Archdiocese Of New York
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The Archdiocese of New York () is a
Latin Church The Latin Church () is the largest autonomous () particular church within the Catholic Church, whose members constitute the vast majority of the 1.3 billion Catholics. The Latin Church is one of 24 Catholic particular churches and liturgical ...
ecclesiastical territory or
archdiocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associated ...
of the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
located in the
State of New York New York, also called New York State, is a state in the northeastern United States. Bordered by New England to the east, Canada to the north, and Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the south, its territory extends into both the Atlantic Ocean and ...
. It encompasses the boroughs of
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
,
the Bronx The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
and
Staten Island Staten Island ( ) is the southernmost of the boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Richmond County and situated at the southernmost point of New York (state), New York. The borough is separated from the ad ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and the counties of Dutchess, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Sullivan,
Ulster Ulster (; or ; or ''Ulster'') is one of the four traditional or historic provinces of Ireland, Irish provinces. It is made up of nine Counties of Ireland, counties: six of these constitute Northern Ireland (a part of the United Kingdom); t ...
, and Westchester to the north of the city. It does not include the New York City boroughs of
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
or
Queens Queens is the largest by area of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the ...
, which form the Diocese of Brooklyn; however, the Diocese of Brooklyn is a
suffragan diocese A suffragan diocese is one of the dioceses other than the metropolitan archdiocese that constitute an ecclesiastical province. It exists in some Christian denominations, in particular the Catholic Church, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandr ...
of the Archdiocese of New York. The Archdiocese of New York is the second-largest diocese in the United States by population, encompassing 296 parishes that serve around 2.8 million Catholics, in addition to hundreds of Catholic schools, hospitals and charities. The archdiocese also operates St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers, New York. The archbishop is also the metropolitan of the larger Ecclesiastical Province of New York. The Good Newsroom is the digital news outlet of the archdiocese and includes a website, social media channels, an app, and a weekly e-newsletter. The Reverend R. Luke Concanen was appointed the first
bishop A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of di ...
of what was then the Diocese of New York in 1808. As of 2024, the current archbishop of New York is Cardinal Timothy Dolan. Since 1911 every archbishop of the archdiocese has been elevated to the
College of Cardinals The College of Cardinals (), also called the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church. there are cardinals, of whom are eligible to vote in a conclave to elect a new pope. Appointed by the pope, ...
, although such elevation is often deferred for a number of years.


Prelature

The ordinary of the Archdiocese of New York is an
archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
whose
cathedral A cathedral is a church (building), church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, Annual conferences within Methodism, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually s ...
is Cathedral of St. Patrick in
Manhattan, New York Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
. The archdiocese is the metropolitan see of the
ecclesiastical province An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction in Christian churches, including those of both Western Christianity and Eastern Christianity, that have traditional hierarchical structures. An ecclesiastical province consist ...
of New York, which includes the following
suffragan diocese A suffragan diocese is one of the dioceses other than the metropolitan archdiocese that constitute an ecclesiastical province. It exists in some Christian denominations, in particular the Catholic Church, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandr ...
s: * Albany *
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
* Buffalo * Ogdensburg * Rochester * Rockville Centre * Syracuse The ecclesiastical province includes all of New York State, except for Fishers Island, which is part of the Province of Hartford. As such, the metropolitan archbishop possesses certain limited authority over the suffragan sees of the province (see ).


History


1784 to 1808

On November 26, 1784,
Pope Pius VI Pope Pius VI (; born Count Angelo Onofrio Melchiorre Natale Giovanni Antonio called Giovanni Angelo or Giannangelo Braschi, 25 December 171729 August 1799) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 15 February 1775 to hi ...
erected the Apostolic Prefecture of United States of America, creating a separate jurisdiction for the new United States from the Catholic Church of the United Kingdom. That same year, the new State of New York repealed the Colonial-era law prohibiting Catholic priests from residing in New York. With the anti-priest law repealed, the French consul, Hector St. John de Crevecoeur, organized a group of laymen in 1785 to open St. Peter's Parish in Manhattan, the first Catholic parish in New York City. The congregation purchased land for a new church from Trinity Church, supplement community donations with a gift of 1,000 silver pieces from King Charles III of Spain. The St. Peter's Church was dedicated in 1787; its worshippers included Sister Elizabeth Ann Seton and the philanthropist Pierre Toussaint. In 1800, the congregation opened a school at St. Peter's, the first Catholic school in New York. On November 6, 1789, Pius VI raised the Apostolic Prefecture of United States to the Diocese of Baltimore, headed by the first American bishop, John Carroll. For the next nine years, Carroll was in charge of the Catholic Church in New York State along with the rest of the nation. The second Catholic church in New York State, and the first outside of New York City, was St. Mary's Church in Albany, New York, founded in 1796.


