
Alberto de Palacio y Elissague (1856-1939) was a Spanish engineer and architect born in
Sare (
Northern Basque Country
The French Basque Country, or Northern Basque Country ( eu, Iparralde (), french: Pays basque, es, País Vasco francés) is a region lying on the west of the French department of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Since 1 January 2017, it constitu ...
) and grown up in
Gordexola
Gordexola is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg ...
.
''Alberto de Palacio y Elissague''
, March 27, 2010 (Spanish)
He studied architecture in Barcelona and completed his education in Paris, studying mathematics
Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
, engineering, astronomy and medicine.[Madrid Histórico''Palaccio Elissague, Alberto del''](_blank)
retrieved April 22, 2012 (Spanish) He was also a student & disciple of Gustave Eiffel.
Works
Between 1890 and 1893, he worked, together with his brother Silvestre de Palacio (engineer), on his most important project, the transporter bridge (''" Puente Colgante"'') on the Nervion river, between Portugalete and Getxo ( Biscay), for which he gained international recognition. It was the first bridge of this kind ever built.
All his work is characterized for the search of the functionality and the innovation, where iron and glass play a noticeable role. He passed long seasons of work in Madrid where he:
* Participated in the construction of the ''Palace of Velázquez'' in the Retiro Park, together with architect Ricardo Velázquez Bosco, coordinator of the project, and the ceramicist Daniel Zuloaga (1881 and 1883).
* Participated in the construction of the ''Crystal Palace'' (inspired by the London one) in the same park, again with architect Ricardo Velázquez Bosco, coordinator of the project, and ceramicist Daniel Zuloaga (1887).
* Designed and built the new '' Madrid Atocha railway station'', in collaboration with the engineer Saint-James (1889-1892).
* Built the '' Osram factory'' (1914–1916).
Image:Palacio de Cristal - Parque del Buen Retiro.jpg, The Crystal Palace at Retiro.
Image:Palacio de Velazquez (Madrid) 01.jpg, Palace of Velázquez at Retiro.
Image:Atocha1613.JPG, Atocha Station.
References
External links
Puente Colgante
Madrid works
1856 births
1939 deaths
Spanish architects
Structural engineers
Spanish civil engineers
People from Enkarterri
People from Labourd
French-Basque people
19th-century Spanish architects
20th-century Spanish architects
Architects from the Basque Country (autonomous community)
Polytechnic University of Catalonia alumni
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