Anthony Norman Albanese ( or ; born 2 March 1963) is an Australian politician serving as the 31st and current
prime minister of Australia
The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia. The prime minister heads the executive branch of the Australian Government, federal government of Australia and is also accountable to Parliament of A ...
since 2022. He has been leader of the
Australian Labor Party (ALP) since 2019 and the
member of parliament (MP) for
Grayndler since 1996. Albanese previously served as the 15th
deputy prime minister under the
second Kevin Rudd government in 2013; he held various
ministerial positions in the governments of
Kevin Rudd and
Julia Gillard
Julia Eileen Gillard (born 29 September 1961) is an Australian former politician who served as the 27th prime minister of Australia from 2010 to 2013, holding office as leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). She is the first and only ...
from 2007 to 2013.
Albanese was born in
Sydney
Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
to an Italian father and an
Irish-Australian mother who raised him as a
single parent. He attended
St Mary's Cathedral College before going on to the
University of Sydney to study economics. He joined the Labor Party as a student, and before entering Parliament worked as a party official and research officer. Albanese was elected to the
House of Representatives at the
1996 election, winning the seat of Grayndler in
New South Wales. He was first appointed to the
shadow cabinet in 2001 by
Simon Crean and went on to serve in a number of roles, eventually becoming
Manager of Opposition Business in 2006. After Labor's victory in the
2007 election, Albanese was appointed
Leader of the House, and was also made
Minister for Regional Development and Local Government and
Minister for Infrastructure and Transport. In the
subsequent leadership tensions between Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard from 2010 to 2013, Albanese was publicly critical of the conduct of both, calling for party unity. After supporting Rudd in the final
leadership ballot between the two in June 2013, Albanese was elected the
deputy leader of the Labor Party and sworn in as deputy prime minister the following day, a position he held for less than three months, as Labor was defeated at the
2013 election.
After Rudd resigned the leadership and retired from politics, Albanese stood against
Bill Shorten in the
ensuing leadership election, the first to include party members in addition to MPs. Although Albanese won a large majority of the membership, Shorten won more heavily among Labor MPs and won the contest; Shorten subsequently appointed Albanese to his Shadow Cabinet. After Labor's surprise defeat in the
2019 election, Shorten resigned as leader, with Albanese becoming the only person nominated in the
leadership election to replace him; he was subsequently elected unopposed as leader of the Labor Party, becoming
Leader of the Opposition
The Leader of the Opposition is a title traditionally held by the leader of the largest political party not in government, typical in countries utilizing the parliamentary system form of government. The leader of the opposition is typically se ...
.
In the
2022 election, Albanese led his party to a decisive victory against
Scott Morrison's
Liberal-National Coalition. Albanese is the first
Italian-Australian to become prime minister, the first Australian prime minister to have a non-
Anglo-Celtic surname, and is the last of the
16 Australian prime ministers who have served under
Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. She was queen ...
. He was sworn in on 23 May 2022, alongside four senior frontbench colleagues.
Albanese's first acts as prime minister included updating Australia's climate targets in an effort to reach
carbon neutrality by 2050, and supporting an increase to the national
minimum wage
A minimum wage is the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their employees—the price floor below which employees may not sell their labor. Most countries had introduced minimum wage legislation by the end of the 20th century. Bec ...
. His government legislated a
national anti-corruption commission, and made major changes to
Australian labour law
Australian labour law concerns Commonwealth, state, and common law on rights and duties of workers, unions and employers in Australia. Australian labour law (also known as industrial relations law) has a dual structure, where some employment issu ...
. In foreign policy, Albanese pledged further logistical support to Ukraine to assist with the
Russo-Ukrainian war, has attempted to strengthen relations in the Pacific region, and held a high-level meeting with Chinese president
Xi Jinping, ending a diplomatic freeze between Australia and China.
Early life
Family and background
Albanese was born on 2 March 1963 at
St Margaret's Hospital in the
Sydney
Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
suburb of
Darlinghurst.
He is the son of Carlo Albanese and Maryanne Ellery. His mother was an Australian of Irish descent, while his Italian father was from
Barletta in
Apulia
it, Pugliese
, population_note =
, population_blank1_title =
, population_blank1 =
, demographics_type1 =
, demographics1_footnotes =
, demographics1_title1 =
, demographics1_info1 =
, demographic ...
. The Italian surname
Albanese is in reference to the
Arbëreshë people
The Arbëreshë (; sq, Arbëreshët e Italisë; it, Albanesi d'Italia), also known as Albanians of Italy or Italo-Albanians, are an Albanian ethnolinguistic group in Southern Italy, mostly concentrated in scattered villages in the region ...
, ethnic
Albanians
The Albanians (; sq, Shqiptarët ) are an ethnic group and nation native to the Balkan Peninsula who share a common Albanian ancestry, culture, history and language. They primarily live in Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Se ...
indigenous to the part of southern Italy where Albanese's father came from.
