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D12 (an
initialism An acronym is a type of abbreviation consisting of a phrase whose only pronounced elements are the initial letters or initial sounds of words inside that phrase. Acronyms are often spelled with the initial letter of each word in all caps wi ...
for the Dirty Dozen) was an American
hip hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
group from
Detroit, Michigan Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
. Formed in 1996, the group achieved mainstream success with its lineup of ''de facto'' leader
Eminem Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem, is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer. Regarded as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all time, he is credited with popula ...
,
Proof Proof most often refers to: * Proof (truth), argument or sufficient evidence for the truth of a proposition * Alcohol proof, a measure of an alcoholic drink's strength Proof may also refer to: Mathematics and formal logic * Formal proof, a co ...
, Bizarre, Kon Artis, Kuniva and Swifty McVay. D12 had chart-topping albums in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia during the early 2000s. The group released the albums '' Devil's Night'' in 2001 and '' D12 World'' in 2004, spawning numerous hits such as " Shit on You", " Purple Pills", " Fight Music", " My Band" and "
How Come How Come may refer to: * How Come (D12 song), "How Come" (D12 song), a 2004 song by D12 * How Come (Ronnie Lane song), "How Come" (Ronnie Lane song), a 1973 song by Ronnie Lane * How Come (The Sports song), "How Come" (The Sports song), a 1981 song ...
" throughout that period. Both albums were certified
double platinum Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music Sound recording and reproduction, recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video ...
by the
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
(RIAA). In 2004, the group won the MTV Europe Music Award for Best Hip-Hop Act. Since 2006, Eminem's hiatus and the death of Proof resulted in the group being less active in subsequent years. Between 2008 and 2015, D12 released three official mixtapes with the core lineup reduced to Bizarre, Kuniva and Swifty McVay, with isolated token appearances by Eminem and some contributions from Mr. Porter (formerly Kon Artis) and returning '90s affiliate Fuzz Scoota. On August 31, 2018, Eminem released his tenth studio album ''
Kamikaze , officially , were a part of the Japanese Special Attack Units of military aviators who flew suicide attacks for the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels in the closing stages of the Pacific campaign of World War II, intending to d ...
'', containing a song titled " Stepping Stone", on which he declared that 'D12 is over,' indicating his formal retirement from the group after many years of inactive membership. Bizarre, Kuniva and Swifty have continued to tour and record as D12.


History


Early career, ''The Underground EP'' and death of Bugz (1996–2000)

D12 was initially formed in 1996 by
Proof Proof most often refers to: * Proof (truth), argument or sufficient evidence for the truth of a proposition * Alcohol proof, a measure of an alcoholic drink's strength Proof may also refer to: Mathematics and formal logic * Formal proof, a co ...
who invited local Detroit rappers such as Bizarre, Da Brigade members Kon Artis and Kuniva, and Bugz. The name of the band was conceived as, despite having six members, each member had an alter ego they displayed in their music, which meant that there were 12 personalities. In 1997, they released their debut extended play, ''The Underground EP'', which was recorded between 1996 and 1997.
Eminem Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem, is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer. Regarded as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all time, he is credited with popula ...
and Eye-Kyu had guest appearances on it. In 1997 and 1998, its members began establishing reputations locally. Bizarre was named ''Inner City Entertainments "Flava of the Week" and went on to release an EP, '' Attack of the Weirdos''. Along with Eminem, he became an honorary member of the
Outsidaz The Outsidaz were an American Hip hop music, hip hop collective from Newark, New Jersey, perhaps best known through their affiliation with fellow New York metropolitan area, Tri-State area rap trio Fugees and Metro Detroit, Detroit-area rap gro ...
. Proof won a freestyling competition run by ''
The Source The Source may refer to: Film and television * ''The Source'' (1918 film), 1918 American drama directed by George Melford * ''The Source'' (1999 film), a 1999 documentary film about the Beat generation * ''The Source'' (2002 film), a 2002 scienc ...
''. In 1999, Bugz released ''These Streets EP'', and made several appearances on other rappers' songs. On May 21, 1999, Bugz was shot and killed. One of his final acts had been a request that Swifty McVay join the group. Eminem volunteered to replace Bugz; this led to him joining the group.


''Devil's Night'', ''D12 World'' and death of Proof (2001–2006)