1808 to 1820

On April 8, 1808,
Pope Pius VII Pope Pius VII (; born Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti; 14 August 1742 – 20 August 1823) was head of the Catholic Church from 14 March 1800 to his death in August 1823. He ruled the Papal States from June 1800 to 17 May 1809 and again ...
erected the Diocese of New York and three other dioceses, taking their territory from the Diocese of Baltimore. He simultaneously elevated the Diocese of Baltimore to a metropolitan archdiocese and assigned all four new sees as its suffragans. At the time of its formation, the Diocese of New York included: * the entire State of New York *
Sussex Sussex (Help:IPA/English, /ˈsʌsɪks/; from the Old English ''Sūþseaxe''; lit. 'South Saxons'; 'Sussex') is an area within South East England that was historically a kingdom of Sussex, kingdom and, later, a Historic counties of England, ...
, Bergen, Morris, Essex,
Somerset Somerset ( , ), Archaism, archaically Somersetshire ( , , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east ...
, Middlesex, and
Monmouth Monmouth ( or ; ) is a market town and community (Wales), community in Monmouthshire, Wales, situated on where the River Monnow joins the River Wye, from the Wales–England border. The population in the 2011 census was 10,508, rising from 8 ...
counties in northeastern New Jersey. Pius VII appointed Monsignor R. Luke Concanen, then serving in Rome, as the first bishop of New York. However, he was prevented from sailing to New York by a French blockade. On Carroll's recommendation, Concanen appointed Reverend Anthony Kohlmann, rector of St. Peter's Parish, to administer the diocese as his
vicar general A vicar general (previously, archdeacon) is the principal deputy of the bishop or archbishop of a diocese or an archdiocese for the exercise of administrative authority and possesses the title of local ordinary. As vicar of the bishop, the vica ...
. Kohlman traveled extensively throughout the new diocese, celebrating masses and providing sacraments to individuals. To relieve overcrowding at St. Peter's, Kohlman started construction in 1809 of the original Cathedral of St. Patrick in Lower Manhattan. He also established the New York Literary Institution, the first Catholic school in the new diocese. Concanen died in Italy in 1810, having never made it to the United States. On October 4, 1814, Reverend John Connolly was appointed the second bishop of New York by Pius VII. When Connolly arrived in New York, the diocese had four priests and three churches: St. Peter's and St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City, and St. Mary's in Albany. The Catholic population of the diocese was approximately 15,000, primarily Irish with some English, French and Germans. In 1817, Connolly invited the
Sisters of Charity Many religious communities have the term Sisters of Charity in their name. Some ''Sisters of Charity'' communities refer to the Vincentian tradition alone, or in America to the tradition of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton (whose sisters are also of ...
in Emmitsburg, Maryland, to open the first Catholic orphanage in New York City. During his tenure, Connolly traveled over 1,000 miles on horseback through the diocese. He spent a great deal of time ministering to Irish immigrants building the
Erie Canal The Erie Canal is a historic canal in upstate New York that runs east–west between the Hudson River and Lake Erie. Completed in 1825, the canal was the first navigability, navigable waterway connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes, ...
in Upstate New York. The first parish in Utica, St. John's, was erected in 1819. In 1823, St. Patrick's Parish was founded in Rochester, the first in that city. Connolly died on February 6, 1825.


1825 to 1840

To replace Connolly,
Pope Leo XII Pope Leo XII (; born Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiorre Girolamo Nicola della Genga; 2 August 1760 – 10 February 1829) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 28 September 1823 to his death in February 1829. ...
in 1826 named Reverend John Dubois as the next bishop of New York. At the time of his consecration, the diocese had 18 priests, 12 churches and a Catholic population of 150,000. Dubois faced a primarily Irish Catholic population that was not happy over the Vatican appointing a French bishop. Desperately needing a seminary to prepare more priests, Dubois spent two years in Europe trying to raise funds. Back in New York, Dubois built his first seminary in Nyack in 1833, but it burned down the next year. He later opened another seminary in Lafargeville in northern New York. He also fought a long battle with the trustees of the first St. Patrick's Cathedral over administration of that facility. In 1837, at Dubois' request,
Pope Gregory XVI Pope Gregory XVI (; ; born Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari; 18 September 1765 – 1 June 1846) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1831 to his death in June 1846. He had adopted the name Mauro upon enteri ...
appointed Reverend John J. Hughes as
coadjutor bishop A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) ("co-assister" in Latin) is a bishop in the Latin Catholic, Anglican and (historically) Eastern Orthodox churches whose main role is to assist the diocesan bishop in administering the diocese. The coa ...
of New York to assist the ailing bishop. Unlike previous Catholic leaders in New York, Hughes did not try to build bonds with Protestant leaders and was very willing to fight for what he deemed as the rights of Catholics. In 1840, Hughes started a campaign to persuade the Public School Society, which ran the public schools in New York City, to allocated seven schools for Catholic students and teachers. Hughes argued Catholics students in the existing schools were being forced to hear readings from the Protestant
King James Bible The King James Version (KJV), also the King James Bible (KJB) and the Authorized Version (AV), is an Early Modern English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, which was commissioned in 1604 and published in 1611, by ...
. When the Society refused, he started lobbying the State of New York to subsidize Catholic schools. In 1841, Hughes founded St. John's College in the Bronx. Later to become
Fordham University Fordham University is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in New York City, United States. Established in 1841, it is named after the Fordham, Bronx, Fordham neighborhood of the Bronx in which its origina ...
, St. John's was the first Catholic institution of higher learning in the Northeastern United States. Realizing that the Lafargeville seminary was too distant, Hughes that same year moved it to the new St. John's campus. Despite Hughes' lobbying, the
New York State Legislature The New York State Legislature consists of the Bicameralism, two houses that act as the State legislature (United States), state legislature of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York: the New York State Senate and the New York State Assem ...
passed the Maclay Act in 1842, which prohibited public funding of religious schools.


1840 to 1850

When Dubois died in 1842, Hughes automatically succeeded him as bishop of New York. Having lost the legal battle over public funding of Catholic schools, Hughes worked to establish a Catholic political party. One of his other priorities was to address parish debts and loosen the control of boards of trustees over these parishes. Hughes decided to found an independent Catholic school system in the city, staffed by members of religious orders. During his tenure as bishop, he opened over 24 schools. By 1870, 19 percent of the city's children were attending Catholic schools. The difficulties faced by Catholics at the time included anti-Catholic bigotry in general and in the New York school system and a strong Nativist movement that failed to keep Catholics out of the country but warned that control by "the Papacy" was a threat to American
republicanism Republicanism is a political ideology that encompasses a range of ideas from civic virtue, political participation, harms of corruption, positives of mixed constitution, rule of law, and others. Historically, it emphasizes the idea of self ...
. On April 23, 1847,
Pope Pius IX Pope Pius IX (; born Giovanni Maria Battista Pietro Pellegrino Isidoro Mastai-Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878. His reign of nearly 32 years is the longest verified of any pope in hist ...
erected the Diocese of Albany and the Diocese of Buffalo. This left the Diocese of New York with the following areas: * New York City (then just Manhattan) * Queens County, Richmond County, Bronx County, the
City of Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
and the two counties on
Long Island Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...
* Seven counties in New Jersey * Seven counties in New York north of New York City


