Airtight's Revenge
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''Airtight's Revenge'' is the third
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
by American singer-songwriter Bilal. It was released on September 14, 2010, by the independent record label Plug Research, his first album for the label. Bilal began composing music for the album using the recording software
GarageBand GarageBand is a software application by Apple Inc., Apple for macOS, iPadOS, and iOS devices that allows users to create music or Podcast, podcasts. It is a lighter, amateur-oriented offshoot of Logic Pro. GarageBand was originally released for ...
, while touring in the aftermath of his unreleased but widely leaked album '' Love for Sale''. He wrote and recorded ''Airtight's Revenge'' during a period of approximately three years, working alongside the musician-producers Steve McKie, Nottz, Shafiq Husayn, Conley "Tone" Whitfield, and 88-Keys. The album's
soul The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, immaterial aspect or essence of a Outline of life forms, living being. It is typically believed to be Immortality, immortal and to exist apart from the material world. The three main theories that ...
and
rock music Rock is a Music genre, genre of popular music that originated in the United States as "rock and roll" in the late 1940s and early 1950s, developing into a range of styles from the mid-1960s, primarily in the United States and the United Kingdo ...
is more electronic- and guitar-oriented than Bilal's previous albums, featuring influences from
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
,
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
, and
futurism Futurism ( ) was an Art movement, artistic and social movement that originated in Italy, and to a lesser extent in other countries, in the early 20th century. It emphasized dynamism, speed, technology, youth, violence, and objects such as the ...
. Experiences from his personal life and professional conflicts with his former label,
Interscope Records Interscope Records is an American record label based in Santa Monica, California, owned by Universal Music Group through its Interscope Geffen A&M imprint. Founded in late 1990 by Jimmy Iovine and Ted Field as a $20 million joint venture ...
, formed the inspiration for the album's dark songwriting, which explores themes of love, spirituality, capitalism, and politics, with lyrics informed by
free thought Freethought (sometimes spelled free thought) is an unorthodox attitude or belief. A freethinker holds that beliefs should not be formed on the basis of authority, tradition, revelation, or dogma, and should instead be reached by other met ...
. The album debuted at number 106 on the US ''Billboard'' 200 chart, selling 4,600 copies in its first week. Although it charted modestly, ''Airtight's Revenge'' was well received by music critics upon its release.
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
ranked the album number 61 in its year-end list of best albums for 2010, calling it a "wildly inventive, wildly enjoyable album".


Writing and recording

Bilal worked on the album intermittently for approximately three years, with the singer saying he began creating its music "around 2008". While touring in response to the popularity of '' Love for Sale'', his controversially shelved but leaked album, Bilal began composing new music on his computer using the digital audio workstation
GarageBand GarageBand is a software application by Apple Inc., Apple for macOS, iPadOS, and iOS devices that allows users to create music or Podcast, podcasts. It is a lighter, amateur-oriented offshoot of Logic Pro. GarageBand was originally released for ...
. Recalling the process, he says, "It sort of starts on the piano and then I go to the Garage Band and make, like, a little sketch of something I can sing to and then go from there. It allows me play around with the shape of the song more." The songs were variously written in New York, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, and Amsterdam. When writing the lyrics, Bilal says he wanted to approach expressing
free thought Freethought (sometimes spelled free thought) is an unorthodox attitude or belief. A freethinker holds that beliefs should not be formed on the basis of authority, tradition, revelation, or dogma, and should instead be reached by other met ...
in different ways and tried to "write short stories and dark tales of life in general". He drew inspiration from his personal experiences, as well as "a lot of things from fiction" in an effort to "make certain statements, from a love standpoint", he explains. Bilal adds that his experience with ''Love for Sale'' and the ensuing conflict with his then-record label
Interscope Interscope Records is an American record label based in Santa Monica, California, owned by Universal Music Group through its Interscope Geffen A&M imprint. Founded in late 1990 by Jimmy Iovine and Ted Field as a $20 million joint venture ...
led him to the "dark underworld" storytelling of ''Airtight's Revenge''.Bilal – the EYE WEEKLY interview
/ref> After hearing some of Bilal's GarageBand compositions, his touring drummer persuaded him to record one of the songs at the former's studio. By doing so, Bilal felt inspired to record further. In the studio, the singer held improvisatory sessions with his accompanying musicians, comparing it to
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
or "a
Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1968. The band comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist-keyboardist John Paul Jones (musician), John Paul Jones and drummer John Bonham. With a he ...
show". In contrast to his previous albums, Bilal pursued a more guitar-led direction based in rock and soul, with influences from jazz, blues, and
electronic music Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
. He utilized ideas from the music of
Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American guitarist, composer, and bandleader. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed Rock music, rock, Pop music, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestra ...
, who he says "was dope at that; mixing a lot different artists in a band to create one distinct sound". Recording with a smaller budget than previously for Interscope, he found that "you don't need to be in a gigantic studio, you just need to be in a good room with acoustics and be creative with how you mic things or use things." Bilal collaborated with producers Shafiq Husayn, Nottz, 88-Keys, and, most prominently, Steve McKie. A drummer-producer who had recorded with the singer on ''Love for Sale'', McKie was eager to work on ''Airtight's Revenge'' after listening to Bilal's preliminary compositions on GarageBand. McKie began recording with Bilal in late 2008, starting with 13 compositions and eventually co-producing seven of the album's songs. As McKie explains, "We just went through a bunch of sounds, locked ourselves in the studio and experimented with different snare drums and kicks. It took a bunch of time because we had that freedom to just experiment and be creative." In an interview soon after the album's release in late 2010, Bilal said that he and McKie "put the finishing touches and tightened everything up over the last year".


