
The Bistrița Mountains (; ) are mountain ranges in northern central
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
.
Geologically these ranges are considered part of the
Inner Eastern Carpathians
Divisions of the Carpathians are a categorization of the Carpathian mountains system.
Below is a detailed overview of the major subdivisions and ranges of the Carpathian Mountains. The Carpathians are a "subsystem" of a bigger Alps-Himalaya S ...
group of the Eastern Carpathians. Within Romania, however, it is traditional to divide the Eastern Carpathians in Romanian territory into three geographical groups (north, center, south), instead in Outer and Inner Eastern Carpathians. The Romanian categorization is indicated below.
The Bistrița mountain range consist of the following mountains.
* Bistrița Mountains (''Munții Bistriței'') per se, comprising
**
Pietrosul Massif (''Masivul Pietrosul''; literally: ''Rocky Massif'')
**
Budacul Massif (''Masivul Budacul'')
**
Ceahlău Massif (''Masivul Ceahlău'')
:with the latter sometimes considered a distinct range. In Romania these are considered part of the central Carpathians of
Moldavia
Moldavia (, or ; in Romanian Cyrillic alphabet, Romanian Cyrillic: or ) is a historical region and former principality in Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River. An initially in ...
and
Transylvania
Transylvania ( or ; ; or ; Transylvanian Saxon dialect, Transylvanian Saxon: ''Siweberjen'') is a List of historical regions of Central Europe, historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and ...
(''Munții Carpați Moldo-Transilvani''), or "MMT"
*
Mestecăniș Ridge (''Obcina Mestecăniș''). In Romania these are considered part of the northern Carpathians of
Maramureș
( ; ; ; ) is a geographical, historical and cultural region in northern Romania and western Ukraine. It is situated in the northeastern Carpathians, along parts of the upper Tisza River drainage basin; it covers the Maramureș Depression and the ...
and
Bukovina
Bukovina or ; ; ; ; , ; see also other languages. is a historical region at the crossroads of Central and Eastern Europe. It is located on the northern slopes of the central Eastern Carpathians and the adjoining plains, today divided betwe ...
(''Munții Carpați ai Maramureșului și Bucovinei''), or "MMB"
*
Dorna Depression (''Depresiunea Dornei'') MMB
*
Giumalău-Rarău Mountains (''Munții Giumalău-Rarău'') MMB
*
Giurgeu Mountains (''Munții Giurgeului'') MMT
*
Hășmaș Mountains (''Munții Hășmașu Mare'') MMT
See also
*
Romanian Carpathians
The Romanian Carpathians () are a section of the Carpathian Mountains, within the borders of modern Romania. The Carpathians are a "subsystem" of the Alps-Himalaya System and are further divided into "provinces" and "subprovinces".
This is an ...
External links
Munții Rarău și Giumalău description and hiking guide
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bistrita Mountains
Mountain ranges of the Eastern Carpathians
Mountain ranges of Romania