1850 to 1885

On July 19, 1850, Pius IX elevated the Diocese of New York to an
archdiocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associated ...
, making Hughes the first archbishop of New York. On July 29, 1853, to address the burgeoning Catholic population in New York and New Jersey, Pius IX created two new American dioceses: * The Diocese of Newark, which took all the New Jersey counties from the new archdiocese * The Diocese of Brooklyn, which took the City of Brooklyn, Queens County, and Long Island At this point, the new archdiocese consisted of New York City, Richmond County and Bronx Counties, and the seven counties north of the city. In 1858, Hughes laid the cornerstone for the present St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan. In July 1863, during the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
, Hughes used his influence to help stop the Draft Riots in Lower Manhattan. They were started by Irish working men as a protest against
conscription Conscription, also known as the draft in the United States and Israel, is the practice in which the compulsory enlistment in a national service, mainly a military service, is enforced by law. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it conti ...
into the Union Army, but devolved into race riots that killed 119 African-Americans and resulted in the burning of many buildings. Very ill at the time, Hughes appeared on his balcony to address several thousand people, urging them to be peaceful and loyal to the United States. Other priests in Manhattan confronted mobs, stopping their rampages. Hughes died on January 3, 1864. To replace Hughes,
Pope Pius IX Pope Pius IX (; born Giovanni Maria Battista Pietro Pellegrino Isidoro Mastai-Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878. His reign of nearly 32 years is the longest verified of any pope in hist ...
named Bishop
John McCloskey John McCloskey (March 10, 1810 – October 10, 1885) was an Catholic Church in the United States, American Catholic prelate who served as the first American-born Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, Archbishop of New York from 1864 until his ...
in January 1865 as the second archbishop of New York. When the original St. Patrick's Cathedral was destroyed by fire in 1866, he rebuilt it in two years. McCloskey presided over the dedication of the present Patrick's Cathedral in 1879. In October 1880, Pope Leo XIII named Bishop Michael Corrigan as coadjutor archbishop to assist McCloskey. In response to the growing Catholic population in New York, McCloskey established 88 new parishes, including the first parish for African-Americans along with new parishes for the Polish and Italian communities. The number of priests rose from 150 to 400 during his tenure. At the time of McCloskey's death in 1885, there were 37,000 children enrolled at archdiocesan schools. He also established several charitable societies for children and a hospital for the mentally ill. On July 25, 1885,
Pope Leo XIII Pope Leo XIII (; born Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2March 181020July 1903) was head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 until his death in July 1903. He had the fourth-longest reign of any pope, behind those of Peter the Ap ...
transferred the
Bahamas The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an archipelagic and island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean. It contains 97 per cent of the archipelago's land area and 88 per cent of its population. ...
to the Archdiocese of New York. The shipping connections between New York City and the islands made it easy for the archdiocese to administer them.


1885 to 1900

McCloskey died on October 18, 1885; Corrigan automatically succeeded him as archbishop. During the 1886 mayoral campaign in New York City, Reverend Edward McGlynn, pastor of St. Stephen's Parish in Manhattan, announced that he would speak at a political rally for the journalist
Henry George Henry George (September 2, 1839 – October 29, 1897) was an American political economist, Social philosophy, social philosopher and journalist. His writing was immensely popular in 19th-century America and sparked several reform movements of ...
, the candidate of the United Labor Party. Corrigan, who was very close to the Democratic political machine at
Tammany Hall Tammany Hall, also known as the Society of St. Tammany, the Sons of St. Tammany, or the Columbian Order, was an American political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on May 12, 1789, as the Tammany Society. It became the main local ...
, had had previous conflicts with McGlynn over his political affiliations. He ordered McGlynn to cancel his speech. McGlynn delivered the speech anyway and Corrigan immediately removed him as pastor of St. Stephen's. McGlynn was excommunicated by the Vatican in 1887. In the 1880s, the Vatican became concerned that the Catholic hierarchy in the United States, dominated by Irish prelates, was neglecting the needs of the increasing numbers of Catholic Italian immigrants. The Vatican rebuked Corrigan in 1887 for neglecting the Italians and treating them in a humiliating way. The Irish parishes would only allow Italians to attend Mass in church basements. Corrigan refused to open Italian parishes, claiming that the Italians were "not very clean" and were too poor to support them. Sister (and later
Saint In Christianity, Christian belief, a saint is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of sanctification in Christianity, holiness, imitation of God, likeness, or closeness to God in Christianity, God. However, the use of the ...
)
Frances Xavier Cabrini Frances Xavier Cabrini (; born Maria Francesca Cabrini; 15 July 1850 – 22 December 1917), also known as Mother Cabrini, was a prominent Italian-American religious sister in the Roman Catholic Church. She was the first American to be reco ...
arrived in New York in 1889 from Italy to establish an orphanage in Manhattan. When she met with Corrigan, he told her that he would not allow her orphanage and that she should return to Italy. Cabrini told him that, “I am here by order of the Holy See, and here I must stay.” At that point, Corrigan relented and invited Cabrini to work in the schools. He later allowed her to open an orphanage. In 1891, Corrigan started work on St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers.


