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The is a character introduced in the 2013 side-scrolling
beat 'em up The beat 'em up (also known as brawler and, in some markets, beat 'em all) is a video game genre featuring hand-to-hand combat against a large number of opponents. Traditional beat 'em ups take place in scrolling, two-dimensional (2D) levels ...
roleplaying game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, either through literal ac ...
''
Dragon's Crown ''Dragon's Crown'' is a 2013 action role-playing game developed by Vanillaware for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita. It was published in Japan and North America by Atlus and in PAL regions by NIS America. A high-definition port for Play ...
'', developed by
Vanillaware is a Japanese video game developer based in Osaka. An independent company, it was founded in 2002 under the name Puraguru by George Kamitani, a game developer who had previously worked at Capcom and Atlus, and directed '' Princess Crown'' (199 ...
. A tall blonde muscular woman specializing in melee attacks, she is intended to have low defense, but able to deal large amounts of damage. Created by George Kamitani, her animations for the game were done by illustrator Shigatake. She additionally appears in a
manga Manga ( Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is use ...
novelization of the game, and in a comic series published in ''
Famitsu formerly ''Famicom Tsūshin'', is a line of Japanese video game magazines published by Kadokawa Game Linkage (previously known as Gzbrain), a subsidiary of Kadokawa. ''Famitsu'' is published in both weekly and monthly formats as well as in the ...
''. In Japanese the character is voiced by Atsuko Tanaka, while her English voice actress is uncredited. Since her debut she has received mixed reception. Some felt her design was unnecessarily sexualized, and moreso that it hurt the game's presentation and felt at odds with attempts to address gender issues in the gaming industry. Others however praised her appearance, describing her as one of the most striking characters visually in the title and feeling that a depiction of a physically strong woman was a breath of fresh air. She has also been cited as an example of media attempts at creating an "Alpha Female" counterpart to the
Alpha Male In biology, a dominance hierarchy (formerly and colloquially called a pecking order) is a type of social hierarchy that arises when members of animal social groups interact, creating a ranking system. A dominant higher-ranking individual is so ...
archetype, and the shortcomings in such a portrayal.


Conception and design

Created by George Kamitani for the
beat 'em up The beat 'em up (also known as brawler and, in some markets, beat 'em all) is a video game genre featuring hand-to-hand combat against a large number of opponents. Traditional beat 'em ups take place in scrolling, two-dimensional (2D) levels ...
''
Dragon's Crown ''Dragon's Crown'' is a 2013 action role-playing game developed by Vanillaware for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita. It was published in Japan and North America by Atlus and in PAL regions by NIS America. A high-definition port for Play ...
'', influences for the Amazon and other characters came from basic design motifs of fantasy literature and gaming, such as his past work on '' Dungeons & Dragons: Tower of Doom'', other games such as Sega's ''
Golden Axe is a series of side-scrolling beat 'em up arcade video games developed by Sega. The series takes place in a medieval fantasy world where several heroes have the task of recovering the legendary Golden Axe, the mainstay element of the series. ...
'', and the literary works of
J. R. R. Tolkien John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (, ; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was the Rawlins ...
. He started with orthodox designs, feeling they were popular with Japanese audiences, but in order to stand out amongst other fantasy media in the market at the time he exaggerated the designs, to this end focusing on masculine or feminine traits to emphasize amongst the cast. Part of his aim was to "cartoonify" the character silhouettes, while also keeping them neutral enough for a Japanese market. While the game went through multiple iterations through its long development, the Amazon was included in the 2008 proposal document for developing the game on the Nintendo Wii. The Amazon is a tall, muscular woman with long blonde hair. While in early concept art the character is shown to be in full armor with the exception of a
thong The thong is a garment generally used as either underwear or in some countries, as a swimsuit. It may also be worn for traditional ceremonies or competitions. Viewed from the front, the thong typically resembles a bikini bottom, but at the b ...
covering her buttocks and exposed thighs, in the final it was simplified to black boots, black gloves, and a
chainmail bikini The modern bikini first appeared in 1946, and since then it has become a part of popular culture. It is one of the most widely worn women's swimsuits, used for swimming and in a variety of other contexts. Today, bikinis appear in competitions, ...
. Her headdress was similarly changed from a feather arrangement on each side of her head to a just a pair of feathers sticking out of the right side of her hair. In addition, she has a bracelet on each bicep and a
circlet A circlet is a piece of headwear that is similar to a diadem or a corolla. The word 'circlet' is also used to refer to the base of a crown or a coronet, with or without a cap. Diadem and circlet are often used interchangeably, and 'open crowns' w ...
across her brow, while her thighs are covered in a tattoo pattern. When designing the characters, Kamitani based the art style off of Western paintings, but this caused some complications when it came time to apply color palettes as the sprites were not designed for such. As a result, only the color of her hair and feathers change noticeably in game depending on selected palette. While Kamitani designed the character's poses, she was animated by illustrator Shigatake. When developing them Shigatake wanted to emphasize her buttocks, particularly in her standing animation. When he wanted to add jiggle to her rear in instances such as her running animation however, the development team said no, feeling that it would be barely noticeable.


