendini Francesco Maria Appendini (November 4, 1768 – 1837) was an Italian Latin and Italian scholar who studied Slavic languages in the Republic of Ragusa. The French invasion prevented him from returning to Italy, and he adopted Republic of Ragusa as hi ...

, ''Notizie istorico-critiche sulle antichità storia e letteratura de' Ragusei'', Dalle stampe di Antonio Martecchini, Ragusa 1803 *

Renzo de' Vidovich Renzo, the diminutive of Lorenzo, is an Italian masculine given name and a surname. Given name Notable people named Renzo include the following: * Renzo Alverà (1933–2005), Italian bobsledder * Renzo Arbore (born 1937), Italian TV host, s ...

, ''Albo d'Oro delle famiglie nobili patrizie e illustri nel Regno di Dalmazia'', Cultural Scientific Foundation Rustia Traine, Trieste 2004 * Simeon Gliubich,''Biographical dictionary of illustrious Dalmatian men'', wien-Zadar 1836 * Giorgio Gozzi,''The free and sovereign Republic of Ragusa 634-1814'', Volpe Editore, Rome 1981 * Robin Harris, ''Storia e vita di Ragusa - Dubrovnik, la piccola Repubblica adriatica'', Santi Quaranta, Treviso 2008 * Konstantin Jireček, ''The Legacy of Rome in the cities of Dalmatia in the Middle Ages'', 3 vols., AMSD, Rome 1984-1986 *

External links

Palace in Kotor

Holiday Cabin in Tivat
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buca Ragusan noble families Serbian noble families Business families Ragusan merchants People from Kotor