1900 to 1967

By 1900, the archdiocese had over 55,000 students enrolled in its schools. In 1902, after a fall at the St. Joseph's construction site, Corrigan developed pneumonia and died. Leo XIII appointed Auxiliary Bishop John Farley on September 15, 1902, as Corrigan's replacement as archbishop. Farley established nearly fifty new
parochial school A parochial school is a private school, private Primary school, primary or secondary school affiliated with a religious organization, and whose curriculum includes general religious education in addition to secular subjects, such as science, mathem ...
s within his first eight years as archbishop. After Farley died in 1918,
Pope Benedict XV Pope Benedict XV (; ; born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa, ; 21 November 1854 – 22 January 1922) was head of the Catholic Church from 1914 until his death in January 1922. His pontificate was largely overshadowed by World War I a ...
appointed Bishop Patrick Hayes on March 10, 1919, as archbishop. That same year, near the end of
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, the Vatican named Hayes as the apostolic vicar of the Military Vicariate of the United States. This gave him jurisdiction to minister to American servicemen and women throughout the world. Succeeding archbishops of New York retained this position for the next few decades.
Pope Pius XI Pope Pius XI (; born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, ; 31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939) was head of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 until his death in February 1939. He was also the first sovereign of the Vatican City State u ...
erected the Apostolic Prefecture of Bahama on March 21, 1929, starting its separation from the Archdiocese of New York. When Hayes died in 1938,
Pope Pius XI Pope Pius XI (; born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, ; 31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939) was head of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 until his death in February 1939. He was also the first sovereign of the Vatican City State u ...
appointed Auxiliary Bishop
Francis Spellman Francis Joseph Spellman (May 4, 1889 – December 2, 1967) was an Catholic Church in the United States, American Catholic prelate who served as Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, Archbishop of New York from 1939 until his death in 1967. F ...
on April 15, 1939, as archbishop of New York. In 1949, the 240 gravediggers at the Catholic cemeteries in the archdiocese went on strike. After negotiations with the union broke down, Spellman led a group seminarians to dig the graves at one cemetery. Spellman eventually reached a settlement with the union. During his long tenure as archbishop, Spellman raised over $500 million for the construction of schools, churches, and other institutions. During a five-year period in the 1950s, he constructed 15 churches, 94 schools, 22 rectories, 60 convents and 34 other institutions in the archdiocese. Spellman died of a stroke on December 3, 1967.


1967 to 2000

After Spellman's death,
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI (born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 until his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding John XXII ...
named Auxiliary Bishop Terence Cooke as the seventh archbishop of New York on March 2, 1968. Cooke helped implement the reforms of the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the or , was the 21st and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. The council met each autumn from 1962 to 1965 in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City for session ...
in the archdiocese, and adopted a more collegial management style than Spellman. During his tenure as archbishop, Cooke founded the following * Birthright, an organization providing counseling and other support for pregnant women * Inner-City Scholarship Fund, to provide financial aid for Catholic school students * an archdiocesan housing development program for the poor * ''Catholic New York'', the archdiocesan newspaper * nine nursing homes. On October 6, 1983, Cooke died from
leukemia Leukemia ( also spelled leukaemia; pronounced ) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and produce high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called ''blasts'' or '' ...
. To replace him
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until Death and funeral of Pope John Paul II, his death in 2005. In his you ...
named Bishop John O'Connor on January 26, 1984. In 1986, the Vatican erected the Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA, removing jurisdiction for Catholic ministry to servicemen and women from the archbishop of New York. In 1990, O'Connor started the
canonization Canonization is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint, specifically, the official act of a Christianity, Christian communion declaring a person worthy of public veneration and entering their name in the canon ca ...
process for Pierre Toussaint, the formerly enslaved man from Haiti who became a Catholic philanthropist in the 19th century.


2000 to present

After O'Connor died on May 3, 2000, John Paul II appointed Bishop Edward Egan as archbishop on May 11, 2000. After the September 11 terrorist attacks in Manhattan, Egan went to the disaster scene. He ministered to the injured and anointed the dead. He established a center for victims' families at the
New School The New School is a private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1919 as The New School for Social Research with an original mission dedicated to academic freedom and intellectual inquiry and a home for progressive thinkers ...
in Manhattan and an interfaith service at
Yankee Stadium Yankee Stadium is a baseball stadium located in the Bronx in New York City. It is the home field of Major League Baseball’s New York Yankees and New York City FC of Major League Soccer. The stadium opened in April 2009, replacing the Yankee S ...
in the Bronx. For retired priests, Egan established the John Cardinal O'Connor residence in 2003 at the previous site of the minor seminary in the Bronx. On January 19, 2007, Egan announced the closure of ten under-utilized parishes and the merging of 11 other parishes. He also established five new parishes; three in Orange County, and one each in Staten Island and Dutchess County. He also approved building projects for nine parishes. In 2008, the archdiocese celebrated the bicentennial of its establishment as a diocese. To mark the occasion,
Pope Benedict XVI Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013. Benedict's election as p ...
visited the archdiocese from April 18 to April 20, 2008. During his visit, Benedict visited St. Patrick's Cathedral, the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
,
Ground Zero A hypocenter or hypocentre (), also called ground zero or surface zero, is the point on the Earth's surface directly below a nuclear explosion, meteor air burst, or other mid-air explosion. In seismology, the hypocenter of an earthquake is its p ...
, St. Joseph's Parish in Yorkville, and St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers. The pope also celebrated a mass at Yankee Stadium. When Egan retired on February 23, 2009, Benedict XVI named Archbishop Timothy Dolan as the 10th archbishop of New York. Soon after his arrival in New York, Dolan oversaw a widely consultative pair of "strategic planning" processes, examining the archdiocese's hundreds of grade schools ("Pathways to Excellence", 2009–2013) and parishes ("Making All Things New", 2010–2015). Ultimately, Dolan announced that dozens of underutilized schools and parishes would close or merge with others in their neighborhoods, due to decades-long trends of shifting populations, increasing expenses, declining attendance, and decreasing clergy. In November 2010, the archdiocese announced the closing of 32 schools. In January 2024, Dolan announced that the archdiocese would move its offices from the Terence Cardinal Cooke Catholic Building in Manhattan to another location close to St. Patrick's Cathedral. As of April 2024, Dolan is the current archbishop of New York.


Archdiocesan demographics

As of 2023, the Catholic population of the archdiocese was 2,642,740. These Catholics were served by 320 archdiocesan priests, 195 priests of religious orders, and 140 international priests. The archdiocese had 228 permanent deacons and 443 men and women religious. In comparison, in 1929 the Catholic population of the archdiocese was 1,273,291, with 1,314 clergy and 444 churches. Over 170,348 children were enrolled in Catholic educational and welfare institutions. As of 2023, the archdiocese had 60 men enrolled in its priestly formation program.