[ "Albanése, -i : dall'etnico Albanése o, nel Sud, 'appartenente alle colonie albanesi' (in Abruzzo, Puglie, Campania, Calabria e Sicilia)."] His parents met in March 1962 on a voyage from Sydney to
Southampton,
England, on the
Sitmar Line
Sitmar Cruises and its predecessor Sitmar Line were company names derived from the acronym for the Società Italiana Trasporti Marittimi ( en, Italian Maritime Transport Company). SITMAR originally was an Italian shipping line founded by Russian ...
's
TSS ''Fairsky'', where his father worked as a steward, but did not continue their relationship afterwards, going their separate ways.
[ This story appeared in the Weekend Australian Magazine, 20–21 August 2016.] Coincidentally, the ''Fairsky'' was also the ship on which Albanese's future parliamentary colleague
Julia Gillard
Julia Eileen Gillard (born 29 September 1961) is an Australian former politician who served as the 27th prime minister of Australia from 2010 to 2013, holding office as leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). She is the first and only ...
and her family migrated to South Australia from the United Kingdom in 1966.
Growing up, Albanese was told that his father had died in a car accident; he did not meet his father, who was in fact still alive, until 2009, tracking him down initially with the assistance of
John Faulkner,
Carnival Australia's CEO
Ann Sherry (the parent company of
P&O, which acquired the Sitmar Line in 1988) and maritime historian Rob Henderson, and then later the
Australian Embassy in Italy and ambassador
Amanda Vanstone.
He subsequently discovered that he had two half-siblings.
During the
Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis of 2017, it was noted that, although birth to an Italian father would ordinarily confer
citizenship by descent, Albanese had no father recorded on his birth certificate and thus meets the parliamentary eligibility requirements of
section 44 of the constitution.
Albanese's maternal grandfather George Ellery ran a printing business on
William Street in Darlinghurst. He provided printing services to the ALP.
Childhood and education
Albanese grew up with his mother and maternal grandparents in a
Sydney City Council home in the
Inner West suburb of
Camperdown, opposite the
Camperdown Children's Hospital
The Children's Hospital at Westmead (formerly Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children) is a children's hospital in Western Sydney. The hospital was founded in 1880 as "The Sydney Hospital for Sick Children". Its name was changed to the "Royal Al ...
. His grandfather died in 1970, and the following year his mother married James Williamson. He was given his stepfather's surname, but the marriage lasted only 10 weeks, as Williamson proved to be an abusive alcoholic. Albanese's mother worked part-time as a cleaner but suffered from chronic
rheumatoid arthritis, with the family surviving on her disability pension and his grandmother's age pension.
Albanese attended St Joseph's Primary School in Camperdown and then
St Mary's Cathedral College.
After finishing school, he worked for the
Commonwealth Bank
The Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), or CommBank, is an Australian multinational bank with businesses across New Zealand, Asia, the United States and the United Kingdom. It provides a variety of financial services including retail, busines ...
for two years before studying economics at the
University of Sydney.
There, he became involved in student politics and was elected to the
Students' Representative Council
{{Unreferenced, date=July 2014A students' representative council, also known as a students' administrative council, represents student interests in the government of a university, school or other educational institution. Generally the SRC forms par ...
.
It was also there where he started his rise as a key player in the ALP's
Labor Left.
During his time in student politics, Albanese led a group within Young Labor that was aligned with the left faction's Hard Left, which maintained "links with broader left-wing groups, such as the
Communist Party of Australia, People for Nuclear Disarmament and the
African National Congress".
Albanese's mother died in 2002.
Pre-parliamentary career and travel
After completing his economics degree in 1984,
Albanese took on a role as a research officer to the then
Minister for Local Government and Administrative Services,
Tom Uren, who became a mentor to him.
In 1989, the position of Assistant General Secretary of the New South Wales branch of the Labor Party became vacant when
John Faulkner was elected to the
Senate
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
. The election to replace him was closely disputed between the Labor Left's Hard Left and Soft Left groupings, with Albanese being elected with the backing of the Hard Left, taking on that role for the next six years.
In 1995, he left the position to work as a senior adviser to
New South Wales Premier
The premier of New South Wales is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster Parliamentary System, with a Parliament of New South Wales acting as the legislature. ...
Bob Carr.
