Anna Agnarsdóttir
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Anna Agnarsdóttir (born 14 May 1947) is an Icelandic historian. She is a
Professor Emeritus ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retirement, retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". ...
of
History History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
at the
University of Iceland The University of Iceland ( ) is a public research university in Reykjavík, Iceland, and the country's oldest and largest institution of higher education. Founded in 1911, it has grown steadily from a small civil servants' school to a modern co ...
.


Early life

Anna was born in
Reykjavík Reykjavík is the Capital city, capital and largest city in Iceland. It is located in southwestern Iceland on the southern shore of Faxaflói, the Faxaflói Bay. With a latitude of 64°08′ N, the city is List of northernmost items, the worl ...
. Her parents were Ólöf Bjarnadóttir (1919–1999) and Agnar Kl. Jónsson (1909–1984), ambassador and permanent secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She was raised in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
and
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
during the years 1951–1961 and graduated with a matriculation examination from Reykjavík Grammar School in 1967.


Professional career

Anna completed a
BA (Hons) A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree ...
degree in history from the
University of Sussex The University of Sussex is a public university, public research university, research university located in Falmer, East Sussex, England. It lies mostly within the city boundaries of Brighton and Hove. Its large campus site is surrounded by the ...
in 1970 and a BA in Icelandic History from the University of Iceland in 1972. She defended her PhD thesis in International History at the
London School of Economics and Political Science The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public university, public research university in London, England, and a member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the University ...
in 1989, titled "Great Britain and Iceland 1800–1820." The thesis dealt with political and economic relations between Iceland and Britain during the early 19th century. Anna began working as a part-time lecturer at the University of Iceland shortly after 1980, was appointed associate professor of history in 1990 after earning her Ph.D., and in 2004, she became the first woman to be appointed as Professor in that discipline. She has been professor emeritus since retiring in 2017.University of Iceland
Anna Agnarsdóttir. Professor Emeritus
Retrieved 25 February 2020.


Research

Her primary research interests are European and
Icelandic history The recorded history of Iceland began with the settlement by Viking explorers and the people they enslaved from Western Europe, particularly in modern-day Norway and the British Isles, in the late ninth century. Iceland was still uninhabited ...
from 1500 to 1830: in particular relations between Iceland and the wider world, especially Britain, and the history of trade and exploration. The aim of her research has, for example, been to throw light on the fact that though Iceland was in the early modern period geographically isolated from Europe, European trends generally made their way to Iceland and Icelandic history should be viewed as an integral part of
European history The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD 500), the Middle Ages (AD 500–1500), and the modern era (since AD 1500). The first early Eu ...
. Currently, she is researching relations between France and Iceland in the 18th century, after the
Seven Years' War The Seven Years' War, 1756 to 1763, was a Great Power conflict fought primarily in Europe, with significant subsidiary campaigns in North America and South Asia. The protagonists were Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and Kingdom of Prus ...
. At that time, France showed interest in acquiring Iceland, a dependency of
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
, in exchange for
Louisiana Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
. Iceland would serve as a naval base from which France could attempt the recovery of
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. Her most comprehensive work i
''Sir Joseph Banks, Iceland and the North Atlantic. Journals, Letters and Documents 1772–1820''
(Routledge, 2016). She wrote about the period from 1800 to 1830 i
''Saga Íslands''
(e. History of Iceland) (volume IX) and is among the authors of the wor
''Líftaug landsins''
(e. Lifeline of the Country) (2017) which covers the history of Icelandic foreign trade during the period 900–2010. The book was nominated for the Icelandic literary award in the category of academic works. Among recent works is a chapter in the second volume of th
''Cambridge History of Scandinavia'' (2016)
Anna has written many articles and book chapters in domestic and foreign academic works. She has written about the Icelandic Revolution of 1809, plans for the annexation of Iceland during the
Napoleonic Wars {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Napoleonic Wars , partof = the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars , image = Napoleonic Wars (revision).jpg , caption = Left to right, top to bottom:Battl ...
,
Sir Joseph Banks Sir Joseph Banks, 1st Baronet, (19 June 1820) was an English naturalist, botanist, and patron of the natural sciences. Banks made his name on the 1766 natural-history expedition to Newfoundland and Labrador. He took part in Captain James Co ...
's expedition to Iceland in 1772, historical sources and ties between
Greenland Greenland is an autonomous territory in the Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark. It is by far the largest geographically of three constituent parts of the kingdom; the other two are metropolitan Denmark and the Faroe Islands. Citizens of Greenlan ...
and Iceland, to name but a few topics. She has held many lectures both in Iceland and abroad, for example, a few times by invitation of the Royal Society, London.


Various tasks and projects

Anna has co-edited the journal
''Saga''
(e. History), the major historical journal in Iceland and ''Ný saga'' (e. New History), and numerous books. Among these can be mentione
''Kvennaslóðir''
Rit until heiðurs Sigríði Th. Erlendsdóttur sagnfræðingi (e. Festschrift honouring the historian Sigríður Th. Erlendsdóttir), a book comprising articles by all active Icelandic female historians in the year 2000, an
''Ferðadagbækur Magnúsar Stephensen 1807–1808''
(e. Travel Diaries of Magnús Stephensen 1807–1808) with Þórir Stephensen (Reykjavík, 2010). She has been active in the academic community of Icelandic historians both within and outside the university. She was Head of the Faculty of Philosophy during the years 2002–2004, representative of the academic community in the University Council during 2008–2012, the first woman to be appointed President of the Historical Society 2005–2011,Sögufélag. (2017)
Anna Agnarsdóttir nýr heiðursfélagi Sögufélags
Retrieved 25 February 2020.
and is currently chair of the Board of the National Archives of Iceland. Furthermore, she serves on the board of the Banks Archive Project and is Iceland's representative in the
Hakluyt Society The Hakluyt Society is a text publication society, founded in 1846 and based in London, England, which publishes scholarly editions of primary records of historic voyages, travels and other geographical material. In addition to its publishin ...
and the Scandinavia-Japan Sasakawa Foundation. Anna is currently among many editors in the ''Hakluyt Edition Project'' which is an international collaboration. This is an academic publication of Richard Hakluyt's ''The Principal Navigations … of the English Nation'' (1598), which Oxford University Press will publish in the next few years.


Recognition

Anna is an honorary member of the ''Icelandic Historical Society'' and an elected member of ''Det Kongelige Danske Selskab for Fædrelandets Historie'' and ''Societas scientiarum Islandica''. In 2017, she was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Icelandic
Order of the Falcon The Order of the Falcon () is the only order of chivalry in Iceland, founded by Christian X of Denmark, King Christian X of Denmark and Iceland on 3 July 1921. The award is awarded for merit for Iceland and humanity and has five degrees. Nowaday ...
for her contribution to historical research.Forseti Íslands
Orðuhafaskrá
. Retrieved 25 February 2020.


Personal life

Anna is married to Ragnar Árnason, Professor Emeritus of
Economics Economics () is a behavioral science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interac ...
at The University of Iceland. They have two daughters and Anna has one stepdaughter.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Agnarsdottir, Anna 1947 births Living people Anna Agnarsdottir Anna Agnarsdottir Anna Agnarsdottir Alumni of the University of Sussex Alumni of the London School of Economics Anna Agnarsdottir Recipients of the Order of the Falcon Historians of Scandinavia Historians of Greenland Historians of Denmark Icelandic women academics