Banská Bystrica Region

The Banská Bystrica Region (, ; , ) is one of the eight regions of Slovakia. It is the largest of the eight regions by area, and has a lower population density than any other region. The Banská Bystrica Region was established in 1923; its borders were last adjusted in 1996. Banská Bystrica consists of 514 municipalities, 24 of which have town status. Its administrative center is the eponymous town of Banská Bystrica, which is also the region's largest town. Other important towns are Zvolen and Lučenec.

Geography

It is located in the central part of Slovakia and has an area of 9,455 km². The region is prevailingly mountainous, with several ranges within the area. The highest of them are the Low Tatras in the north, where the highest point, Ďumbier, is located. Some of the mountain ranges in the west include Kremnica Mountains, Vtáčnik and Štiavnica Mountains. The Javorie and Krupina Plain ranges are located in the centre. The Slovak Ore Mountains are running from the central areas to the east, along with its subdivisions (e.g. Poľana, Veporské vrchy, Muránska planina and Spiš-Gemer Karst). Lower lying areas are located in the south, represented by the Southern Slovak Basin, running along the borders with Hungary. Major rivers are the Hron in the northern half, Ipeľ in the south and centre, Rimava and for short length Slaná in the east. As for administrative division, the region borders Žilina Region in the north, Prešov Region in the north-east, Košice Region in the east, Hungarian Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county in the south-east, Nógrád county in the south and Pest county in the south-west, Nitra Region in the west and Trenčín Region in the north-west.

Demographics

The population density in the region is (2020-06-30/-07-01), which is the lowest of all Slovak regions and much lower than the country's average (110 per km²). The largest towns are Banská Bystrica, Zvolen, Lučenec and Rimavská Sobota. According to the 2014 census, there were 655,359 inhabitants in the region, with a majority of Slovaks (83.7%), but there is a substantial Hungarian minority (11.8%) along the border with Hungary, as well as smaller minorities of Roma (2.3%) and Czechs (<1%).POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS 2001 - Tab. 3a
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Politics

The governor of Banská Bystrica region is Ondrej Lunter (Independent). He won with 48.5 %. In election 2022 was elected also regional parliament:

Administrative division

The Banská Bystrica Region consists of 13 districts (okresy).

There are 514 municipalities, of which 24 are towns, where the 56% of the region's population live.

Places of interest

* Banská Bystrica with Banská Bystrica Castle, Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral, Museum of the Slovak National Uprising, etc.
* Hronsek with its castles, articular church and belfry ( UNESCO World Heritage Site)
* Zvolen Castle
* Kremnica with Saint Catherine Church, Kremnica Mint, etc.
* Hronský Beňadik Monastery
* Banská Štiavnica ( UNESCO World Heritage Site)
* Svätý Anton manor house
* Modrý Kameň Castle
* Lučenec Synagogue
* Gemer churches with the medieval wall paintings: Medieval churches in Rákoš, Chyžné, Kameňany, Rimavské Brezovo, Rimavská Baňa, Rimavské Janovce, Kyjatice, Kraskovo, etc.
* Predná Hora mansion
* Telgárt viaduct
* Špania Dolina - a town with a mining tradition
* Low Tatras National Park
* Muránska Planina National Park
* Greater Fatra National Park
* Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area
* Poľana Protected Landscape Area
* Štiavnické vrchy Protected Landscape Area

Photo gallery

File:Somoskő - castle.jpg, alt=, Šomoška Castle
File:Banska Bystrica SNP Square.jpg, Banská Bystrica
File:Banska Bystrica farsky kostol 01.jpg, Banská Bystrica
File:Banská Bystrica - Barbakán - Mestský hrad v Banskej Bystrici 005.jpg, Banská Bystrica Castle
File:Múzeum SNP v Banskej Bystrici 2015.JPG, Museum of the Slovak National Uprising, Banská Bystrica
File:Zvolen hrad.jpg, Zvolen Castle
File:Hronsek - Vodný hrad - 01.jpg, Hronsek Castle
File:Hronsek - Drevený artikulárny kostol - 01.jpg, Hronsek wooden articular church ( UNESCO World Heritage Site)
File:Kremnica v zime.jpg, Kremnica
File:Kremnica - Štefánikovo námestie (1).jpg, Kremnica
File:Mincovňa.JPG, Kremnica mint
File:Hronsky benadik.jpg, Hronský Beňadik monastery
File:Banská Štiavnica zhora.jpg, Banská Štiavnica ( UNESCO World Heritage site)
File:Banská Štiavnica, 2018 (50).jpg, Banská Štiavnica
File:Nový zámok - panoramio (1).jpg, New Castle, Banská Štiavnica
File:Banska stiavnica kalvaria.jpg, Banská Štiavnica calvary
File:Svaty anton1.JPG, Svätý Anton manor house
File:Lučenec - synagóga (2016) A.jpg, Lučenec Synagogue
File:Fiľakovo, hrad.jpg, Fiľakovo Castle
File:Rimavské Janovce - Kostol sv. Jána Krstiteľa.jpg, Medieval church in Rimavské Janovce
File:KostolKraskovoBrana.jpg, Medieval church in Kraskovo
File:Kyjatice6.jpg, Medieval church in Kyjatice
File:Vultus Trifrons Rákoš.jpg, Medieval church in Rákoš
File:PrednáHora2.jpg, Predná Hora mansion
File:Railway viaduct - Telgárt - panoramio.jpg, Railway viaduct in Telgárt
File:Špania Dolina kostol 14.jpg, Špania Dolina
File:Bystra Cave 5.jpg, Bystrianska Cave
File:Kráľova hoľa 2NT5.jpg, Low Tatras National Park
File:Muránska planina, Skalná brána, pohled SZ.jpg, Muránska Planina National Park
File:Velka Fatra, Krizna.jpg, Greater Fatra National Park
File:SF-IMG 0319-stoneWaterfall.jpg, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area - Stone waterfall
File:Stiavnicke vrchy3.jpg, Štiavnické vrchy Protected Landscape Area
File:Obec Strelníky leží na úpätí Poľany.JPG, Poľana Protected Landscape Area

See also

* Former Zólyom County of the Kingdom of Hungary

References

*

External links

Banskobystrický samosprávny kraj
Official website

{{DEFAULTSORT:Banska Bystrica Region

Regions of Slovakia