Albanese's first overseas trip was in 1986, accompanying his friend
Jeremy Fisher to
Vanuatu. In 1987, Albanese joined his boss Tom Uren on a visit to South-East Asia, which included: a meeting of the
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific in
Bangkok, Thailand; an
Anzac Day dawn service at the
Kanchanaburi War Cemetery with
John Carrick; and a tour of
Cambodia alongside
Bill Hayden's daughter Ingrid. He then travelled extensively in 1988, visiting
Zimbabwe,
Zambia,
Botswana,
Western Europe on a
Contiki tour, and
Eastern Europe and
Scandinavia as a
backpacker. Upon returning to Australia, he began dating
Carmel Tebbutt
Carmel Mary Tebbutt (born 22 January 1964) is an Australian former politician. She was the Labor Party Member for the former seat of Marrickville in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly until the 2015 election and was Deputy Premier of New ...
, with whom he would holiday in Europe and South-East Asia, plus a backpacking trip to
India in 1991. Sometime during his 20s, Albanese also took part in a tour of the
United States organised by the
State Department
The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government responsible for the country's fore ...
, with a thematic focus on the interaction of
advocacy group
Advocacy groups, also known as interest groups, special interest groups, lobbying groups or pressure groups use various forms of advocacy in order to influence public opinion and ultimately policy. They play an important role in the developm ...
s with the U.S. Government.
In 1990, Albanese bought a
semi-detached two-bedroom house in the Inner West Sydney suburb of
Marrickville.
Early political career
Entry to Parliament

When
Jeannette McHugh announced she would not recontest her seat of
Grayndler at the
1996 election, Albanese won preselection for the seat. The campaign was a difficult one, with aircraft noise a big political issue following the opening of the third runway at
Sydney Airport
Sydney Kingsford Smith Airport (colloquially Mascot Airport, Kingsford Smith Airport, or Sydney Airport; ; ) is an international airport in Sydney, Australia, located 8 km (5 mi) south of the Sydney central business district, in the ...
, and the newly established
No Aircraft Noise party (NAN) having polled strongly in the local area at the
1995 New South Wales election. Veteran political pundit
Malcolm Mackerras predicted NAN would win the seat. However, NAN's candidate finished third, with less than 14% of the vote. Despite suffering a six-point swing against Labor, Albanese was elected with a comfortable 16-point margin.
In his maiden speech to the
House of Representatives, he spoke about the building of a third runway at
Sydney Airport
Sydney Kingsford Smith Airport (colloquially Mascot Airport, Kingsford Smith Airport, or Sydney Airport; ; ) is an international airport in Sydney, Australia, located 8 km (5 mi) south of the Sydney central business district, in the ...
, aircraft noise and the need to build a second airport to service Sydney, as well as his support for funding public infrastructure in general,
multiculturalism,
native title, the
social wage
Guaranteed minimum income (GMI), also called minimum income (or mincome for short), is a social-welfare system that guarantees all citizens or families an income sufficient to live on, provided that certain eligibility conditions are met, typicall ...
and childcare. He concluded by saying, "For myself, I will be satisfied if I can be remembered as someone who will stand up for the interests of my electorate, for working-class people, for the labour movement, and for our progressive advancement as a nation into the next century."
In his first year in Parliament he continued this theme, speaking in favour of the
Northern Territory's euthanasia legislation, the rights of the Indigenous community in the
Hindmarsh Island bridge controversy, and entitlement to
superannuation
A pension (, from Latin ''pensiō'', "payment") is a fund into which a sum of money is added during an employee's employment years and from which payments are drawn to support the person's retirement from work in the form of periodic payments ...
for same-sex couples.
This latter issue became a cause to which he was particularly dedicated. In 1998 he unsuccessfully moved a private member's bill that would have given same-sex couples the same rights to superannuation as de facto heterosexual couples. Over the next nine years, he tried three more times without success, until the election of the Rudd Government in 2007 saw the legislation passed. Albanese subsequently turned his attention to campaigning for same-sex marriage.
Appointment to Shadow Cabinet

In 1998, Albanese was appointed a parliamentary secretary, a position which assists ministers and shadow ministers and is often a stepping stone to a full ministerial position.
In 2001, he was promoted to the opposition
Shadow Cabinet, taking the portfolio of ageing and seniors. A 2002 reshuffle saw him become Shadow Minister for Employment Services and Training, and in 2004 he became Shadow Minister for Environment and Heritage.
It was during this latter role that then prime minister
John Howard and science minister
Brendan Nelson started raising the idea of
nuclear power for Australia. Albanese campaigned strongly against them, as well as elements within his own party, arguing that "Nuclear energy doesn't add up economically, environmentally or socially, and after more than 50 years of debate, we still do not have an answer to nuclear proliferation or nuclear waste."
In 2005, he was given the additional role of Shadow Minister for Water alongside his existing responsibilities, and was also appointed Deputy Manager of Opposition Business in the House. In December 2006, when
Kevin Rudd first became Leader of the Labor Party, Albanese took over from
Julia Gillard
Julia Eileen Gillard (born 29 September 1961) is an Australian former politician who served as the 27th prime minister of Australia from 2010 to 2013, holding office as leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). She is the first and only ...
as
Manager of Opposition Business in the House, a senior tactical role on the floor of the parliament, and was appointed Shadow Minister for Water and Infrastructure.
