Besut is a
district in
Terengganu,
Malaysia. It is bordered by the state of
Kelantan to the north and west and the
South China Sea to the east. It is the northern gateway to Terengganu.
Kampung Raja is the district capital, though
Jerteh is more developed. Another major town is the fishing port of
Kuala Besut
Kuala Besut is a mukim in Besut District, Terengganu, Malaysia.
It is the departure point for boats to the Perhentian Islands. There are a variety of tour operators that tourist can choose for getting to Perhentian Islands. Small shops sellin ...
. There are other small towns and villages such as Jabi, Apal, Pasir Akar and Tembila.
History
There is a lack of written evidence on this district. The records by
Munshi Abdullah in his book, ''Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah ke Kelantan'', and ''Tuhfat al-Nafis'' by
Raja Ali Haji touched a bit on Besut. Due to this, there are many stories that tell the matters regarding the origin of Besut.
Administrative divisions

Besut District is divided into 9 ''
mukim
A mukim is a type of administrative division used in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The word ''mukim'' is a loanword in English. However, it was also originally a loanword in Malay from the Arabic word: (meaning ''resident''). The clo ...
s'', which are:
* Bukit Kenak
* Bukit Puteri
* Hulu Besut
* Jabi
*
Kampung Raja
* Keluang
* Kerandang
*
Kuala Besut
Kuala Besut is a mukim in Besut District, Terengganu, Malaysia.
It is the departure point for boats to the Perhentian Islands. There are a variety of tour operators that tourist can choose for getting to Perhentian Islands. Small shops sellin ...
* Kubang Bemban
* Lubuk Kawah
* Pasir Akar
* Pelagat
* Pengkalan Nangka
*
Perhentian Islands
The Perhentian Islands (Malay: ''Kepulauan Perhentian'') are islands in Besut District, Terengganu, Malaysia.
The two main islands are Perhentian Besar ("Greater Perhentian") and Perhentian Kecil ("Lesser Perhentian"). The small, uninhabited is ...
* Tembila
* Tenang
Population
As of 2010, there are approximately 140,952 people in Besut District, of various ethnicity, with the Malays being the majority. Other ethnics include
Chinese and
Siamese. Most Malays in Besut identify themselves with Kelantanese identity rather than the Terengganuan identity. One of the prominent examples is that they tend to speak
Kelantanese Malay instead of
Terengganu Malay like in most parts of Terengganu. Meanwhile, the dominant minority ethnic Chinese population are more concentrated near Jerteh town.
Education
Besut has education institutions which are developed by both the central and Terengganu state governments such as,
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Institute of Teacher's Education Sultan Mizan Campus, MARA Junior Science College (Kota Putra & Besut campuses), Kolej Komuniti Besut, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tengku Mahmud, Sekolah Menengah Agama Maarif, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama Nurul Ittifaq, Madrasah Moden MAIDAM Besut and Sekolah Menengah IMTIAZ, Sekolah Menengah Agama Ittifakiah, among others. Hence, Besut is known as one of the best educational hub towns in Malaysia.
Tourism
There are a number of travel destinations that are located here, many of them islands or beaches. The most popular of all tourist sites in Besut are
Perhentian Islands
The Perhentian Islands (Malay: ''Kepulauan Perhentian'') are islands in Besut District, Terengganu, Malaysia.
The two main islands are Perhentian Besar ("Greater Perhentian") and Perhentian Kecil ("Lesser Perhentian"). The small, uninhabited is ...
, one of the top island destinations in the world according to the
CNN. Perhentian Islands lie about 10.8 nautical miles (20 km) to the north east of Kuala Besut and are made up of islands such as Perhentian Besar, Perhentian Kecil, and Susu Dara. The islands are well known for their tropical reefs, scuba diving, and snorkeling.
Besides Perhentian Islands, beaches are also among the top local places to visit. The beaches here are Air Tawar, Dendong, and Bukit Keluang beach. In the interior parts of the district, visitors can experience the
tropical forest in areas such as Lata Tembakah and Lata Belatan, or climb the 1039m-high Gunung Tebu (Mount Tebu). Tourists can also enjoy bathing in the natural
hot springs of Kolam Air Panas La or La Hot Springs. The water here contains
sulphur
Sulfur (or sulphur in British English) is a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16. It is abundant, multivalent and nonmetallic. Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with a chemical formula ...
and can reach 49 °C.
Federal Parliament and State Assembly Seats
List of Besut district representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat)
List of Besut district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly of
Terengganu
See also
*
Districts of Malaysia
References
{{Authority control