Bharatpur is a city in the Indian state of
Rajasthan
Rajasthan (; Literal translation, lit. 'Land of Kings') is a States and union territories of India, state in northwestern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the List of states and union territories of ...
, south of India's capital,
New Delhi
New Delhi (; ) is the Capital city, capital of India and a part of the Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the Government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Parliament ...
, from Rajasthan's capital
Jaipur
Jaipur (; , ) is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and the List of cities and towns in Rajasthan, largest city of the north-western States and union territories of India, Indian state of Rajasthan. , the city had ...
, west of
Agra
Agra ( ) is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, about south-east of the national capital Delhi and 330 km west of the state capital Lucknow. With a population of roughly 1.6 million, Agra is the ...
of
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
and from
Mathura
Mathura () is a city and the administrative headquarters of Mathura district in the states and union territories of India, Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located south-east of Delhi; and about from the town of Vrindavan. In ancient ti ...
of
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
. It is the administrative headquarters of
Bharatpur District and the headquarters of
Bharatpur Division of
Rajasthan State. Bharatpur is part of
National Capital Region of
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
.
The city was the capital of the
Bharatpur State. It became a
municipal corporation
Municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. The term can also be used to describe municipally o ...
with 65 wards in 2014.
History
Ancient Period
Bharatpur was a part of the
Matsya Kingdom, one of the sixteen ancient
Mahājanapada
The Mahājanapadas were sixteen kingdoms and aristocratic republics that existed in ancient India from the sixth to fourth centuries BCE, during the second urbanisation period.
History
The 6th–5th centuries BCE are often regarded as a m ...
s.
Climate
Fairs and festivals
* Braj Holi Festival
* Jaswant exhibition and fair during
Dussehra
* Numaish exhibition and fair
Demographics
Indian census,
Tourist attraction
*
Keoladeo national park
Keoladeo National Park, or Keoladeo Ghana National Park, is a national park in Rajasthan, India. The national park hosts thousands of native, resident and migratory birds, especially during the winter season, when many different species fly to t ...
*
Lohagarh Fort
Lohagarh Fort ( transl. Iron Fort) is an 18th-century fort located at Bharatpur in Rajasthan, India. It stands as a testament to the strength and ingenuity of the Jat rulers of Bharatpur, particularly Maharaja Suraj Mal, who commissioned its ...
*
Bayana
* Ganga Mandir
* Banke bihari temple
* Kishori Mahal
* Laxman Mandir
Further reading
Imperial Gazetteer of India Vol 8, P-73 Bharatpur State*
R. C. Majumdar, H. C. Raychaudhury, Kalikaranjan Datta: ''
An Advanced History of India'', fourth edition, 1978, , p. 535-36
Female infanticide and child marriage
References
{{Authority control
Cities and towns in Bharatpur district