Bruntál District
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Bruntál District () is a
district A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municip ...
in the
Moravian-Silesian Region The Moravian-Silesian Region () is one of the 14 administrative regions of the Czech Republic. Before May 2001, it was called the Ostrava Region (). The region is located in the north-eastern part of its historical region of Moravia and in most ...
of the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
. Its capital is the town of
Bruntál Bruntál (; ) is a town in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 15,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument zones, urban monument zon ...
, but the most populated town is
Krnov Krnov (; , or ''Krnów'') is a town in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 23,000 inhabitants. Administrative division Krnov consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to ...
.


Administrative division

Bruntál District is divided into three administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Bruntál, Krnov and Rýmařov.


List of municipalities

Towns are marked in bold: Andělská Hora
Bílčice Bílčice () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. T ...
Bohušov Bohušov (until 1950 Fulštejn; ) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. Administrative division Bohušov consists of four municipal parts (in bracket ...
Brantice Brantice () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants. Administrative division Brantice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population accordin ...
Břidličná Břidličná (; until 1950 Frýdlant nad Moravicí, ) is a town in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,900 inhabitants. Administrative division Břidličná consists of three municipal parts (in ...
Bruntál Bruntál (; ) is a town in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 15,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument zones, urban monument zon ...
Býkov-Láryšov Býkov-Láryšov () is a municipality in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The co ...
Čaková
Dětřichov nad Bystřicí Dětřichov may refer to places in the Czech Republic: * Dětřichov (Liberec District), a municipality and village in the Liberec Region * Dětřichov (Svitavy District), a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region * Dětřichov nad Bystři ...
Dívčí Hrad Dívčí Hrad () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. Geography Dívčí Hrad is located about north of Bruntál and northeast of Ostrava. It is s ...
Dlouhá Stráň Dlouhá Stráň () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants. It lies on the shore of Slezská Harta Reservoir Slezská Harta Reservoir () is an artific ...
Dolní Moravice Dolní Moravice () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Eur ...
Dvorce
Heřmanovice Heřmanovice () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. The Opavice River originates in the municipality and flows through the village proper. History ...
HlinkaHolčovice
Horní Benešov Horní Benešov (; until 1926 Benešov; ) is a town in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,200 inhabitants. Horní Benešov had a long mining tradition, but it ended at the end of the 20th centur ...
Horní Město Horní Město () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants. Administrative division Horní Město consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population ...
Horní ŽivoticeHošťálkovyJanovJindřichov
Jiříkov Jiříkov (; ) is a town in Děčín District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,500 inhabitants. Administrative division Jiříkov consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 c ...
Karlova Studánka Karlova Studánka () is a spa municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. The village is well preserved and protected as a Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Mon ...
KarloviceKrasov
Křišťanovice Křišťanovice () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Eur ...
Krnov Krnov (; , or ''Krnów'') is a town in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 23,000 inhabitants. Administrative division Krnov consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to ...
Leskovec nad Moravicí Leskovec nad Moravicí (formerly also Špachov; ) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. It lies on the shore of Slezská Harta Reservoir Slezská H ...
Lichnov
Liptaň Liptaň () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants. Administrative division Liptaň consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according ...
LomniceLudvíkov
Malá Morávka Malá Morávka () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants. Administrative division Malá Morávka consists of two municipal parts (in brackets populatio ...
Malá Štáhle
Město Albrechtice Město Albrechtice () is a town in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,400 inhabitants. It is the largest municipality in the Osoblažsko microregion. Administrative division Město Albrechtice c ...
Mezina
Milotice nad Opavou Milotice nad Opavou () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central ...
Moravskoslezský Kočov
Nová Pláň Nová Pláň () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70 inhabitants. It lies on the shore of Slezská Harta Reservoir Slezská Harta Reservoir () is an artificial ...
Nové HeřminovyOborná
Osoblaha Osoblaha (; , ) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants. Etymology The Czech name of the village came from Latin names of two local watercourses, Os ...
Petrovice
Razová Razová () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants. It lies on the shore of Slezská Harta Reservoir Slezská Harta Reservoir () is an artificial rese ...
Roudno Roudno () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. It lies on the shore of Slezská Harta Reservoir Slezská Harta Reservoir () is an artificial reser ...
Rudná pod Pradědem Rudná may refer to places: Czech Republic * Rudná (Prague-West District), a town in the Central Bohemian Region, * Rudná (Svitavy District), a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region * Rudná pod Pradědem, a municipality in the Moravi ...
Rusín Rusín () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants. Administrative division Rusín consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according t ...
Rýmařov Rýmařov (; ) is a town in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,800 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument zones ...
Ryžoviště Ryžoviště (formerly Brunzejf; ) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants. Demographics Notable people * Norbert Klein (1866–1933), bishop of Brno, ...
Široká Niva Široká Niva (until 1952 Bretnov; ) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants. Administrative division Široká Niva consists of three municipal parts (i ...
Slezské Pavlovice Slezské Pavlovice (until 1947 Německé Pavlovice; ) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. Geography Slezské Pavlovice is located about north of B ...
Slezské Rudoltice Slezské Rudoltice () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants. Administrative division Slezské Rudoltice consists of five municipal parts (in brackets ...
Stará Ves
Staré Heřminovy Staré Heřminovy () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central E ...
Staré Město
Světlá Hora Světlá Hora is a municipality in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants. Administrative division Světlá Hora consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to ...
Svobodné Heřmanice Svobodné Heřmanice () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants. History The first written mention of Svobodné Heřmanice is in a deed of Pope Innocent ...
Třemešná Třemešná () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants. Administrative division Třemešná consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population ac ...
Tvrdkov Tvrdkov () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The ...
Úvalno Úvalno () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants. Geography Úvalno is located about northwest from Opava and northwest from Ostrava, on the borde ...
Václavov u Bruntálu
Valšov Valšov (formerly Vojnovice; ) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country i ...
Velká Štáhle
Vrbno pod Pradědem Vrbno may refer to: * Vrbno pod Pradědem, a town in the Czech Republic * Vrbno nad Lesy, a village in the Czech Republic * Vrbno (Hořín), a village in the Czech Republic * Vrbno, Šentjur, a village in Slovenia * Vrbno, Croatia, a village n ...
Vysoká
Zátor Zátor () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants. Administrative division Zátor consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to ...