Anniversaries

*January 4 – Memorial of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton *January 5 – Memorial of Saint John Neumann *March 17 – Solemnity of
Saint Patrick Saint Patrick (; or ; ) was a fifth-century Romano-British culture, Romano-British Christian missionary and Archbishop of Armagh, bishop in Gaelic Ireland, Ireland. Known as the "Apostle of Ireland", he is the primary patron saint of Irelan ...
, patronal feast for both the archdiocese and the cathedral *April 8 – Anniversary of the establishment of the Diocese of New York in 1808 *July 14 – Memorial of Saint Kateri Tekakwitha *September 5 – Memorial of Saint Teresa of Calcutta *October 5 – Anniversary of the dedication of the Cathedral of Saint Patrick in 1910 *November 13 – Memorial of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini


Leadership

This is a list of present and past bishops, archbishops and auxiliary bishops of New York.


Bishops of New York

# R. Luke Concanen (1808–1810) # John Connolly (1814–1825) # John Dubois (1826–1842) # John Hughes (1842–1850;
coadjutor bishop A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) ("co-assister" in Latin) is a bishop in the Latin Catholic, Anglican and (historically) Eastern Orthodox churches whose main role is to assist the diocesan bishop in administering the diocese. The coa ...
1837–1842), elevated to
archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...

John McCloskey John McCloskey (March 10, 1810 – October 10, 1885) was an Catholic Church in the United States, American Catholic prelate who served as the first American-born Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, Archbishop of New York from 1864 until his ...
(coadjutor 1843–1847) – bishop of Albany; later returned as archbishop in 1864


Archbishops of New York

# John Hughes (1850–1864) #
John McCloskey John McCloskey (March 10, 1810 – October 10, 1885) was an Catholic Church in the United States, American Catholic prelate who served as the first American-born Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, Archbishop of New York from 1864 until his ...
(1864–1885) (
cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal most commonly refers to * Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of three species in the family Cardinalidae ***Northern cardinal, ''Cardinalis cardinalis'', the common cardinal of ...
in 1875) # Michael Corrigan (1885–1902; coadjutor archbishop 1880–1885) # John Farley (1902–1918) # Patrick Hayes (1919–1938) #
Francis Spellman Francis Joseph Spellman (May 4, 1889 – December 2, 1967) was an Catholic Church in the United States, American Catholic prelate who served as Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, Archbishop of New York from 1939 until his death in 1967. F ...
(1939–1967)
James Francis McIntyre (coadjutor 1946–1948) – archbishop of Los Angeles
John Joseph Maguire (coadjutor 1965–1980), did not have right of succession # Terence Cooke (1968–1983) # John O'Connor (1984–2000) # Edward Egan (2000–2009) # Timothy Dolan (2009–present)


Current auxiliary bishops of New York

* Peter John Byrne (2014) * Edmund Whalen (2019) * Gerardo Joseph Colacicco (2019) * John S. Bonnici (2022) * Joseph A. Espaillat (2022)


Former auxiliary bishops of New York

* John Farley (1895–1902) – archbishop of New York * Thomas Cusack (1904–1915) – bishop of Albany * Patrick Hayes (1914–1919) – archbishop of New York * John Joseph Dunn (1921–1933) * Stephen Joseph Donahue (1934–1972) * James Francis McIntyre (1941–1946) – coadjutor archbishop of New York, then archbishop of Los Angeles (cardinal in 1953) * Joseph Patrick Donahue (1945–1959) * Thomas John McDonnell (1947–1951) – coadjutor bishop of Wheeling * Joseph Francis Flannelly (1948–1969) * James Henry Ambrose Griffiths (1950–1964) * Fulton J. Sheen (1951–1966) –
bishop of Rochester The Bishop of Rochester is the Ordinary (officer), ordinary of the Church of England's Diocese of Rochester in the Province of Canterbury. The town of Rochester, Kent, Rochester has the bishop's seat, at the Rochester Cathedral, Cathedral Chur ...
, then appointed
titular archbishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
* Walter P. Kellenberg (1953–1954) – bishop of Ogdensburg, then bishop of Rockville Centre * Edward Vincent Dargin (1953–1973) * Joseph Maria Pernicone (1954–1978) *
John Michael Fearns John Michael Fearns (June 25, 1897 – July 4, 1977) was an American clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, Archdiocese of New York from 1957 to 1972. Biography E ...
(1957–1972) * John Joseph Maguire (1959–1965) – coadjutor archbishop of New York * Edward Ernest Swanstrom (1960–1978) *
James Edward McManus James Edward McManus (October 10, 1900 – July 6, 1976) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. A Redemptorist, he served as Bishop of Ponce in Puerto Rico (1947–1963) and as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of New York ...
(1963–1970), previously bishop of Ponce * George Henry Guilfoyle (1964–1968) – bishop of Camden * Terence Cooke (1965–1968) – archbishop of New York * Edwin Broderick (1967–1969) – bishop of Albany * Edward Dennis Head (1970–1973) – bishop of Buffalo * Patrick Vincent Ahern (1970–1994) * James Patrick Mahoney (1972–1997) * Anthony Francis Mestice (1973–2001) * Theodore Edgar McCarrick (1977–1981) – the first bishop of Metuchen, then archbishop of Newark and later archbishop of Washington (Cardinal 2001–2018), laicized (2019) * Austin Bernard Vaughan (1977–2000) * Francisco Garmendia (1977–2001) * Joseph Thomas O'Keefe (1982–1987) – bishop of Syracuse * Emerson John Moore (1982–1995) * Edward Egan (1985–1988) – bishop of Bridgeport, then archbishop of New York * William Jerome McCormack (1987–2001) * Patrick Sheridan (1990–2011) * Henry J. Mansell (1993–1995) – bishop of Buffalo, then archbishop of Hartford * Edwin Frederick O'Brien (1996–1997) – Archbishop for the Military Services, USA, then archbishop of Baltimore and later grand master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre (cardinal in 2012) * Robert Anthony Brucato (1997–2006) * James Francis McCarthy (1999–2002) * Timothy A. McDonnell (2001–2004) – bishop of Springfield in Massachusetts * Josu Iriondo (2001–2014) * Dominick John Lagonegro (2001–2018) * Dennis Joseph Sullivan (2004–2013) – bishop of Camden * Gerald Thomas Walsh (2004–2017) * John Joseph Jenik (2014–2019) * John Joseph O'Hara (2014–2021)


