Alexander City, Alabama

Alexander City, known to locals as "Alex City", is the largest city in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, United States, with a population of 14,843 as of the 2020 census. It has been the largest community in Tallapoosa County since 1910. It is known for Lake Martin with its of wooded shoreline and of water. Lake Martin stands on the Tallapoosa River and offers boating, swimming, fishing, golfing, and camping. Many neighborhoods and luxury homes are located on the lake.

The city's economy was traditionally based on the textile industry, but in recent times its economic base has become more diversified as textile jobs have gone to India.

History

Alexander City was incorporated in 1872 as Youngsville, after its founder James Young. In 1873, the Savannah and Memphis Railroad came to the city. The city was renamed in honor of the railroad's President Edward Porter Alexander, hero of the Battle of Gettysburg for the Confederate States. On July 20, 1897, George Richardson was lynched.

On June 13, 1902, at 1 pm, a fire broke out in the Alexander City Machine shop and destroyed much of the town. At the time, Alexander City did not have a water system and all buildings, including the telegraph office, post office and three banks were burned.

In 2015, plaintiffs represented by the Southern Poverty Law Center sued the City of Alexander and its Chief of Police Willie Robinson in federal court, alleging that they had from 2013 to 2015 operated "a modern-day debtors' prison" that unconstitutionally used its police force to arrest and detain at least 190 poor defendants who were unable to pay Municipal Court-imposed fines and costs. In 2017, the city reached a settlement, in which the city and its insurer agreed to pay $680,000 to persons illegally jailed.

Geography

Alexander City is located at (32.933157, -85.936008).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and (0.44%) is water.

Alexander City is located on U.S. Route 280. Birmingham is to the north, Auburn is southeast and Montgomery is south-southwest of Alexander City.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Alexander City has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

Demographics

Alexander City first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as an incorporated city. At that time, it was the largest community in the county (though would lose the distinction to Dadeville for 1890–1900, reclaiming the title and holding it since 1910).

Alexander City was the principal city of the former Alexander City Micropolitan Statistical Area, a micropolitan area that covered Coosa and Tallapoosa counties and had a combined population of 53,677 at the 2000 census. The micropolitan statistical area was removed in 2013 by the United States Office of Management and Budget.OMB BULLETIN NO. 13-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas
. Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013.

2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 14,875 people in 6,064 households, including 4,050 families, in the city. The population density was . There were 6,834 housing units at an average density of 176.1 per square mile (68/km). The racial makeup of the city was 62.2% White, 32.0% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 3.8% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. 4.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 6,064 households 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.2% were married couples living together, 20.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.2% were non-families. 29.7% of households were one person and 13.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.95.

The age distribution was 23.5% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% 65 or older. The median age was 39.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there were 90.9 men.

The median household income was $34,782 and the median family income was $44,455. Males had a median income of $34,515 versus $31,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,097. About 17.0% of families and 20.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.7% of those under age 18 and 14.3% of those age 65 or over.

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 14,843 people, 5,710 households, and 3,872 families residing in the city.

Youngville/Alexander City Precinct/Division (1870–)

The beat (precinct) containing Alexander City first appeared on the 1870 U.S. Census as "Youngville" (2nd beat of Tallapoosa County), which was the prior name of Alexander City. In 1880, the 2nd beat of Youngville and the 1st beat of Gold Branch reported a combined population, as neither was returned separately. Beginning in 1890, the name was changed to the Alexander (2nd) Precinct (not "Alexander City"). The precinct name would not change until 1950 when it reported as Alexander City. In 1960, Alexander City precinct was changed to census division as part of a general reorganization of counties.

Government

Alexander City uses a mayor-council government. The government consists of a mayor who is elected at large. The city council consists of six members who are elected from one of six districts.

The city has a police department.