Geography

Bruntál District borders Poland in the north. The terrain is mostly fragmented and hilly, and in the west it turns into mountains. The territory extends into four geomorphological mesoregions:
Nízký Jeseník Nízký Jeseník (, ) is a flat highland and Geomorphological division of the Czech Republic, geomorphological mesoregion of the Czech Republic. It is located in the east of the country in the Olomouc Region, Olomouc and Moravian-Silesian Region, M ...
(most of the district),
Hrubý Jeseník Hrubý Jeseník (sometimes called High Ash Mountains in English; or ''Hohes Gesenke'', ) is a mountain range and geomorphological mesoregion of the Czech Republic. It is located in the east of the country in the Olomouc and Moravian-Silesian r ...
(west), Zlatohorská Highlands (north), and
Opava Hilly Land Opava (; , ) is a city in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 55,000 inhabitants. It lies on the Opava (river), Opava River. Opava is one of the historical centres of Silesia and was a historical capital of Czech Sile ...
(small parts in north and east). The highest point of the district and of the entire Moravian-Silesian Region is the mountain
Praděd Praděd (; ; ; literally " great grandfather") () is the highest mountain of the Hrubý Jeseník mountains, Moravia, Czech Silesia and Upper Silesia and is the fifth-highest mountain of the Czech Republic. The highest point of Moravia is locate ...
in
Malá Morávka Malá Morávka () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants. Administrative division Malá Morávka consists of two municipal parts (in brackets populatio ...
with an elevation of . The lowest point of the district is the river bed of the Osobloga in
Osoblaha Osoblaha (; , ) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants. Etymology The Czech name of the village came from Latin names of two local watercourses, Os ...
at . From the total district area of ,
agricultural land Agricultural land is typically land ''devoted to'' agriculture, the systematic and controlled use of other organism, forms of lifeparticularly the rearing of livestock and production of cropsto produce food for humans. It is generally synonymous ...
occupies , forests occupy , and water area occupies . Forests cover 46.0% of the district's area. The most important rivers are the
Opava Opava (; , ) is a city in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 55,000 inhabitants. It lies on the Opava (river), Opava River. Opava is one of the historical centres of Silesia and was a historical capital of Czech Sile ...
, which originates here and flows through the centre of the district to the east, and the Moravice, which also originates here, flows through the southern part of the district, and later joins the Opava. An important tributary of the Opava in the district is the Opavice. The northern part of the district is drained by the
Osoblaha Osoblaha (; , ) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants. Etymology The Czech name of the village came from Latin names of two local watercourses, Os ...
. The Bystřice originates in the southern part of the district, but soon leaves the district. Overall, the area is poor in bodies of water, but there is
Slezská Harta Reservoir Slezská Harta Reservoir () is an artificial reservoir and a rock-fill embankment dam in the Nízký Jeseník mountain range, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. The dam is built on the upper course of the Moravice River. With the surface ...
, one of the largest reservoirs in the country with an area of . The western part of the territory is protected as the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area.


Demographics


Most populated municipalities


Economy

The largest employers with headquarters in Bruntál District and at least 500 employees are:


Transport

There are no motorways passing through the district. The most important roads are the I/11 from
Opava Opava (; , ) is a city in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 55,000 inhabitants. It lies on the Opava (river), Opava River. Opava is one of the historical centres of Silesia and was a historical capital of Czech Sile ...
to
Šumperk Šumperk (; ) is a town in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 25,000 inhabitants. It is an industrial town, but it also contains valuable historical and architectural monuments. The historic town centre is well preserved and i ...
and the I/45 from Bruntál to Krnov and the Czech-Polish border.


Sights

The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are: * Bruntál Castle *Spinning mill and warehouse of the Alois Larisch factory in Krnov with a sample workshop, including a set of machinery *Scythe manufactory in
Karlovice (Bruntál District) Karlovice () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants. Administrative division Karlovice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population accord ...
* Pilgrimage area with the Church of Our Lady of Seven Sorrows and the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in Krnov *Stations of the Cross and Church of Our Lady of the Snows in Ruda The best-preserved settlements, protected as monument reservations and monument zones, are: *
Heřmanovice Heřmanovice () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. The Opavice River originates in the municipality and flows through the village proper. History ...
(monument reservation) *
Bruntál Bruntál (; ) is a town in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 15,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument zones, urban monument zon ...
*
Rýmařov Rýmařov (; ) is a town in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,800 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument zones ...
*
Karlova Studánka Karlova Studánka () is a spa municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. The village is well preserved and protected as a Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Mon ...
*
Malá Morávka Malá Morávka () is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants. Administrative division Malá Morávka consists of two municipal parts (in brackets populatio ...
* Petrovice * Piskořov * Žďárský Potok The most visited tourist destination is the Sovinec Castle.


Notable people


References


External links


Bruntál District
– profile on the Czech Statistical Office website {{DEFAULTSORT:Bruntal District Districts of the Moravian-Silesian Region