Other archdiocesan priests who became bishops

* Benedict Joseph Fenwick – bishop of Boston (1825) *
William Quarter William J. Quarter (January 21, 1806 – April 10, 1848) was an Irish-born Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Chicago from 1844 to 1848. Biography Early years William Quarter was born on January 21, 1806, in Killurin, King's County, in ...
– first bishop of Chicago (1843) * Andrew Byrne – first bishop of Little Rock (1844) * Bernard O'Reilly – bishop of Hartford (1850) *Saint John Neumann – bishop of Philadelphia (1852) * James Roosevelt Bayley – first bishop of Newark (1853), then archbishop of Baltimore (1872) * John Loughlin – first bishop of Brooklyn (1853) * David William Bacon – first bishop of Portland, Maine (1855) * Francis Patrick McFarland – vicar apostolic of Florida (1857, never took office) and bishop of Hartford (1858) * John J. Conroy – bishop of Albany (1865) * William George McCloskey – bishop of Louisville (1868) * Bernard John McQuaid – first bishop of Rochester (1868) * Francis McNeirny – coadjutor bishop of Albany (1871), then bishop of Albany (1877) * William Hickley Gross – bishop of Savannah (1873), then archbishop of Oregon City (1885) * John Lancaster Spalding – first bishop of Peoria (1876) * Michael J. O'Farrell – first bishop of Trenton (1881) * Henry P. Northrop – vicar apostolic of North Carolina (1881) and bishop of Charleston (1883) * Charles Edward McDonnell – bishop of Brooklyn (1892) * Henry Gabriels, – rector of St Joseph's Seminary in
Troy, New York Troy is a city in and the county seat of Rensselaer County, New York, United States. It is located on the western edge of the county, on the eastern bank of the Hudson River just northeast of the capital city of Albany, New York, Albany. At the ...
, then bishop of Ogdensburg (1892) * Thomas O'Gorman – bishop of Sioux Falls (1896) * Charles H. Colton – bishop of Buffalo (1903) * Bonaventure Broderick – auxiliary bishop of Havana, Cuba (1903) * John T. McNicholas – bishop of Duluth (1918), then archbishop of Cincinnati (1925) * Francis Joseph Tief – bishop of Concordia (1920) * Daniel Joseph Curley – bishop of Syracuse (1923) * John Joseph Mitty – bishop of Salt Lake City (1926), then coadjutor archbishop of San Francisco (1932) and later archbishop of San Francisco (1935) * Joseph Francis Rummel – bishop of Omaha (1928), then archbishop of New Orleans (1935) * James E. Kearney – bishop of Salt Lake City (1932), then bishop of Rochester (1937) * Bryan Joseph McEntegart – bishop of Ogdensburg (1943), then bishop of Brooklyn (1957) * William Scully – coadjutor bishop of Albany (1945), then bishop of Albany (1954) * Patrick Aloysius O'Boyle – archbishop of Washington (1947) (cardinal in 1967) * Christopher Joseph Weldon – bishop of Springfield in Massachusetts (1950) * Philip Joseph Furlong – auxiliary bishop for the Military Services, USA (1956) * Francis Frederick Reh – bishop of Charleston (1962), then rector of the
Pontifical North American College The Pontifical North American College (NAC) is a Catholic Church, Roman Catholic educational institution in Rome, Italy, that prepares seminarians to become priests in the United States and elsewhere. The NAC also provides a residence for Prie ...
(1964) and later bishop of Saginaw (1968) * Thomas Andrew Donnellan – bishop of Ogdensburg (1964), then archbishop of Atlanta (1968) * Charles Borromeo McLaughlin – auxiliary bishop of Raleigh (1964), then first bishop of St. Petersburg (1968) * Thomas C. Kelly – auxiliary bishop of Washington (1977), then archbishop of Louisville (1982) * Joseph Thomas Dimino – auxiliary bishop for the Military Services, USA (1983), then archbishop for the Military Services, USA (1991) * Roberto González Nieves – auxiliary bishop of Boston (1988), then bishop of Corpus Christi and later then archbishop of San Juan (1999) * Rrok Kola Mirdita – archbishop of Tiranë-Durrës, Albania (1993) * Emilio S. Allué – auxiliary bishop of Boston (1996) * Charles Daniel Balvo – apostolic nuncio to
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
and
titular archbishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox an ...
(2005) * Charles John Brown – apostolic nuncio the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
and titular archbishop (2011) * William James Muhm – auxiliary bishop for the Military Services, USA (2019)


Parishes


Schools

As of 2024, the Catholic Schools in the Archdiocese of New York, the archdiocesan school system, operates 148 schools with a total enrollment of 50,154. It is headquartered in the Cooke Building in
Midtown Manhattan Midtown Manhattan is the central portion of the New York City borough of Manhattan, serving as the city's primary central business district. Midtown is home to some of the city's most prominent buildings, including the Empire State Building, the ...
.


Religious orders


Cemeteries


Non-parish cemeteries

Calvary & Allied Cemeteries, an archdiocesan organization, operates the following cemeteries: *
Calvary Calvary ( or ) or Golgotha () was a site immediately outside Jerusalem's walls where, according to Christianity's four canonical gospels, Jesus was crucified. Since at least the early medieval period, it has been a destination for pilgrimage. ...
– (Queens, 1847) Although located in Queens, the cemetery belongs to the Archdiocese of New York. *Ascension – ( Airmont, 1966) *
Resurrection Resurrection or anastasis is the concept of coming back to life after death. Reincarnation is a similar process hypothesized by other religions involving the same person or deity returning to another body. The disappearance of a body is anothe ...
– (Staten Island, 1980) * Gate of Heaven – (
Valhalla In Norse mythology, Valhalla ( , ; , )Orchard (1997:171–172) is described as a majestic hall located in Asgard and presided over by the god Odin. There were five possible realms the soul could travel to after death. The first was Fólkvang ...
, 1917) *St. Ann – ( Kingston) Acquired by Calvary & Allied Cemeteries in 2021. *St. Mary – ( Rye Brook, 1863) Established by Our Lady of Mercy Parish in
Port Chester, New York Port Chester is a administrative divisions of New York#Village, village in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and the largest part of the town of Rye (town), New York, Rye in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County by populati ...
, acquired by Calvary & Allied Cemeteries in 2018.


