Angèle Patassé
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Angèle Essotina Patassé (c. 1955 – December 3, 2007) was a Togolese-born public figure who became First Lady of the
Central African Republic The Central African Republic (CAR) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to Central African Republic–Chad border, the north, Sudan to Central African Republic–Sudan border, the northeast, South Sudan to Central ...
from 1993 to 2003 as the wife of former
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
Ange-Félix Patassé Ange-Félix Patassé (25 January 1937 – 5 April 2011) was a Central African politician who was president of the Central African Republic from 1993 until 2003, when he was deposed by the rebel leader François Bozizé in the 2003 coup d'état ...
.


Biography

Patassé, a member of the
Kabye people The Kabye (also known as Kabiye, Kabre, Cabrai), are a people living in the north central mountains and northern plains of Togo. They speak the Kabiye language. The Kabye are primarily known for farming and cultivation of harsh, dry, infertile lan ...
, was born Angèle Essotina. She was raised in the town of Kouméa, Kozah Prefecture, in the
Kara Region Kara Region () is one of Togo's five regions. Kara is the regional capital. Other major cities in the Kara region include Bafilo, Bassar, Kpagouda and Niamtougou. Kara is divided into the prefectures of Assoli, Bassar, Bimah, Dankpen, ...
of northern Togo. In 1982,
Central African Republic The Central African Republic (CAR) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to Central African Republic–Chad border, the north, Sudan to Central African Republic–Sudan border, the northeast, South Sudan to Central ...
opposition leader
Ange-Félix Patassé Ange-Félix Patassé (25 January 1937 – 5 April 2011) was a Central African politician who was president of the Central African Republic from 1993 until 2003, when he was deposed by the rebel leader François Bozizé in the 2003 coup d'état ...
staged an attempted coup against President André Kolingba (who had recently come to power in the
1981 Central African Republic coup d'état On 1 September 1981, General André Kolingba deposed President David Dacko of the Central African Republic in a bloodless coup while Dacko was away from the country traveling to an official state visit in Libya Libya, officially the ...
less than a year earlier). Patassé's coup attempt failed, forcing him and his family to flee to
Togo Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to Ghana–Togo border, the west, Benin to Benin–Togo border, the east and Burkina Faso to Burkina Faso–Togo border, the north. It is one of the le ...
, where he lived in exile from 1982 until his return in 1992. During his exile, Patassé divorced his first wife, Lucienne Patassé. He soon married his second wife, Angèle Essotina Patassé, a Togolese woman whom he met while living in the country. The couple had three children during their marriage. In 1992, Ange-Félix Patassé returned to the Central African Republic from exile. A year later, he was elected president in the 1993 presidential election, an office he held from 1993 until his overthrow in 2003. Angèle Patassé, as his wife, became First Lady of the Central African Republic during his tenure. In March 2003, First Lady Angèle Patassé accompanied her husband and a Central African government delegation to a regional summit in
Niamey Niamey () is the capital and largest city of Niger. As the Niamey Urban Community (, CUN), it is a Regions of Niger, first-level division of Niger, surrounded by the Tillabéri Region, in the western part of the country. Niamey lies on the Nige ...
,
Niger Niger, officially the Republic of the Niger, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is a unitary state Geography of Niger#Political geography, bordered by Libya to the Libya–Niger border, north-east, Chad to the Chad–Niger border, east ...
. While returning from Niger, President Ange-Félix Patassé was overthrown by General
François Bozizé François Bozizé Yangouvonda (born 14 October 1946) is a Central African Republic, Central African politician who was List of heads of state of the Central African Republic, President of the Central African Republic from 2003 to 2013. He was th ...
on March 15, 2003. According to an account by ''
Jeune Afrique ''Jeune Afrique'' (English: ''Young Africa'') is a French-language pan-African weekly news magazine, founded in 1960 in Tunis and subsequently published in Paris by Jeune Afrique Media Group. It is the most widely read pan-African magazine. It o ...