Cabinet minister
Rudd government
Following Labor's victory at the
2007 election, Albanese's rise in standing within the party was evidenced by his appointment as
Minister for Infrastructure and Transport,
Minister for Regional Development and Local Government and
Leader of the House of Representatives in the
Rudd ministry. Rudd was sworn in alongside his colleagues on 3 December 2007.
The Labor Party had gone to the election criticising the previous government for ignoring "long-term nation building in favour of short-term political spending". One of Albanese's first moves as Minister for Infrastructure and Transport was the establishment of an independent statutory body,
Infrastructure Australia, to advise the Government on infrastructure priorities. Armed with advice from this independent body and his own persuasive skills in the Cabinet, he was able to argue for a doubling of the roads budget and a tenfold increase in rail investment. The establishment of Infrastructure Australia was regarded by many as a success; projects delivered through the Infrastructure Australia process included Melbourne's
Regional Rail Link, the
Hunter Expressway, the
Ipswich Motorway, the Gold Coast light rail system
G:link, the
Redcliffe Peninsula railway line, the extension of the
Noarlunga Centre railway line to
Seaford, South Australia and various projects along the
Pacific Highway in NSW and
Bruce Highway in Queensland.
Gillard government

After
Julia Gillard
Julia Eileen Gillard (born 29 September 1961) is an Australian former politician who served as the 27th prime minister of Australia from 2010 to 2013, holding office as leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). She is the first and only ...
replaced Rudd as prime minister following the
leadership spill in June 2010 she retained Albanese in his roles. Following the
2010 election, which resulted in a
hung parliament, Albanese was a key player in negotiating the support of independent members
Tony Windsor and
Rob Oakeshott
Robert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is a retired Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-electi ...
through his role of Leader of the House. Albanese was also responsible for managing legislation through the House in the first hung parliament since the 1940s.
In 2011, Albanese introduced two more major policy reforms. The first on urban planning drew on the work of Danish designer
Jan Gehl
Jan Gehl Hon. FAIA (born 17 September 1936, Copenhagen) is a Danish architect and urban design consultant based in Copenhagen whose career has focused on improving the quality of urban life by re-orienting city design towards the pedestrian and ...
and set out plans for urban design with better transport links and safety. The second, on shipping, was notable for gaining the approval of both the conservative Australian Shipowners Associations and the radical
Maritime Union of Australia. However, he also attracted controversy when a convoy of trucks from North Queensland dubbed the "convoy of no confidence" descended on Canberra's Parliament House to protest against rising fuel costs and
carbon pricing. During question time, Albanese labelled the protesters outside as "the convoy of no consequence". This caused outrage among supporters of the protest and a week later a public rally in support of the truckies was held outside Albanese's electorate office in ,
New South Wales.
Following a series of poor polls, leadership instability descended again on the Labor Government. Former prime minister Kevin Rudd resigned as
Minister for Foreign Affairs in February 2012 to
unsuccessfully challenge Julia Gillard for the leadership. Shortly before the ballot, Albanese came out in support of Rudd, stating that he had always been unhappy with the manner of Rudd's removal. He tearfully explained how he had offered his resignation as Leader of the House to the prime minister, but that she had refused to accept it, and called on Labor to cease leadership divisions and unify. In response to a question on his personal feelings around the leadership spill, he stated "I like fighting Tories. That's what I do."
Deputy Prime Minister of Australia

In June 2013, Rudd defeated Gillard in a final
leadership election. That same ballot saw Albanese elected by the caucus as
Deputy Leader of the Labor Party, and the following day Albanese was sworn in as
deputy prime minister. He held this role until Labor's defeat at the
2013 election, and was replaced by
Warren Truss on 18 September.
Return to Opposition
2013 leadership election
Following the defeat of Labor at the
2013 election, Albanese announced his candidacy to be
Leader of the Labor Party, standing against
Bill Shorten. Shorten was announced as the winner after a month-long contest that was the first to involve a combined vote of MPs and rank-and-file members. Although Albanese won comfortably among party members, Shorten held a greater lead among MPs, and was subsequently elected.
Shorten Opposition
In October 2013, shortly after the leadership election, Shorten appointed Albanese Shadow Minister for Infrastructure and Transport and Shadow Minister for Tourism; he held these roles throughout Shorten's time as leader. In September 2014, Albanese was given the additional role of Shadow Minister for Cities.
Leader of the Opposition (2019–2022)
2019 leadership election
Bill Shorten announced his resignation as Leader of the Labor Party on 18 May 2019, following Labor's unexpected defeat in the
2019 election.