Their debut album, '' Devil's Night'', referring to the
tradition A tradition is a system of beliefs or behaviors (folk custom) passed down within a group of people or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common e ...
of setting unoccupied buildings on fire the night before
Halloween Halloween, or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve), is a celebration geography of Halloween, observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christianity, Western Christian f ...
, was released in June 2001. It debuted at number one on the U.S. and number two on the UK chart, also reaching the top of the Canadian charts. The album went on to sell four million albums worldwide and two million in the U.S. '' D12 World'' was released on April 27, 2004, featuring production by Eminem, Mr. Porter,
Dr. Dre Andre Romell Young (born February 18, 1965), known professionally as Dr. Dre, is an American rapper, record producer, record executive, and actor. He is the founder and CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics, and co-founder of ...
and
Kanye West Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer and record producer. One of the most prominent figures in hip-hop, he is known for his varying musical style and polarizing cultural and political commentary. After ...
, and guest appearances by
Obie Trice Obie Trice III (born November 14, 1977) is an American rapper. He signed with fellow Detroit rapper Eminem's Shady Records, an imprint of Interscope Records in 2000 to release his first two albums, ''Cheers'' (2003) and '' Second Round's on Me' ...
on the track "Loyalty" and
B-Real Louis Mario Freese (born June 2, 1970), known by his stage name B-Real, is an American rapper. Since 1991, he has been one of two lead rappers in the hip hop group Cypress Hill, along with Sen Dog. He has also been a part of the rap metal ban ...
of
Cypress Hill Cypress Hill is an American Hip hop music, hip hop group formed in South Gate, California in 1988. One of the first Latin groups to gain mainstream recognition in hip hop, they have sold over 20 million albums worldwide, and have obtained multi ...
on the track "American Psycho II". It debuted at the top of the U.S., UK, and Australian albums charts, and at number two in Germany—selling over half a million records in its first week of release in the U.S. alone. "My Band", the album's first single, also reached number one in Australia, New Zealand and the U.S. rhythmic top forty, the top five in the UK and Germany, and the top ten on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. In 2005, Bizarre and Proof released their debut studio albums ''
Hannicap Circus ''Hannicap Circus'' is the debut solo studio album by American rapper Bizarre. It was released on June 28, 2005 via Sanctuary Urban. Production was handled by several record producers, including Hi-Tek, Mr. Porter, Eminem and Erick Sermon. It ...
'' and '' Searching for Jerry Garcia''. They debuted at numbers 48 and 65 on the U.S., respectively. On April 11, 2006, Proof "pistol-whipped an unarmed man and shot him in the head", and was in turn fatally shot to death by the man's cousin. This was a turning point for the group, because this marked the departure of Eminem from the group. Since then, Eminem stopped being an active member of the group, only having guest appearances only on two tracks, "Fame" on ''Return of the Dozen Vol. 2'' (2011) and "Devil's Night Intro" on ''The Devil's Night Mixtape'' (2015). On December 5, 2006,
Shady Records Shady Records is an American record label founded by rapper Eminem and his manager Paul Rosenberg in 1999, following the commercially successful release of '' The Slim Shady LP'' that same year. The label's name comes from the last name of Eminem ...
released '' Eminem Presents: The Re-Up'' which featured performances by Eminem,
50 Cent Curtis James Jackson III (born July 6, 1975), known professionally as 50 Cent, is an American rapper, actor, and television producer. Born in Queens, a borough of New York City, Jackson began pursuing a musical career in 1996. In 1999–2000, ...
, Obie Trice,
Stat Quo Stanley Bernard Benton (born July 24, 1978), better known by his stage name Stat Quo, is an American rapper and record producer.Shaheem Reid (January 12, 2004).Mixtape Mondays: Stat Quo" ''MTV''. Accessed February 5, 2008. Benton worked his way ...
, Bobby Creekwater and Cashis while affiliated artists such as
Lloyd Banks Christopher Charles Lloyd (born April 30, 1982), better known by his stage name Lloyd Banks, is an American rapper. He began his career as a member of East Coast hip-hop, East Coast hip hop group G-Unit, which he formed with childhood friends ...
,
Akon Aliaune Damala Bouga Time Puru Nacka Lu Lu Lu Badara Akon Thiam (born April 16, 1973), known mononymously as Akon (), is a Senegalese-United States, American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, businessman, and philanthropist. An influ ...
and
Nate Dogg Nathaniel Dwayne Hale (August 19, 1969 – March 15, 2011), known professionally as Nate Dogg, was an American rapper and singer. He gained recognition for providing guest vocals on several hit rap songs between 1992 and 2007, earning him the ...
, made guest appearances. Some tracks were collaborative performances from D12 members, such as "Murder" by Bizarre and Kuniva and "Whatever You Want" by Swifty McVay and Kon Artis. The track "Trapped" by Proof included an intro by Eminem paying his final respects saying, "Big Proof, rest in peace dudey we love you. We just wanna keep making you proud."


Mixtapes, unreleased third studio album and Eminem's departure (2008–present)