In 2016, Mayor Charles Shaw and his wife were charged with assault following a council meeting brawl with a member of the city council. Following a bench trial, the mayor was convicted of misdemeanor third-degree assault, but his wife was acquitted. The mayor was given a suspended sentence of 30 days in jail and one year of unsupervised probation.

Education

Alexander City Public Schools are part of the Alexander City Schools district.

Schools in the district include Jim Pearson Elementary School, Nathaniel H. Stephens Elementary School, William L. Radney Elementary School, Alexander City Middle School and Benjamin Russell High School.

J. Darrell Cooper is the Superintendent of Schools.

Economy

Russell Corporation, maker of Russell Athletic, Cross Creek, Jerzees, and Country Cottons apparel, was founded in 1902 and was the largest employer in the city until around 2012. On April 17, 2006, the Russell Corporation was bought by Berkshire Hathaway for an estimated $600 million and merged into Fruit of the Loom. The number of workers employed by Russell Corporation in Alexander City has steadily declined since its peak of 7,000 in 1996; by 2012, most of the manufacturing had been closed in Alexander City and management is now headquartered in Bowling Green, Kentucky.

Transportation

T.C. Russell Field Airport (KALX), off U.S. Highway 280 adjacent to the Airport Industrial Park, is owned and maintained by the City of Alexander City. KALX does not provide scheduled passenger services. The nearest major airports are Birmingham and Montgomery.

Alexander City has no railway station. The nearest rail passenger services are provided at Anniston, which is served daily by Amtrak's '' The Crescent'' to Washington DC, Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York.

Alexander City has no scheduled intercity bus service. There is a service provided by Arise Transportation that schedules one stop rides with a 24-hour advance notice.

Gallery

File:Alexander City, Alabama City Hall.JPG, City Hall in Alexander City
File:Alexander City Post Office 35010.JPG, Alexander City Post Office ( ZIP code: 35010)
File:Adelia M. Russell Library Alexander City, Alabama.JPG, Adelia M. Russell Library
File:Central Alabama Community College George C. Wallace Administration Building.JPG, The George C. Wallace Administration Building located on the campus of Central Alabama Community College.
File:Benjamin Russell High School; Alexander City, AL.JPG, Benjamin Russell High School
File:Old City Hall Alexander City, Alabama.JPG, The old city hall building is now used as the Police Department and Municipal Court.
File:Charles T. Porch Center Alexander City, Alabama.JPG, Originally built as the city post office, the Charles T. Porch Center is now used as a city community center.
File:Avondale Historic District (Alexander City, Alabama).JPG, The Avondale Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 9, 2005.
File:Reuben Herzfeld House Alexander City, Alabama.JPG, Built in 1890, the Reuben Herzfeld House was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 22, 1995.
File:Alexander City First Baptist Church (1872).JPG, Alexander City First Baptist Church (Established in 1872)
File:Alexander City First Methodist Church (1872).JPG, Alexander City First United Methodist Church (Established in 1872)
File:Robert and Adelia Russell House, Russell Family Historic District, Alexander City, Alabama.jpg, Robert & Adelia Russell House, Alexander City
File:Benjamin and Roberta M. Russell House, Russell Family Historic District, Alexander City, Alabama.jpg, Benjamin & Roberta M. Russell House, Alexander City
File:Thomas Commander Russell House, Russell Family Historic District, Alexander City, Alabama.jpg, Thomas Commander Russell House, Alexander City
File:Thomas D. Russell House, Russell Family Historic District, Alexander City, Alabama.jpg, Thomas D. Russell House, Alexander City
File:Thomas C. Russell Field.jpg, Thomas C. Russell Air Field, Alexander City
File:A.J. and Emma E. Thomas Coley House (Alexander City, AL).JPG, A.J. & Emma E. Thomas Coley House, Alexander City

References

External links

City of Alexander City
official site

Alexander City Chamber of Commerce

{{Authority control

Cities in Alabama
Populated places established in 1872
Alexander City micropolitan area
Cities in Tallapoosa County, Alabama
1872 establishments in Alabama