Parish cemeteries

Parishes own and operate the following cemeteries: *All Souls ( Pleasantville) – Holy Innocents Parish *Assumption ( Cortlandt Manor) – Assumption Parish *Calvary ( Newburgh) – St. Patrick Parish *
Calvary Calvary ( or ) or Golgotha () was a site immediately outside Jerusalem's walls where, according to Christianity's four canonical gospels, Jesus was crucified. Since at least the early medieval period, it has been a destination for pilgrimage. ...
(Poughkeepsie) – St. Martin de Porres Parish *Holy Mount ( Eastchester) – Immaculate Conception–Assumption Parish in Tuckahoe * Holy Sepulchre ( New Rochelle) – Blessed Sacrament Parish *Mount Calvary ( White Plains) – St. John the Evangelist Parish *Sacred Heart ( Barrytown) – St. Christopher Parish in Red Hook. The parish has a mission chapel in Barrytown. *St. Anastasia ( Harriman) – St. Anastasia Parish *St. Denis ( Hopewell Junction) – St. Denis Parish *St. Francis of Assisi ( Mount Kisco) – St. Francis of Assisi *St. Joachim (
Beacon A beacon is an intentionally conspicuous device designed to attract attention to a specific location. A common example is the lighthouse, which draws attention to a fixed point that can be used to navigate around obstacles or into port. More mode ...
) – St. Joachim-St. John the Evangelist Parish *St. John ( Goshen) – St. John the Evangelist Parish *St. John ( Pawling) – St. John the Evangelist Parish *St. Joseph (
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
) – St. Joseph Parish *St. Joseph ( Middletown) – St. Joseph Parish *St. Joseph ( Millbrook) – St. Joseph Parish *St. Joseph ( Wurtsboro) – St. Joseph Parish *St. Joseph (
Yonkers Yonkers () is the List of municipalities in New York, third-most populous city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and the most-populous City (New York), city in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County. A centrally locate ...
) – St. Joseph Parish *St. Lucy ( Cochecton) – St. Francis Xavier Parish in Narrowsburg. There was formerly a mission parish in Cochecton. *St. Mary ( Bangall) – Immaculate Conception Parish *St. Mary ( Port Jervis) – St. Mary Parish *St. Mary ( Wappingers Falls) – St. Mary Parish *St. Mary ( Washingtonville) – St. Mary Parish *St. Mary (
Yonkers Yonkers () is the List of municipalities in New York, third-most populous city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and the most-populous City (New York), city in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County. A centrally locate ...
) – St. Mary Parish *St. Patrick ( Millerton) – Immaculate Conception Parish in Amenia. The parish has a mission chapel in Millerton. *St. Patrick ( Newburgh) – St. Patrick Parish *St. Peter ( Kingston) – St. Peter Parish *St. Peter ( Poughkeepsie) – St. Peter Parish in Hyde Park. The church moved from Poughkeepsie. *St. Raymond (
Bronx The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
) – St. Raymond Parish *St. Stephen (
Warwick Warwick ( ) is a market town, civil parish and the county town of Warwickshire in the Warwick District in England, adjacent to the River Avon, Warwickshire, River Avon. It is south of Coventry, and south-east of Birmingham. It is adjoined wit ...
) – St. Stephen–St. Edward Parish *St. Sylvia ( Tivoli) – St. Sylvia Parish *St. Thomas ( Cornwall-on-Hudson) – St. Thomas of Canterbury Parish.


Catholic charitable organizations


Religious figures associated with archdiocese


Saints

* Elizabeth Ann Seton – founder of American branch of
Sisters of Charity Many religious communities have the term Sisters of Charity in their name. Some ''Sisters of Charity'' communities refer to the Vincentian tradition alone, or in America to the tradition of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton (whose sisters are also of ...
, first saint from New York and first native-born American saint.
Canonized Canonization is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint, specifically, the official act of a Christian communion declaring a person worthy of public veneration and entering their name in the canon catalogue of sa ...
in 1975 *Frances Xavier Cabrini – founder of
Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus The Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus is a Catholic Church, Catholic female religious congregation founded in 1880 by Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini. Their aim is to spread devotion to the Sacred Heart by means of spiritual and corpo ...
and first U.S. citizen as saint. Canonized in 1946 *
Isaac Jogues Isaac Jogues (10 January 1607 – 18 October 1646) was a French missionary and martyr who traveled and worked among the Iroquois, Wyandot people, Huron, and other Native populations in North America. He was the first European to name Lake Geo ...
Jesuit The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
missionary who was active in northern New York State before establishment of Diocese of New York. Canonized in 1930 * John Nepomucene Neumann – New York diocesan priest, later a
Redemptorist The Redemptorists, officially named the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (), abbreviated CSsR, is a Catholic clerical religious congregation of pontifical right for men (priests and brothers). It was founded by Alphonsus Liguori at Scal ...
, fourth Bishop of Philadelphia, founder of first Catholic diocesan school system in the United States and first American bishop to become saint. Canonized in 1977. * Kateri Tekakwitha – lived in Upstate New York, first Native American saint. Canonized in 2012


Venerables

*
Fulton Sheen Fulton John Sheen (born Peter John Sheen; May 8, 1895 – December 9, 1979) was an Catholic Church in the United States, American Catholic prelate who served as Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester, Bishop of Rochester from 1966 to 1969. He was ...
– archbishop; prominent radio and television preacher. Declared a venerable in 2012 * Pierre Toussaint – Former enslaved person in Haiti; New York businessman and philanthropist. Declared a venerable in 1996 * Rose Hawthorne Lathrop – founder of Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne as Mother Mary Alphonsa. Declared a venerable in 2024