Appearances

As introduced in
Vanillaware is a Japanese video game developer based in Osaka. An independent company, it was founded in 2002 under the name Puraguru by George Kamitani, a game developer who had previously worked at Capcom and Atlus, and directed '' Princess Crown'' (199 ...
's 2013 video game ''Dragon's Crown'', the Amazon is a playable character that acts as one of the game's
character class In tabletop games and video games, a character class is a job or profession commonly used to differentiate the abilities of different game characters. In role-playing games (RPGs), character classes aggregate several abilities and aptitudes, ...
es, allowing players to customize their name and choose one of several color palettes at the start of the game. An orphan adopted by a tribe of Amazons, she is one of several warriors attempting to save the country of Hydeland, and at the game's conclusion a noble family recognize her as their long-lost granddaughter. Additional
downloadable content Downloadable content (DLC) is additional content created for an already released video game, distributed through the Internet by the game's publisher. It can either be added for no extra cost or it can be a form of video game monetization, enabli ...
for the game added an option to change the game's narrator to one of the playable characters', including the Amazon's. In Japanese the character is voiced by Atsuko Tanaka, while her English voice actress is uncredited. In terms of gameplay, the developers wanted her to be a low defense character that rewarded players for not getting hit, inspired by
Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. Nicknamed "The Greatest", he is regarded as one of the most significant sports figures of the 20th century, ...
's "fight like a butterfly, sting like a bee" catchphrase. Focused on melee attacks and high movement speed, the character fights using either punches and kicks or two-handed weapons such as
polearm A polearm or pole weapon is a close combat weapon in which the main fighting part of the weapon is fitted to the end of a long shaft, typically of wood, thereby extending the user's effective range and striking power. Polearms are predominantly ...
s. In addition the character can
parry PARRY was an early example of a chatbot, implemented in 1972 by psychiatrist Kenneth Colby. History PARRY was written in 1972 by psychiatrist Kenneth Colby, then at Stanford University. While ELIZA was a tongue-in-cheek simulation of a Rog ...
some melee attacks, giving them temporary invincibility, while if they hit enough enemies in succession without being struck they will enter a "Berserk" state. While Berserk, movement speed and attack speed will be increased as long as the player continuously attacks. Several individual abilities can also be activated separately, such as "Stun Wave", which is an area of effect attack that can hit multiple enemies, and "Lunatic", which allows her to instantly enter the Berserk state at the cost of some health. In print media, the character is featured in a
manga Manga ( Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is use ...
novelization of the game, written by Hironori Kato and overseen by Vanillaware's staff. In it, an Amazon named Sara partners with a wizard, Kreutz, and the events of the novel are intended as a side story to the game's narrative. The magazine ''
Famitsu formerly ''Famicom Tsūshin'', is a line of Japanese video game magazines published by Kadokawa Game Linkage (previously known as Gzbrain), a subsidiary of Kadokawa. ''Famitsu'' is published in both weekly and monthly formats as well as in the ...
'' meanwhile featured her in a gag comic series to promote the game titled ''Dragon's Crown Play Comic: Deplorable! Amazon-chan''. Written by Kohaku Sumeragi, it was originally showcased in issues of '' Weekly Famitsu'', and later compiled into a book published by Kadokawa Corporation and Enterbrain.


Promotion and merchandise

Several bits of merchandise featuring the Amazon have been released, including tapestries, cleaning cloths, card sleeves, and t-shirts. The character was also used to represent ''Dragon's Crown'' in promotional media for Vanillaware's celebration of their 20th anniversary, as well as a promotion between game publisher
Atlus is a Japanese video game developer, video game publisher, publisher, Arcade game, arcade manufacturer and distribution company based in Tokyo. A subsidiary of Sega, the company is known for video game series such as ''Megami Tensei'', ''Perso ...
and cafe Rabbit Kitchen. Several figures of the Amazon have also been released, such as a 1/7th scale figure by Excellent Model, another figure by XPLUS, and another by Goodsmile as part of their Parfom line. One figure in particular drew notable criticism, a 1/6th scale figure produced by model maker Beat. Featuring emphasized muscles and sharp angles, Jordan Devore stated that while it was over the top in a similar manner to the game, her in-game appearance "now looks respectable compared to what's happening here", and Steven Hansen of the same publication felt that more "fanservice-y models" were better by comparison. Others such as Chris Priestman of ''Siliconera'' felt it raised questions about how well the character's design translated to a 3D portrayal, a sentiment repeated by Casey Baseel of ''SoraNews24'' who added that while she already felt the original in-game presentation was "awkward", the 3D model "hammers home how ridiculously ripped" she is.


