Akluj, Maharashtra
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Akluj is a town on the banks of Nira in Solapur district, Maharashtra, India. Akluj was earlier known for its large trade in cotton, which has almost disappeared at present. It is on the bank of River Nira. The town and surrounding area is agriculturally rich. Former deputy
chief minister A chief minister is an elected or appointed head of government of – in most instances – a sub-national entity, for instance an administrative subdivision or federal constituent entity. Examples include a state (and sometimes a union ter ...
of
Maharashtra Maharashtra () is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to th ...
,
Vijaysinh Mohite–Patil Vijaysinh Shankarao Mohite-Patil (born 12 June 1944) is a politician from the Nationalist Congress Party and Member of Parliament (MP) for Madha in Maharashtra since the 2014 general election till the 2019 general election. He is member of N ...
was the
sarpanch A sarpanch, gram pradhan, mukhiya, or president is a decision-maker, elected by the village-level constitutional body of local self-government called the gram sabha (village government) in India. The sarpanch, together with other elected panchay ...
of Akluj.


Historical background

Akluj is one of the biggest and richest grampanchayat in India. The name Akluj is believed to be derived from 'Shri Akalai Devi' which is
Gramadevata A gramadevata () is the tutelary deity of a given locality in Hinduism, primarily worshipped in the villages of India. Of diverse origins, gramadevatas are regarded to protect the inhabitants of their villages from bandits, epidemics, and natur ...
of Akluj. It was built by
Yadav Yadavs are a grouping of non-elite, peasant-pastoral Quote: "The Yadavs were traditionally a low-to-middle-ranking cluster of pastoral-peasant castes that have become a significant political force in Uttar Pradesh (and other northern states l ...
king Raja Singhan in the 13th century. Evidence shows that, after Yadavas it was ruled by Mughals and Britishers. Aurangjeb's Subhedar for south named Bahaddurkhan appointed Shaikh Ali as a chief official of the Akluj fort in 1673 and Ranmastkhan was appointed as a chief Thanedar in 1675. Evidences also shows that in 1679 Dilerkhan and Chhatrpati Sambhaji Maharaj stayed in the fort of Akluj for 4 months. Bajirao Peshwa II was also stayed for three months in this fort, when he was dismissed from Peshwai by Britishers in 1802. When Maharaja Sambhaji was trapped by Mughals in 1689, Mughal Sardar traveled through Akluj. Aurangzeb renamed Akluj as S'adnagar in 1689. It was also known as Asadpur during Mughal period. In 1792 Captain Moor, the author of the Hindu Pantheon, described it as " Akhloos, a large respectable town with a well supplied market and with a fort and several handsome buildings and wells ". In 1803 on his march from Srirangapatnam to Pune to reinstate Bajirao II, General Wellesley halted at Akluj from the 13 to 15 April. All these incident shows that from the medieval period, Akluj was important and famous as historical place. Nowadays Akluj is developed around its peripheral, there are many hospitals, small businesses grown. Farming and depending businesses are major source of income in this region. Akluj has good hotels, parks, shopping complexes and many things to spend your time.


Location

Akluj is in Malshiras tehsil and is away from Solapur city. It is located on the right bank of Nira River. The elevation of Akluj is . The latitude 17.9000 and longitude 75.0333. The altitude in feet 1581 Lat (DMS) north 17° 53' 60 N Long (DMS) east 75° 1' 60E altitude (meters) 481.


Climate

The Akluj is a part of Deccan plateau so its area is flat. In general the climate of Akluj is suitable for farming and is characterized by three seasons namely summer, winter and rainy. The special characteristic of climate of the Akluj is dry except during the monsoon season. The mean annual temperature of Akluj is . Month of May is generally hottest (up to ) month of the year. September has pleasant weather with average temperature. The mean annual rainfall at Akluj is


Population

, the current population is approximately 40,000. A common development plan is sanctioned for Akluj, Yashwantnagar, Sangramnagar, Malewadi, Chaundeswarwadi, Malinagar, Anandnagar, Bagewadi and Savatgavhan village cluster.