The day after, Albanese announced his candidacy in the subsequent
leadership election. On 21 May,
Chris Bowen announced he would also contest the ballot; however, the next day, he announced his withdrawal, citing his lack of support among the party membership. With no other candidate stepping forward, Albanese took the leadership unopposed on 30 May, with
Richard Marles as his deputy. Aged 56 when he took office, he became the oldest first-time Opposition Leader in 59 years, since
Arthur Calwell (aged 63) took office in 1960. Albanese unveiled his
shadow ministry on 1 June 2019.
2022 federal election
Albanese led the Labor Party into the
2022 federal election. On the first day of campaigning, Albanese was unable to name either the
official cash rate or unemployment rate, which drew criticism. On 20 April, Albanese faced prime minister
Scott Morrison in a debate hosted by
Sky News
Sky News is a British free-to-air television news channel and organisation. Sky News is distributed via an English-language radio news service, and through online channels. It is owned by Sky Group, a division of Comcast. John Ryley is the hea ...
, with Albanese being deemed the winner through an audience vote. However, the next day, Albanese tested positive for
COVID-19, forcing him to isolate at home in Sydney. He returned to campaigning the following week and, on 1 May, hosted Labor's campaign launch in Perth, unveiling policies to reduce the cost of medicine and childcare, increase
manufacturing in Australia, and introduce a
shared equity housing scheme to assist first-time home buyers. Albanese faced Morrison in two further debates, hosted by
Channel Nine and
Channel Seven, respectively.
Opinion polling indicated that support for the two major parties would reach record lows, due to high levels of support for third parties and independent candidates.
Prime Minister of Australia (2022–present)
Labor was victorious over the incumbent
Liberal-National Coalition at the federal election on 21 May 2022, with Albanese becoming the 31st prime minister of Australia. Despite a fall in the party's primary vote, Labor won a number of seats from the Coalition, helped by a particularly large swing to the party in
Western Australia; the result was also assisted by a number of "
teal independents" winning seats from
"moderate" Liberal members.
Although it was not certain that Labor would win a majority, it soon became apparent that no other party could realistically form a government. Accordingly, two days after the election, Albanese, deputy leader
Richard Marles, former shadow treasurer
Jim Chalmers, and senators
Penny Wong and
Katy Gallagher were sworn in as an interim five-person ministry. According to Australia's
ABC News, the
Governor-General
Governor-general (plural ''governors-general''), or governor general (plural ''governors general''), is the title of an office-holder. In the context of governors-general and former British colonies, governors-general are appointed as viceroy t ...
,
David Hurley, would not have sworn in Albanese without assurances that Labor could provide stable government, as well as legal advice that this was the proper course of action.
Albanese is the first
Italian-Australian prime minister in the country's history.
Albanese secured
confidence and supply from several
crossbencher
A crossbencher is an independent or minor party member of some legislatures, such as the British House of Lords and the Parliament of Australia. They take their name from the crossbenches, between and perpendicular to the government and oppositi ...
s in the event that he was unable to form
majority government
A majority government is a government by one or more governing parties that hold an absolute majority of seats in a legislature. This is as opposed to a minority government, where the largest party in a legislature only has a plurality of seats. ...
. However, on 30 May, it was projected that Labor had won at least 76 seats, enough to win a majority for the first time at the federal level since the
2007 election.
Albanese's full ministry was sworn in on 1 June.
Domestic affairs
Climate change
On 16 June 2022, Albanese submitted a new
Nationally Determined Contribution to the United Nations which formally committed Australia to reducing
carbon emissions
Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities strengthen the greenhouse effect, contributing to climate change. Most is carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas. The largest emitters include coal in China and larg ...
by 43% on 2005 levels. This represented an increase from the 26 to 28% target under the previous government. In September 2022, the Albanese government passed legislation to write this climate target into law. Albanese's government also entered a bid for Australia and its Pacific island neighbours to host the
2024 United Nations Climate Change conference.
Minimum wage
On 27 May 2022, Albanese sent correspondence to the
Fair Work Commission confirming that his government would seek to make a submission to the Commission in support of an increase to the minimum wage. The government announced that a submission had been formally made to the Commission on 3 June 2022 and that a "deliberate" policy of lower wages was not the policy of the new government. The Fair Work Commission subsequently announced on 15 June 2022 that the minimum wage would be raised by 5.2%.
National anti-corruption commission
During the 2022 election campaign, Albanese pledged to establish a
national anti-corruption commission, saying that it would be one of his "first priorities". On 27 September, attorney-general
Mark Dreyfus introduced the relevant legislation to Parliament. The bill passed on 30 November 2022 in line with Albanese's commitment to legislate an anti-corruption commission prior to the end of the calendar year.
Indigenous affairs
In his victory speech, Albanese expressed his support for the ''
Uluru Statement from the Heart'', and stated that his government would implement it in full within its first term. He has pledged to release a referendum, which if successful, will enshrine an
Indigenous Voice to Parliament to assist the government with Indigenous issues, and
recognise Indigenous Australians in
Australia's constitution.