Critical reception

Upon her debut, the Amazon received mixed reception, with several outlets criticizing her design alongside that of the game's
Sorceress Sorceress or The Sorceress may refer to: * A female practitioner of supernatural magic Film * ''Sorceress'' (1982 film), a fantasy film directed by Jack Hill * ''Sorceress'' (1995 film), a fantasy film directed by Jim Wynorski Literature * S ...
character. Rus McLaughlin of ''VentureBeat'' stated that at the E3 presentation of the game, he felt their designs negatively impacted the title's appeal. Describing them as causing "great offense with their (to put it mildly) overtly sexualized designs", he further felt they represented at minimum a disconnect with attempts to address gender equality issues in the gaming industry. Jeremy Parish for ''USgamer'' offered similar sentiment, stating that while the design took inspiration from characters like
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Comics'' in 19 ...
'
Red Sonja Red Sonja is a fictional sword and sorcery comic-book superheroine created by writer Roy Thomas and artist Barry Windsor-Smith for Marvel Comics in 1973, partially inspired by Robert E. Howard's character Red Sonya of Rogatino. Marvel Comics pub ...
and noting she was just as strong as the male characters, the comical sexualization as well as the "over-the-top appearance and stark contrast" to the male cast led him to question why and if genre conventions justified that sort of treatment. Matt Sainsbury of ''DigitallyDownloaded.net'' stated that while the game drew from fantasy tropes and made the male characters "equally problematic", he felt the genre had evolved past such and further the designs of some of the other playable characters felt like "proof within ''Dragon’s Crown'' itself that the Amazon didn't actually need to be near-naked". Other outlets however viewed the subject differently. ''
Kotaku ''Kotaku'' is a video game website and blog that was originally launched in 2004 as part of the Gawker Media network. Notable former contributors to the site include Luke Smith, Cecilia D'Anastasio, Tim Rogers, and Jason Schreier. History ...
''s Luke Plunkett, upon noticing the North American ''Dragon's Crown'' website censored her legs, expressed confusion, stating that she was not "particularly sexual", and added that while she had a "bit of cleavage on show ..if her cleavage is the first thing you notice, well, you're a perv. Because her cleavage is the smallest thing in that image". Chris Moyse of ''
Destructoid ''Destructoid'' is a website that was founded as a video game-focused blog in March 2006 by Yanier Gonzalez, a Cuban-American cartoonist and author. Enthusiast Gaming acquired the website in 2017, and sold it to Gamurs Group in 2022. History ...
'' praised her as one of the most striking and unique characters in the game, describing her as having "watermelon-popping thighs" and her appearance as combining "the awe-inspiring beauty of an fantasy princess with the body of 1999
Scott Steiner Scott Rechsteiner (born July 29, 1962), better known by the ring name Scott Steiner, is an American professional wrestler currently signed to the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). Steiner is perhaps best known for his time in World Championshi ...
". Lauren Schumacher of ''Blast Magazine'' described her as a "revolutionary depiction of a physically strong female", feeling that while many depictions of strong women existed in media at the time, their strength by comparison was often portrayed as magical. Physically strong women by comparison were often depicted as "grotesque, freakish, and terrifying", and she felt a character that was strong while having "flowing hair, glowing skin, amble breasts and hips" was something that only "comes around only once in a great while, and she lingers in the public consciousness for many years afterwards". Still others provided a neutral response. Damien McFerran of ''
Push Square Gamer Network Limited (formerly Eurogamer Network Limited) is a British mass media company based in Brighton. Founded in 1999 by Rupert and Nick Loman, it owns brands—primarily editorial websites—relating to video game journalism and ot ...
'' stated that while Kamitani's previous games had featured over-sexualized designs, he felt the Amazon's design was a "new level of absurdity", describing her as being "blessed with trunk-like thighs and a derrière so massive it presumably requires her to book two seats instead of one whenever she takes a horse-drawn carriage ride", but also argued that such designs were not presented as an ideal, but the developers instead having fun in referencing previous fantasy works. Jeff Grub for ''VentureBeat'' meanwhile said that while the character was a "travesty of mashed together body parts" particularly due to her "rippling abdomen muscles and tree-trunk-sized thighs" and "forearms like
Popeye Popeye the Sailor Man is a fictional cartoon character created by E. C. Segar, Elzie Crisler Segar.Alpha Male In biology, a dominance hierarchy (formerly and colloquially called a pecking order) is a type of social hierarchy that arises when members of animal social groups interact, creating a ranking system. A dominant higher-ranking individual is so ...
archetype directly to a female character. He stated that such designs tend to focus on being "scientifically cool" and are often well received by male audiences, but felt due to being built around male emotional needs solely they were often seen poorly by female audiences for ignoring theirs.


References

{{Atlus Atlus characters Fantasy video game characters Female characters in video games Nobility characters in video games Video game characters introduced in 2013