Servants of God

*
Isaac Hecker Isaac Thomas Hecker (December 18, 1819 – December 22, 1888) was an American Roman Catholic, Catholic priest and founder of the Paulist Fathers, a North American religious society of men. Hecker was originally ordained a Redemptorist priest in ...
– Redemptorist priest; founder of
Paulist Fathers The Paulist Fathers, officially named the Missionary Society of Saint Paul the Apostle (), abbreviated CSP, is a Catholic society of apostolic life of Pontifical Right for men founded in New York City in 1858 by Isaac Hecker in collaboration w ...
. Named servant of God in 2008 * Vincent R. CapodannoMaryknoll missionary; U.S. Navy chaplain; Vietnam War hero; Congressional Medal of Honor recipient. Named a servant of God in 2006 * Terence Cooke – archbishop and cardinal; founder of many charitable programs. Named a servant of God in 1992 *
Dorothy Day Dorothy Day, Oblate#Secular oblates, OblSB (November 8, 1897 – November 29, 1980) was an American journalist, social activist and Anarchism, anarchist who, after a bohemianism, bohemian youth, became a Catholic Church, Catholic without aba ...
– social activist and radical; co-founder of '' Catholic Worker'' movement and newspaper. Named a servant of God in 2000


Major shrines

*National Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel – ( Middletown) *Salesian National Shrine of Mary Help of Christians – ( Stony Point) * Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton – (Manhattan) located in the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary * St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine – (Manhattan)


Reports of sex abuse

The archdiocese in 2017 announced that it was applying for a $100 million mortgage on the
Lotte New York Palace Hotel Lotte New York Palace Hotel is a luxury hotel in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City, at the corner of 50th Street (Manhattan), 50th Street and Madison Avenue. It was originally developed between 1977 and 1980 by Harry Helmsle ...
, one of its properties in Manhattan, to pay victims of sexual abuse by its clergy who had not sued the archdiocese. In August 2018, the archdiocese reported that between 2016 and 2018, its Independent Reconciliation and Compensation Program paid nearly $60 million to 278 victims of sex abuse by clergy. On September 26, 2018, it was reported that the Archdiocese of New York, and the three other dioceses where Theodore McCarrick served as a bishop, were facing an investigation by the
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church in the United States. Founded in 2001 after the merger of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB) and United States Catholic C ...
for McCarrick's alleged sex abuse. On January 28, 2019, the New York State Assembly and Senate passed a law allowing prosecutors to bring criminal charges until a victim turned 28, and permitting victims to sue until age 55. Governor
Andrew Cuomo Andrew Mark Cuomo ( , ; born December 6, 1957) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 56th governor of New York from 2011 until his resignation in 2021. A member of the Democratic Party and son of former governor Mario Cuomo, ...
signed the bill into law on February 14, 2019. On April 26, 2019, the archdiocese released a list of 120 Catholic clergy accused of committing acts of sexual abuse. Some of those on the list, which included both male and female church workers, had been convicted of crimes and many others were deceased. Cardinal Dolan released a letter of apology, asking for forgiveness. On August 14, 2019, James Grien, who accused McCarrick of sexually abusing him when McCarrick was an auxiliary bishop of New York, sued the archdiocese. In his lawsuit, Grien also stated that McCarrick's status as a friend of his family allowed him to continue to visit and sexually abuse him after leaving the archdiocese in 1981. On September 30, 2019, Dolan released a report written by Barbara S. Jones, a former judge and prosecutor. Her report stated that the archdiocese had completed the process of removing all of its remaining accused clergy from active ministry. In the same report, Jones recommended that the archdiocese also hire a sex abuse "czar" to vet all complaints. Jones, who was commissioned by Dolan in 2018 to conduct the review of the church's handling of abuse allegations, also recommended hiring "a compliance officer for the Office of Priest Personnel to monitor its functions and oversee the new document management system". Dolan also backed the Jones Report and stated at a press conference that the archdiocese was expanding its sex abuse policy as well. On October 10, 2019, Pope Francis had accepted the resignation of Auxiliary Bishop John Jenik following an accusation of sex abuse. Appointed auxiliary bishop by Francis in 2014, Jenik also served as vicar for the Northwest Bronx, appointed by Dolan's predecessor Edward Egan in 2006. Jenik, who had submitted his resignation letter upon turning 75 in March 2019, had been out of public ministry since October 2018 after the allegation surfaced. On May 8, 2020, Cuomo extended the 2019 New York Child Victim Act's
statute of limitations A statute of limitations, known in civil law systems as a prescriptive period, is a law passed by a legislative body to set the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated. ("Time for commencing proceedings") In ...
deadline to file sex abuse lawsuits. Originally set for August 14, 2020, it was changed to January 14, 2021. On July 27, 2020, it was revealed that a Catholic priest who served in Orange County was named in a new sex abuse lawsuit. Eight men alleged that Reverend George Boxelaar, who died in 1990, sexually abused them when they were children during the 1970s and 1980s. They added their claims to three other alleged victims of Boxelaar. In addition to these new lawsuits, a Scarsdale Catholic school teacher identified as Edwin Gaylor also confessed to committing acts of sex abuse. On December 3, 2020, Reverend George Rutler, pastor of the Church of St. Michael in Manhattan, was accused by a female security guard of watching
pornography Pornography (colloquially called porn or porno) is Sexual suggestiveness, sexually suggestive material, such as a picture, video, text, or audio, intended for sexual arousal. Made for consumption by adults, pornographic depictions have evolv ...
and "aggressively" groping her. Rutler denied the charges and offered to temporarily step down as pastor. In May 2021, the District Attorney of Manhattan declined to bring charges against Rutler, dismissing the accusations as "baseless."


Province of New York


See also

* Irish Americans in New York City * Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn * History of education in New York City * History of the Catholic Church in the United States * :People of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York * John P. Chidwick – New York diocesan priest; chaplain on USS ''Maine'' * Sisters of Life – founded in 1991 by John Joseph O'Connor, Cardinal Archbishop of New York


References


External links

* ** (ny-archdiocese.org archive)
''Catholic New York''



New York State Catholic Conference
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roman Catholic Archdiocese Of New York 1808 establishments in New York (state) Religious organizations established in 1808 New York