Industrial relations
The government passed new workplace harassment laws through the Parliament on 28 November 2022. The news laws are in line with Albanese's promise to implement the recommendations of the Respect@Work Report by creating a positive duty requiring employers to implement measures to prevent sexual harassment.
On 2 December 2022, the government's ''Secure Jobs, Better Pay'' bill passed the Parliament. Under the new laws, unions can now negotiate multi-employer pay deals in an effort to secure wage increases across particular sectors such as child care and aged care. The law also aims to close the gender pay gap by prohibiting pay secrecy employment clauses and secures the right of workers to seek flexible working arrangements.
International affairs
Albanese took his first international trip on 23 May 2022 immediately after being sworn in as prime minister when he flew to Tokyo to attend a
Quadrilateral Security Dialogue meeting with fellow world leaders: US president
Joe Biden, Indian prime minister
Narendra Modi and Japanese prime minister
Fumio Kishida
is a Japanese politician serving as Prime Minister of Japan and president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) since 2021. A member of the House of Representatives, he previously served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2012 to 2017 and ...
. At the meeting, Albanese committed his new government to the goals of the Quad and confirmed that his government would seek to take stronger action in reducing carbon emissions. On 5 June, Albanese and
Penny Wong visited Indonesian president
Joko Widodo
Joko Widodo (; born 21 June 1961), popularly known as Jokowi, is an Indonesian politician and businessman who is the 7th and current president of Indonesia. Elected in July 2014, he was the first Indonesian president not to come from an elite ...
in
Jakarta
Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
to develop
Australia–Indonesia relations
Established diplomatic relations have existed since 1949, when Australia recognised Indonesia's independence. Historically, contact between Australians and Indonesians began as early as the 16th century prior to the arrival of the Europeans, thr ...
. Albanese said he would not "publicly intervene" to prevent
WikiLeaks founder
Julian Assange
Julian Paul Assange ( ; Hawkins; born 3 July 1971) is an Australian editor, publisher, and activist who founded WikiLeaks in 2006. WikiLeaks came to international attention in 2010 when it published a series of leaks provided by U.S. Army inte ...
from being extradited to the United States.
Later in June, Albanese attended the
2022 NATO Madrid summit
The 2022 Madrid summit was a meeting of the heads of state and heads of government of NATO member and partner countries held in Madrid, Spain, on 28–30 June 2022. Spain previously hosted a NATO Summit in 1997.
Background
On 8 October 2021, ...
to discuss security threats facing the Pacific region. On 30 June, Albanese met with French president
Emmanuel Macron
Emmanuel Macron (; born 21 December 1977) is a French politician who has served as President of France since 2017. ''Ex officio'', he is also one of the two Co-Princes of Andorra. Prior to his presidency, Macron served as Minister of Econ ...
in Paris to "reset"
Australia–France relations, which had been damaged following the cancellation of a
submarine deal by the preceding government. The next day, Albanese travelled to Ukraine to meet with president
Volodymyr Zelenskyy, making him the first Australian prime minister to make a diplomatic visit to Ukraine. Albanese pledged a further $100 million in aid to assist with the ongoing
Russo-Ukrainian War.
On 26 September 2022, Albanese travelled to Japan to attend the state funeral of former prime minister
Shinzo Abe.
In November 2022, Albanese held a bilateral meeting with Chinese President
Xi Jinping, bringing an end to the longest diplomatic freeze in 50 years between Australia and China.
Political views
Albanese has described his political views as
progressive
Progressive may refer to:
Politics
* Progressivism, a political philosophy in support of social reform
** Progressivism in the United States, the political philosophy in the American context
* Progressive realism, an American foreign policy par ...
, and is aligned with the
Labor Left faction.
Albanese is a
republican, and supports replacing Australia's current
constitutional monarchy. In a debate to mark the
Queen's Platinum Jubilee
The Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II was the international celebration in 2022 marking the Platinum jubilee, 70th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II on 6 February 1952, the first British monarch to ever celebrate one.
In the Un ...
, he told the Australian Parliament, "Even many Australians who do not hold with the principle of monarchy feel regard for her. You can be a republican, as I am, and still have the deepest respect for the Queen. She has done her duty with fidelity, integrity, humanity and, as she sometimes lets slip, a sly sense of humour." He has stated his desire to give
constitutional recognition to
Indigenous Australians, and pledged to hold a referendum regarding an
Indigenous Voice to Parliament upon becoming prime minister.
Social issues

Albanese supports
abortion rights, stating in an interview in August 2019 that he believes "women do have a right to choose". He is also in favour of legalising
voluntary euthanasia. Albanese is a supporter and advocate for
LGBT rights, and often participates in the annual
Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras.
