Andronicus Of Veszprém
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Andronicus (died after 1298) was a Hungarian cleric in the second half of the 13th century, who served as Provost of Veszprém from 1287 to 1297.


Family

Andronicus had two brothers, ''comes'' Thomas and ''magister''
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, the archdeacon of Tolna (1295–1306), who later was elected
Bishop of Pécs A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of dioceses. The role ...
(1306–1314) as a confidant of
Charles of Anjou Charles I (early 1226/12277 January 1285), commonly called Charles of Anjou or Charles d'Anjou, was King of Sicily from 1266 to 1285. He was a member of the royal Capetian dynasty and the founder of the House of Anjou-Sicily. Between 1246 a ...
, one of the claimants to the Hungarian throne.


Career

Andronicus functioned as guardian (''custos'') of the cathedral chapter of Veszprém between 1277 and 1279. He served as provost of Veszprém at least from 1287; his predecessor Paul Balog is last mentioned in this capacity in 1285 or 1286. Andronicus was involved in a lawsuit against Queen Isabella of Sicily, consort of King
Ladislaus IV of Hungary Ladislaus IV (, , ; 5 August 1262 – 10 July 1290), also known as Ladislaus the Cuman, was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1272 to 1290. His mother, Elizabeth, was the daughter of a chieftain from the pagan Cumans who had settled in Hung ...
, in 1289, regarding the jurisdiction over the lands of queenly castle folks in Nagyberény. Andronicus was a confidant of King
Andrew III of Hungary Andrew III the Venetian (, , ; – 14 January 1301) was King of Hungary and King of Croatia, Croatia between 1290 and 1301. His father, Stephen the Posthumous, was the posthumous son of Andrew II of Hungary although Stephen's older half brother ...
. He served as vice-chancellor of the queenly court under queen consorts Fenenna of Kuyavia then Agnes of Austria, from 1292 to 1297. Sometime before 1296, Andronicus was entrusted to administer the estate Danóc in
Baranya County Baranya (, ; German language, German:Croatian language, Croatian:'' Baranjska županija'') is a Counties of Hungary, county () in southern Hungary. It is part of the Southern Transdanubia statistical region and the historical Baranya (region), B ...
, a property of Duchess Tomasina Morosini, the king's mother. However, when a local lord Eyza (brother of Mizse) plundered the region, his men, the Véki brothers, looted and destroyed that estate too with its nearby monastery. Several of his familiares were robbed, murdered or held hostage, including his relative, a certain ''magister'' Fancs. Andronicus suffered damage of altogether 1000
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. Because of this, Andronius and his brothers were granted the estate Peterd with its church dedicated to St.
Elizabeth of Hungary Elizabeth of Hungary (, , ; 7 July 120717 November 1231), also known as Elisabeth of Thuringia, was a princess of the Kingdom of Hungary and the landgravine of Thuringia. Elizabeth was married at the age of 14, and widowed at 20. After her hus ...
and surrounding landholdings (Vék, Erdősmárok, Podolje odolyaand Csabagáta), confiscating from the Véki family, by King Andrew III in July 1296. They were also granted portions in Marosd (with its church dedicated to
Catherine of Alexandria Catherine of Alexandria, also spelled Katherine, was, according to tradition, a Christian saint and Virginity, virgin, who was martyred in the early 4th century at the hands of the emperor Maxentius. According to her hagiography, she was both a ...
) and Szanás in
Veszprém County Veszprém (, ; ) is an administrative county (''vármegye'') in Hungary. Veszprém is also the name of the capital city of Veszprém county. Veszprém county Veszprém county lies in western Hungary. It covers the Bakony hills and the norther ...
(near present-day Somogyszil,
Somogy County Somogy (, ; ; , ) is an administrative county (Counties of Hungary, comitatus or ''vármegye'') in present Hungary, and also in the former Kingdom of Hungary. Somogy County lies in south-western Hungary, on the border with Croatia's Koprivnica- ...
) by King Andrew III in 1296, 1297 and 1298, which lands were confiscated from Ambrose Szarvasdi, a '' familiaris'' of the rebellious
Kőszegi family The Kőszegi () was a noble family in the Kingdom of Hungary and the Kingdom of Croatia in the 13th and 14th centuries. The ancestor of the family, Henry the Great, descended from the ''gens'' ("clan") Héder. Henry's paternal great-grandfathe ...
, who, in addition, died without descendants. Andronicus bought a portion in the village Csiszár (now laid in Nagybajom) in
Somogy County Somogy (, ; ; , ) is an administrative county (Counties of Hungary, comitatus or ''vármegye'') in present Hungary, and also in the former Kingdom of Hungary. Somogy County lies in south-western Hungary, on the border with Croatia's Koprivnica- ...
with its former donation letter from ''comes'' Herbord Hahót in 1297. As a representative of the cathedral chapter, he was also involved in the litigation between the Diocese of Veszprém and the convent of the Order of Hospitaller Canons Regular of St Stephen in
Esztergom Esztergom (; ; or ; , known by Names of European cities in different languages: E–H#E, alternative names) is a city with county rights in northern Hungary, northwest of the capital Budapest. It lies in Komárom-Esztergom County, on the righ ...
in the period between 1296 and 1298. Andronicus swapped his position of provost of Veszprém in order to become guardian of
Székesfehérvár Székesfehérvár (; ; ; ; Serbian language, Serbian: ''Стони Београд''; ), known colloquially as Fehérvár (), is a city in central Hungary, and the country's ninth-largest city. It is the Regions of Hungary, regional capital of C ...
in the second half of 1297, replacing Gregory Bicskei. He was succeeded as provost by Stephen Kéki. As guardian of Székesfehérvár, he still supported the efforts of Benedict Rád,
Bishop of Veszprém A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of dioceses. The role ...
in the lawsuit against the Knights Hospitaller in Esztergom in 1298. A certain Gallus was referred to as guardian of Székesfehérvár in May 1300, implying that Andronicus deceased by then.


References


Sources

* * * * , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Andronicus of Veszprem 13th-century Hungarian Roman Catholic priests