Nearby airports

*
Baramati Airport Baramati Airport is located in Baramati, Pune district of Maharashtra state in India. This airstrip was constructed by MIDC in 1996, at a distance of 12 km from Baramati city/ Baramati railway station. It is currently being used for gene ...
() *
Solapur Airport Solapur Airport (सोलापूर विमानतळ) is a public airport located in Solapur, in the state of Maharashtra, India. History The airport was built by Indian Defence Authorities in September 1948 during the police action ...
() *
Pune Airport Pune Airport is an international airport and an Indian Air Force base serving the city of Pune, Maharashtra, India. It is located at Lohagaon, approximately northeast of the historic centre of Pune. The airport is a civil enclave operated ...
( * *


Nearby railway stations

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Pandharpur Pandharpur City (Pronunciation: Help:IPA/Marathi, əɳɖʱəɾpuːɾ is a popular pilgrimage town, on the banks of Chandrabhaga River, Chandrabhagā River, near Solapur, Solapur city in Solapur district, Solapur District, Maharashtra, Ind ...
() * Kurduwadi () *
Sangola Sangole or (Sangola) is a city with a municipal council in Solapur district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is situated near Holy city Pandharpur . It is located at the intersection of state highways SH-161, SH-3, and SH-71. Traditional ...
() *
Baramati Baramati (Help:IPA/Marathi, aːɾamət̪iː is a city, a tehsil and a municipal council in Pune district in the state of Maharashtra, India. The city is about 100 km (62 miles) southeast of the city of Pune and about 250 km from M ...
() *
Phaltan Phaltan () is a city, tehsil and municipal council in the Satara district in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Maharashtra. The city is about northeast of the city of Satara (city), Satara and about 110 km from P ...
() *
Solapur Solapur () is a city located in the south-western region of the States and Territories of India, Indian state of Maharashtra, close to its border with Karnataka. Solapur is located on major highway, rail routes between Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore ...
() *
Miraj Miraj (Pronunciation: iɾəd͡z ) is a city that is part of the Sangli-Miraj-Kupwad metropolitan region in Sangli district, Maharashtra. Founded in the early 10th century, Miraj was an important jagir of the Bijapur Sultanate. Chhatrapa ...
() *
Pune Pune ( ; , ISO 15919, ISO: ), previously spelled in English as Poona (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name until 1978), is a city in the state of Maharashtra in the Deccan Plateau, Deccan plateau in Western ...
()


Politics

Akluj's political atmosphere has always revolved around one prominent family: Mohite-Patil. The late Shri. Shankarao Mohite Patil (Ex. MLA 1952–1972) started with social politics. After him Shri. Vijaysinh Shankarao Mohite Patil, led politics in Solapur district. Both worked on fundamental infrastructure and worked in transportation, sugar industry and irrigation sectors. List of MLA's from Malshiras Constituency *1952 -
Shankarrao Mohite-Patil Shankarrao Mohite-Patil was an Indian politician and member of the Indian National Congress, Congress party. Career He started his legislative career by representing Akluj in the erstwhile Bombay Legislative Assembly from 1952 to 1960. Later h ...
, INC *1957 -
Shankarrao Mohite-Patil Shankarrao Mohite-Patil was an Indian politician and member of the Indian National Congress, Congress party. Career He started his legislative career by representing Akluj in the erstwhile Bombay Legislative Assembly from 1952 to 1960. Later h ...
, INC *1962 -
Shankarrao Mohite-Patil Shankarrao Mohite-Patil was an Indian politician and member of the Indian National Congress, Congress party. Career He started his legislative career by representing Akluj in the erstwhile Bombay Legislative Assembly from 1952 to 1960. Later h ...
, INC *1967 -
Shankarrao Mohite-Patil Shankarrao Mohite-Patil was an Indian politician and member of the Indian National Congress, Congress party. Career He started his legislative career by representing Akluj in the erstwhile Bombay Legislative Assembly from 1952 to 1960. Later h ...
, INC *1972 - Changojirao Deshmukh, INC *1978 - Shyamrao Patil,
Janata Party The Janata Party (JP, ) is an unrecognised political party in India. Navneet Chaturvedi is the current president of the party since November 2021, replacing Jaiprakash Bandhu. The JP was established as an amalgam of Indian political partie ...
*1980 - Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil, Independent *1985 - Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil, INC *1990 - Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil, INC *1995 - Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil, INC *1999 - Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil, NCP *2004 - Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil, NCP *2009 - Hanumant Dolas, NCP *2014 - Hanumant Dolas, NCP *2019 -
Ram Satpute Ram Vitthal Satpute is National Vice President of BJYM and a Farmer Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) elected from Malshiras (Vidhan Sabha constituency). Early life and education Ram Satpute was born on 12 March 19 ...
, BJP *2024 - Uttam Jankar, SPNCP