On May 21, 2008, D12 released their first mixtape ''Return of the Dozen Vol. 1''. In 2010, the group recorded "Hit Me with Your Best Shot" for Eminem's scrapped studio album '' Relapse 2''. The mixtape ''Return of the Dozen Vol. 2'' (2011) followed three years later. It featured Fuzz Scoota, a new member of the group. On August 5, 2011, D12 performed at the Kanrocksas Music Festival. In 2012, Bizarre and Kon Artis left the group. In January 2014, Mark Bass of the Bass Brothers confirmed that D12 had been recently recording at the F.B.T. studio and he had been mixing their recorded material. He also confirmed that Eminem was featured on at least three songs that had been completed. In February 2014, Bizarre confirmed that he was back in the group and that D12 would be releasing their third studio album during 2014. On August 25, 2014, a press release on Eminem's official website also revealed D12 to be featured on the label's upcoming two-disc compilation album, titled '' Shady XV''. The album, released on November 24, 2014, featured one
greatest hits A greatest hits album or best-of album is a type of compilation album that collects popular and commercially successful songs by a particular artist or band. While greatest hits albums are typically supported by the artist, they can also be creat ...
disc and one disc with new material from a variety of Shady Records recording artists, including D12. Their new song was entitled "Bane", which features the return of Mr. Porter and was also produced by him. On August 18, 2015, D12 confirmed on Tim Westwood TV that they had already recorded a large number of songs for the album and will release it "when the time is right." On October 1, 2015, it was announced that D12 would be releasing a new mixtape, ''The Devil's Night Mixtape''. It was released on October 30, 2015 and featured
Royce da 5'9" Ryan Daniel Montgomery (born July 5, 1977), known professionally as Royce da 5'9" (or simply Royce 5'9"), is an American rapper. Best known for his association with fellow Detroit rapper Eminem, they became acquainted in 1997 and formed the hi ...
,
Crooked I Dominick Antron Wickliffe (born September 23, 1976), better known by his stage name Kxng Crooked, (stylised as KXNG Crooked and pronounced "King Crooked"; formerly Crooked I) is an American rapper from Long Beach, California. He formed the hip ho ...
and
Young Buck David Darnell Brown (born March 15, 1981), better known by his stage name Young Buck, is an American rapper. He signed with Birdman's Cash Money Records in 1997, formed the hip hop collective UTP with Juvenile and Soulja Slim in 2000, and j ...
. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Whoo Kid. On August 31, 2018, Eminem released his tenth studio album ''
Kamikaze , officially , were a part of the Japanese Special Attack Units of military aviators who flew suicide attacks for the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels in the closing stages of the Pacific campaign of World War II, intending to d ...
'', containing a song titled " Stepping Stone", on which he declared that 'D12 is over,' indicating the group's disbandment due to Proof's death. However, as of 2025, Bizarre, Kuniva and Swifty have continued to tour and record as D12. In 2021, '' Devil's Night'' was re-released digitally as an expanded edition to celebrate the 20th anniversary of its release which featured three bonus tracks, an unreleased freestyle, and the instrumentals. In 2023, Swifty McVay and Kuniva opened for several shows on
Snoop Dogg Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. ( ; born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Rooted in West Coast hip-hop, he is widely regarded as one of t ...
's I Wanna Thank Me Tour, in which they performed D12 songs. Later that year, they played shows in the UK and the Netherlands in celebration of '' D12 World''s 20th anniversary.


Members

*
Eminem Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem, is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer. Regarded as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all time, he is credited with popula ...
(1996–1998, 1999–2018) *
Proof Proof most often refers to: * Proof (truth), argument or sufficient evidence for the truth of a proposition * Alcohol proof, a measure of an alcoholic drink's strength Proof may also refer to: Mathematics and formal logic * Formal proof, a co ...
(1996–2006; his death) * Bizarre (1996–2012, 2014–present) *
Mr. Porter Denaun Montez Porter (born December 7, 1978), also known by the stage names Mr. Porter, Kon Artis, or Denaun, is an American rapper and record producer. He was a member of Detroit hip hop group D12. He has a close association with rapper Emin ...
(1996–2012, 2014–2018) *Kuniva (1996–present) *Swifty McVay (1998–present) *Bugz (1996–1999; his death) *Fuzz Scoota (2011–2014)


Timeline

ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:5 right:10 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/2025 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Colors = id:Vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:lines value:black legend:Studio_album id:bars value:gray(0.95) BackgroundColors = bars:bars Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1996 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1996 LineData = at:06/19/2001 color:black layer:back at:04/27/2004 color:black layer:back BarData = bar:Eminem text:"Eminem" bar:Proof text:"Proof" bar:Bizarre text:"Bizarre" bar:Porter text:"Mr. Porter" bar:Kuniva text:"Kuniva" bar:Swifty text:"Swifty McVay" bar:Bugz text:"Bugz" bar:Fuzz text:"Fuzz Scoota" PlotData= width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) color:Vocals bar:Eminem from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/1998 bar:Eminem from:05/22/1999 till:04/11/2018 bar:Proof from:01/01/1996 till:04/11/2006 bar:Bizarre from:01/01/1996 till:02/28/2012 bar:Bizarre from:02/07/2014 till:01/01/2025 bar:Porter from:01/01/1996 till:03/24/2012 bar:Porter from:11/24/2014 till:08/31/2018 bar:Kuniva from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/2025 bar:Swifty from:01/01/1998 till:01/01/2025 bar:Bugz from:01/01/1996 till:05/21/1999 bar:Fuzz from:04/07/2011 till:10/02/2014


Awards and nominations


Discography

Studio albums * '' Devil's Night'' (2001) * '' D12 World'' (2004)


Notes


References

{{Authority control Detroit hip-hop groups Eminem Horrorcore groups Musical groups established in 1996 Musical groups disestablished in 2018 1996 establishments in Michigan Midwest hip-hop groups Shady Records artists Hardcore hip-hop groups MTV Europe Music Award winners Hip-hop collectives American musical sextets