When Labor Party members were granted a
conscience vote on the ''Marriage Amendment Bill 2012'', which would have legalised same-sex marriage in Australia, Albanese voted in favour of the bill, which was unsuccessful. He opposed
holding a plebiscite for same-sex marriage, stating that "we shouldn't be having a public vote where we get to judge other families". In 2017, Albanese also voted in favour of the ''
Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017'', the bill which ultimately legalised same-sex marriage.
Early in his political career, Albanese supported
drug decriminalisation
Drug liberalization is a drug policy process of decriminalizing or legalizing the use or sale of Prohibition of drugs, prohibited drugs. Variations of drug liberalization include: drug legalization, drug re-legalization and drug decriminalization ...
, telling Parliament in 1997 that "drug use by individuals is a health issue, not a criminal issue". However, in February 2022, he declined to commit to decriminalisation of
hard drugs, commenting that the "current settings are appropriate".
In July 2015, Albanese stated his opposition to the government's policy of turning back
asylum seekers who arrive to the country via boat, saying: "I couldn't ask someone else to do something that I couldn't see myself doing ... if people were in a boat including families and children, I myself couldn't turn that around." During the
2022 federal election campaign, Albanese clarified that boat turnbacks would be incorporated into his government's policy, leading to some critics accusing him of "flip-flopping" on the issue. In August 2021, after the
Taliban seized control of
Afghanistan, Albanese urged the
Morrison government to give
Afghan refugees
Afghan refugees are citizens of Afghanistan who were compelled to abandon their country as a result of major wars, persecution, torture or genocide. The 1978 Saur Revolution followed by the 1979 Soviet invasion marked the first wave of inter ...
permanent residency in Australia.
Environmental issues
While serving in the
Gillard government, Albanese supported the introduction of
carbon pricing, and voted, along with the rest of the Labor Party, to establish the ''
Clean Energy Act 2011'', which instituted a
carbon pricing scheme in Australia. After the
Abbott government abolished the scheme in July 2014, Albanese stated that carbon pricing was no longer needed, as "the circumstances have changed".
Albanese is a prominent backer of
renewable energy in Australia
Renewable energy in Australia includes wind power, hydroelectricity, solar PV, heat pumps, geothermal, wave and solar thermal energy.
In 2021, Australia produced 74,679 gigawatt-hours of renewable energy, which accounted for 32.5% of electr ...
and has declared that the country's "long-term future lies in renewable energy sources". Upon his election in 2022, he said he would "end the
climate wars
Climate security refers to the national and international security risks induced, directly or indirectly, by changes in climate patterns. It is a concept that summons the idea that climate-related change amplifies existing risks in society that ...
" and mitigation and policies to address
climate change in Australia would be a priority for his government, in contrast with those preceding it.
Foreign policy
In February 2003, he criticized the planned US-led
invasion of Iraq, saying that "Whatever criticisms can be made of the Iraqi regime, Islamic fundamentalism is not one of them. This is one of the reasons the United States supported Saddam Hussein in the 1980s, including supplying his regime with weapons of mass destruction, which he then used against both the Iranians and the Kurds."
Albanese's views on the
Israeli–Palestinian conflict
The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is one of the world's most enduring conflicts, beginning in the mid-20th century. Various attempts have been made to resolve the conflict as part of the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, alongside other ef ...
have shifted over the years. During the
2014 Gaza War
The 2014 Gaza War, also known as Operation Protective Edge ( he, מִבְצָע צוּק אֵיתָן, translit=Miv'tza Tzuk Eitan, ),
was a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Gaza Strip, a Palestinian territory that h ...
, he called Israel's bombardment of the
Gaza Strip
The Gaza Strip (;The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p.761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory under the control of the Palestinian National Authority and Hamas, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza.. ...
a "collective punishment" that was "completely unacceptable". In 2018, he challenged a decision by the Australian government to vote against a UN human rights council motion calling for an investigation into the killings of Palestinian protesters during the
Great March of Return
Great may refer to: Descriptions or measurements
* Great, a relative measurement in physical space, see Size
* Greatness, being divine, majestic, superior, majestic, or transcendent
People
* List of people known as "the Great"
*Artel Great (born ...
. Shortly before the 2022 election, however, Albanese told ''
The Australian Jewish News'' that any decision he takes on Israel-Palestine will contribute "to a peaceful resolution of the conflict and to progress towards a two-state solution". When asked about a 2018 resolution to
recognise the
State of Palestine
Palestine ( ar, فلسطين, Filasṭīn), Legal status of the State of Palestine, officially the State of Palestine ( ar, دولة فلسطين, Dawlat Filasṭīn, label=none), is a state (polity), state located in Western Asia. Officiall ...
