Armenia–BSEC Relations
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Armenia–BSEC relations began when
Armenia Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...
joined the
Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation The Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) is a regional international organization focusing on multilateral political and economic initiatives aimed at fostering cooperation, peace, stability and prosperity in the Black Sea ...
(BSEC) on 25 June 1992 as one of the eleven founding members of the economic organization.


History

Armenia was one of the founding members of the BSEC when it joined in June 1992 with the signing of the "Summit Declaration" and the "Bosphorus Statement" signed by the heads of state of eleven countries from the greater
Black Sea The Black Sea is a marginal sea, marginal Mediterranean sea (oceanography), mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bound ...
region. Armenia is also a founding member of the
Black Sea Trade and Development Bank The Black Sea Trade and Development Bank (BSTDB) is an international development finance institution serving the eleven member founding countries of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, a regional economic organization. It supports economic deve ...
.


Armenian chairmanship of the BSEC

Armenia has assumed the Chairmanship-in-Office of the BSEC five times, in 1998, 2003, 2009, 2013, and 2018. During Armenia's 2018 Chairmanship, the
Government of Armenia The Government of the Republic of Armenia () or the executive branch of the Armenian government is an executive council of government ministers in Armenia. It is one of the three main governmental branches of Armenia and is headed by the Pr ...
announced its goals to strengthen and advance regional economic cooperation, promote greater cooperation between the BSEC and the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
and
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
, increase dialogue between BSEC members and observer countries, and further develop
renewable energy Renewable energy (also called green energy) is energy made from renewable resource, renewable natural resources that are replenished on a human lifetime, human timescale. The most widely used renewable energy types are solar energy, wind pow ...
.


Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (PABSEC)

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (PABSEC) is the inter-parliamentary consultative institution of the BSEC. Armenia is represented in the PABSEC through its delegation of four deputies which are nominated by the
National Assembly of Armenia The National Assembly of Armenia (, ''Hayastani Hanrapetyut'yan Azgayin zhoghov'' or simply Ազգային ժողով, ԱԺ, ''Azgayin Zhoghov'', ''AZh''), also informally referred to as the Parliament of Armenia (խորհրդարան, ''khor ...
. Since 2021, Babken Tunyan is the Head of Armenia's delegation to the PABSEC.


Representation

Armenia is represented to the BSEC through its
Permanent Mission A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from a state or organization present in another state to represent the sending state or organization officially in the receiving or host state. In practice, the phrase usually denotes a ...
. The Mission was founded in August 2001 and is located in
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
, Turkey. As of January 2019, Ambassador Sahak Sargsyan is the current Head of the Permanent Mission of Armenia to the BSEC.


Developments

In July 2016, the
Government of Armenia The Government of the Republic of Armenia () or the executive branch of the Armenian government is an executive council of government ministers in Armenia. It is one of the three main governmental branches of Armenia and is headed by the Pr ...
announced that it supports the BSEC to increase cooperation with other international organizations and partners and to support trade and commercial activities between member states, during a meeting in
Sochi Sochi ( rus, Сочи, p=ˈsotɕɪ, a=Ru-Сочи.ogg, from  – ''seaside'') is the largest Resort town, resort city in Russia. The city is situated on the Sochi (river), Sochi River, along the Black Sea in the North Caucasus of Souther ...
. On 16 December 2017, former Foreign Minister of Armenia Eduard Nalbandyan stated, "Armenia is committed to BSEC's strategic goals" and reaffirmed Armenia's support to the organization's economic agenda which aims at expanding regional cooperation, during the 37th session of the council of foreign ministers of the BSEC in
Kyiv Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
. On 1 July 2021, Armenia took over the two-year coordination of the BSEC Energy Working Group. Armenian officials stated their support for promoting economic growth and sustainable development in the region. In February 2022, Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan, called for the expansion of cooperation between BSEC members, increasing trade, and promoting peace and security around the wider Black Sea region. On 14 March 2022, the secretary-general of the BSEC,
Lazăr Comănescu Lazăr Comănescu (; born 6 June 1949) is a Romanian diplomat who served as Foreign minister of Romania from 2015 to 2017 and in 2008 as part of the National Liberal Party (Romania), National Liberal Party of Romania. He has been serving as Secre ...
, praised the resumption of efforts to revive Armenia–Turkey relations as a "source of inspiration." Comănescu stated, "The bilateral talks between Ankara and Yerevan prove that even very delicate issues not only deserve to be discussed and solved through negotiations, but there should be no alternative to peaceful negotiations."


See also

* Armenia and the United Nations *
Armenia–CSTO relations Bilateral relations between Armenia and the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) were formalized when Armenia became a full member of the CSTO in 1994. Since February 2024, Armenia has frozen their CSTO membership, and has taken steps t ...
*
Armenia–European Union relations Armenia and the European Union have maintained positive relations over the years. Both parties are connected through the Armenia-EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement, Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA), which ...
*
Armenia in the Council of Europe Armenia has been a member of the Council of Europe, an international organization that focuses on strengthening democracy, human rights, and the rule of law across Europe, since 2001. Accession Article 4 of the Statute of the Council of Euro ...
*
Armenia–NATO relations Armenia and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) have maintained a formal relationship since 1992, when Armenia joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council. Armenia officially established bilateral relations with NATO in 1994 when it be ...
* Armenia–OSCE relations *
Foreign relations of Armenia Since its independence, Armenia has maintained a policy of trying to have positive and friendly relations with Iran, Greece, and the West, including the United States and the European Union. It has full membership status in a number of internati ...


References


External links


Armenia–BSEC relations
on
Ministry of Foreign Affairs In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral r ...
website Foreign relations of Armenia Politics of Armenia 1992 in Armenia {{DEFAULTSORT:Armenia-BSEC relations