Education

Akluj has almost all type of well known educational institutions. Which includes, Engineering, Pharmacy, Education (D.Ed. & BEd), Agri, I.T.I., English medium schools and also colleges of arts, science, Computer, Management, Nursing & commerce educations. Few of them are mentioned below *Shankarrao Mohite-Patil Mahavidhyalaya, Malevadi *Sadashivrao Mane Vidyalaya (SMV) *Green-Fingers English Medium School *Sahkar Maharshi Shankarrao Mohite-Patil Institute of Technology and Research (Engineering college) *Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil College of Nursing *Rajsinh Mohite-Patil Institute of Management Studies *Green-fingers College of Computer & Technology *Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil English Medium D.Ted College *Ratnai college of Agriculture *Shankarrao Mohite-Patil English Medium School *Maharshi Shankarrao Mohite-Patil Prashala *Akluj Night School *Shrimati Ratnaprabhadevi Mohite-Patil Home Science *College of Pharmacy (B. Pharmacy & D. Pharmacy) *Aklai Vidyalaya


Flora and fauna

Common birds seen *Sun bird - सुर्य पक्षी *Sparrow - चिमणी *Myna - साळूंखी *Laughing Dove - छोटा तपकिरी होला *Kite - घार *Brahminy kite - मोरंगी घार *Crow - कावळा *Cuckoo - कोकीळ *Red-wattled Lapwing -टिटवी *Green bee-eater - वेडा राघू *Red-vented bulbul - लालबुड्या बुलबुल *Brahminy Starling - भांगपाडी मैना *Kingfisher - खंड्या पक्षी / ढिवर *Parrots - पोपट *Greater coucal - भारद्वाज पक्षी *Jungle Babbler - जंगली सातभाई *Scaly-breasted Munia - ठिपकेवाली मनोली (मुनिया) *Oriental Magpie-Robin - दयाळ *Indian Robin - चीरक *Lesser Whitethroat Warbler - *Ashy Prinia - राखी वटवट्या *Common Tailorbird - शिंपी *Common Iora - सुभग *Long-tailed shrike - तांबूस पाठीचा खाटीक *Grey hornbill - धनेश *Egret - बगळा *White wagtail - धोबी


Site Seeing nearby

* Shri Aklai Devi Mandir, Akluj * Akluj Fort, Akluj * Shri Mahadeo Mandir, Yashwantnagar * Laser show at evening, Yashwantnagar * Anandi Ganesh Mandir, Anandnagar * Swaymbhu Mahadeo Mandir, Anandnagar * June Chalukya mandir, Velapur () * Ardha Narinateshwar Mandir, Velapur () * Shree Lakshmi Narasimha Mandir, Nira Narsinhpur


References

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Akluj Akluj is a town on the banks of Nira in Solapur district, Maharashtra, India. Akluj was earlier known for its large trade in cotton, which has almost disappeared at present. It is on the bank of River Nira. The town and surrounding area is agr ...
Cities and towns in Solapur district