, Albanese insisted the motion "has no greater or lesser weight" than it did previously. In October 2022, his government reversed the Morrison government's decision to recognise
West Jerusalem as Israel's capital.
In February 2022, Albanese condemned
Russia's invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
, remarking in a press release that it was a "grave moment for humanity".
In May 2022, Albanese said Australia's relationship with
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
would remain "a difficult one". He said that "Australia values human rights. We have spoken out about the
treatment of Uyghurs, about what's occurred in Hong Kong, about Taiwan, about other minorities including in Tibet, that are suffering from human rights abuses."
Personal life
In 2000, Albanese married
Carmel Tebbutt
Carmel Mary Tebbutt (born 22 January 1964) is an Australian former politician. She was the Labor Party Member for the former seat of Marrickville in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly until the 2015 election and was Deputy Premier of New ...
, a future
Deputy Premier of New South Wales. They had met in Young Labor during the late 1980s, and have one son together. The two separated in January 2019. In June 2020, it was reported that Albanese was in a relationship with
Jodie Haydon. Albanese said they had met at a dinner event in Melbourne a year after his separation from Tebbutt. Albanese is the first divorcé to be appointed prime minister.
Albanese describes himself as "half-Italian and half-Irish" and a "non-practising Catholic".
He is also a music fan who, not long after becoming prime minister, attended a
Gang of Youths concert at the
Enmore Theatre and previously intervened as transport minister to save a
Dolly Parton tour from bureaucratic red tape. In 2013, he co-hosted a pre-election special of music program ''
Rage
Rage may refer to:
* Rage (emotion), an intense form of anger
Games
* Rage (collectible card game), a collectible card game
* Rage (trick-taking card game), a commercial variant of the card game Oh Hell
* ''Rage'' (video game), a 2011 first-per ...
'' and his song selection included the
Pixies,
the Pogues,
the Smiths,
the Triffids
The Triffids were an Australian alternative rock and pop band, formed in Perth in Western Australia in May 1978 with David McComb as singer-songwriter, guitarist, bass guitarist and keyboardist.McFarlane (1999). Encyclopedia entry fo"The T ...
,
PJ Harvey
Polly Jean Harvey (born 9 October 1969) is an English singer, songwriter, and musician. Primarily known as a vocalist and guitarist, she is also proficient with a wide range of instruments.
Harvey began her career in 1988 when she joined loca ...
,
Nirvana,
Hunters & Collectors
Hunters & Collectors are an Australian rock band formed in 1981. Fronted by founding mainstay, singer-songwriter and guitarist Mark Seymour, they developed a blend of Pub rock (Australia), pub rock and funk, art-funk. Other mainstays are John ...
and
Joy Division.
As a lifelong supporter of the
South Sydney Rabbitohs rugby league club, he was a board member of the club from 1999 to 2002 and influential in the fight to have the club readmitted to the
National Rugby League (NRL) competition.
During October 2009, ''
The Sydney Morning Herald'' reported that Albanese had opposed an attempt to appoint the former Liberal prime minister
John Howard to a senior position in the NRL. Albanese stated he had phoned the NRL chief executive,
David Gallop, as well as other league officials, to advise them against the idea. He then implored officials at Souths to help stop the suggestion from gaining momentum. In 2013, he was made a life member of the club.
Albanese was injured in a
side collision while driving in
Marrickville, New South Wales, on 8 January 2021. He underwent treatment at
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and was reportedly "injured externally and internally and had suffered considerable shock in the immediate aftermath of the impact". The other driver was a 17-year-old who received a ticket for negligent driving. Emergency workers told Albanese that if the teen's car had hit just 30 centimetres either side of where it did, Albanese "would almost certainly have been killed". Shortly following this accident, Albanese lost over 18 kilograms (39 pounds) by cutting out carbohydrates and reducing his alcohol intake, in an effort to be "match fit" for his election campaign.
See also
*
First Rudd Ministry (2007–2010)
*
First Gillard Ministry (June–September 2010)
*
Second Gillard Ministry (2010–2013)
*
Second Rudd Ministry (June–September 2013)
*
Shadow Ministry of Anthony Albanese (2019–2022)
*
Albanese Ministry (2022–present)
Notes
References
Bibliography
*
External links
*
*
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Albanese, Anthony
1963 births
20th-century Australian politicians
21st-century Australian politicians
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Australian people of Irish descent
Australian politicians of Italian descent
Australian republicans
Australian Roman Catholics
Deputy Prime Ministers of Australia
Gillard Government
Government ministers of Australia
Labor Left politicians
Leaders of the Australian House of Representatives
Leaders of the Australian Labor Party
Living people
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Grayndler
Members of the Cabinet of Australia
Politicians from Sydney
Australian Leaders of the Opposition
Prime Ministers of Australia
Rudd Government
Spouses of Australian politicians
University of Sydney alumni