'', the flight carrying President Patassé back to Bangui was delayed from taking off because First Lady Angèle Patassé was running late from a shopping trip in Niamey. While no one onboard the presidential plane was aware of the ongoing coup at the time, the first lady's lengthy shopping trip "setback probably saved the couple's life," wrote journalist François Soudan in ''Jeune Afrique''. Bozizé and his rebels were seizing
Bangui M'Poko International Airport Bangui M'Poko International Airport is an international airport located northwest of Bangui, the capital of the Central African Republic. It is owned by the government of the Central African Republic. The airport is situated at an elevation of ...
just as Patassé's aircraft was on approach, forcing his plane to divert
Yaoundé Yaoundé (; , ) is the Capital city, capital city of Cameroon. It has a population of more than 2.8 million which makes it the second-largest city in the country after the port city Douala. It lies in the Centre Region (Cameroon), Centre Region o ...
,
Cameroon Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the R ...
. While staying at the Yaoundé Hilton Hotel, Angèle and Ange-Félix Patassé learned that their two young children, Salomon and Providence, had been taken to the French embassy in Bangui. The children were soon evacuated by a
Transall C-160 The Transall C-160 is a military transport aircraft, produced as a joint venture between France and Germany. "Transall" is a German abbreviation of the manufacturing consortium ''Transporter Allianz'', comprising the companies of Messerschmitt- ...
military transport aircraft A military transport aircraft, military cargo aircraft or airlifter is a military aircraft, military-owned transport aircraft used to support military operations by airlifting troops and military equipment. Transport aircraft are crucial to m ...
to
Libreville Libreville (; ) is the capital and largest city of Gabon, located on the Gabon Estuary. Libreville occupies of the northwestern province of Estuaire Province, Estuaire. Libreville is also a port on the Gabon Estuary, near the Gulf of Guinea. A ...
,
Gabon Gabon ( ; ), officially the Gabonese Republic (), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and ...
, with other members of the Patassé family and their Togolese servants. Patassé visits with Cameroonian First Lady Chantal Biya, who also sends the Patassé family African food, though Cameroon President Paul Biya refuses to call former President Patassé.
Gabon Gabon ( ; ), officially the Gabonese Republic (), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and ...
ese First Lady Edith Bongo also spoke with Patassé several times a day in the aftermath of the coup. Angèle Patassé and her family flew to
Lomé Lomé ( , ) is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities in Togo, largest city of Togo. It has an urban population of 837,437
in her native
Togo Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to Ghana–Togo border, the west, Benin to Benin–Togo border, the east and Burkina Faso to Burkina Faso–Togo border, the north. It is one of the le ...
on March 19, 2003, where she lived in exile for the rest of her life. Angèle Patassé died of a long illness, which reportedly included multiple organ failure, at a private clinic in
Lomé Lomé ( , ) is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities in Togo, largest city of Togo. It has an urban population of 837,437
,
Togo Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to Ghana–Togo border, the west, Benin to Benin–Togo border, the east and Burkina Faso to Burkina Faso–Togo border, the north. It is one of the le ...
, on December 3, 2007, at the age of 52. Her health had declined before her death. She was survived by her husband and their three children. Angèle Patassé was buried in Lomé, Togo, on December 22, 2007, following a funeral at the Lomé villa were the former president and first lady had lived in exile since 2003. Dignitaries in attendance at her funeral included an official government delegation from the Central African Republic consisting of Minister of National Solidarity and Family Marie Solange Pagonendji-Ndakala, Minister of Urban Planning Timoléon Mbaikoua, vice president Sérédouma of the Central African Republic women's organization, and the Consul General of the Central African Republic in Togo, Mrs. Zoungoula. Former President Ange-Félix Patassé died in 2011.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Patasse, Anegele Date of birth unknown Year of birth unknown 2007 deaths First ladies and gentlemen of the Central African Republic Kabye people Togolese emigrants to the Central African Republic People from Lomé People from Kara Region Year of birth uncertain