Music and lyrics

''Airtight's Revenge'' has been described as a mix of
soul The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, immaterial aspect or essence of a Outline of life forms, living being. It is typically believed to be Immortality, immortal and to exist apart from the material world. The three main theories that ...
, rock,
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
,
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
, and electronic styles. Referencing Bilal's intention to create music that would challenge a computer, ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials. The term is also applie ...
'' writer Marcus J. Moore says it explains the music's " iconoclastic nature" and how it "largely eschewed Bilal's earlier throwback aesthetic for a denser electronic sound". According to NPR's Frannie Kelley, "the sound here is more electronic than the neo-soul of the
Soulquarians The Soulquarians were a rotating collective of experimental Black music artists active during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Initially formed by singer and multi-instrumentalist D'Angelo, drummer and producer Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson, and p ...
' heyday ... The production is heavily layered, with several Bilals often singing at once." ''Prefixmag.com''s Andrew Martin says it "owes more to contemporary album-oriented indie rock than pop, R&B or hip-hop", while Michael Hewlett from the '' Winston-Salem Journal'' calls it "sped-up rock and jazz". In the opinion of ''
HipHopDX ''HipHopDX'' is an online magazine of Hip hop music, hip hop music criticism and news. ''HipHopDX'' has over 3.5M monthly readers, the website encompassing hip hop news, interviews, music, and reviews. The website's founder and CEO is Sharath C ...
'' journalist Luke Gibson, "the production is to 'sic''">sic.html" ;"title="'sic">'sic''experimental to be called Neo Soul, to [''sic''">sic">'sic<_a>''.html" ;"title="sic.html" ;"title="'sic">'sic''">sic.html" ;"title="'sic">'sic''experimental to be called Neo Soul, to [''sic''funky to be called Acid Jazz, and to [''sic''] musical form, free-form to be Funk". Lyrically, the album explores a wider range of subjects than Bilal's previous albums, including love, spirituality, politics, economics, and religion. Evan Rytlewski of '' The A.V. Club'' later named it among "a line of revelatory, late-period neo-soul albums", including
Maxwell Maxwell may refer to: People * Maxwell (surname), including a list of people and fictional characters with the name ** James Clerk Maxwell, mathematician and physicist * Justice Maxwell (disambiguation) * Maxwell baronets, in the Baronetage of N ...
's '' BLACKsummers'night'' (2009),
Erykah Badu Erica Abi Wright (born February 26, 1971), known professionally as Erykah Badu, is an American singer and songwriter. Influenced by rhythm and blues, R&B, Soul music, soul, and hip hop, Badu rose to prominence in the late 1990s when her debut al ...
's '' New Amerykah Part Two (Return of the Ankh)'' (2010), and
Frank Ocean Frank Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux; October 28, 1987) is an American singer and songwriter. He has been credited by several music journalism, music critics as a pioneer of the alternative R&B genre. Ocean has won two Grammy Awards and a B ...
's '' Channel Orange'' (2012). According to David Dacks of ''
Exclaim! ''Exclaim!'' is a Canadian music and entertainment publisher based in Toronto, which features coverage of new music across all genres with a special focus on Canadian and emerging artists. The monthly ''Exclaim!'' print magazine publishes seven ...
'', "every second screams personal statement, from the weighty, heartfelt lyrics to Bilal's anguished, soulful vocals. There are no throwaway
skits Sketch comedy comprises a series of short, amusing scenes or vignettes, called "sketches" or, "skits", commonly between one and ten minutes long, performed by a group of comic actors or comedians. While the form developed and became popular in ...
or breezy in-da-club jams; it's 100 percent pure soul. " "Restart", written about resuming a relationship, features varying
bridge A bridge is a structure built to Span (engineering), span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, whi ...
sections and a soul/rock
groove Groove or Grooves may refer to: Music * Groove (music) * Groove (drumming) * The Groove (band), an Australian rock/pop band of the 1960s * The Groove (Sirius XM), a US radio station * Groove 101.7FM, a former Perth, Australia, radio station ...
. The track "Little One" is based on Bilal's relationship with his then-nine-year-old son, who is
autistic Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by differences or difficulties in social communication and interaction, a preference for predictability and routine, sensory processing di ...
. "The Dollar" features oddly-
timed timed (time daemon) is an operating system program that maintains the system time in synchronization with time servers using the Time Synchronization Protocol (TSP) developed by Riccardo Gusella and Stefano Zatti. Gusella and Zatti had done e ...
percussion, subdued guitar and keys, strings, bluesy horns, and lyrical themes concerning poverty and the pitfalls of
capitalism Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their use for the purpose of obtaining profit. This socioeconomic system has developed historically through several stages and is defined by ...
.Jones, Steve (September 18, 2010)
Review: ''Airtight's Revenge''
''
USA Today ''USA Today'' (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth in 1980 and launched on September 14, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headq ...
''. Retrieved on 2010-09-27.


Title and packaging

In an interview for '' The Root'', Bilal elaborated on the album title's meaning, stating: The album's cover art is a reference to the iconic photo of
Malcolm X Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an African American revolutionary, Islam in the United States, Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figur ...
peering through his window while holding a
M1 carbine The M1 carbine (formally the United States carbine, caliber .30, M1) is a lightweight semi-automatic carbine chambered in the .30 carbine (7.62×33mm) cartridge that was issued to the U.S. military during World War II, the Korean War, and t ...
rifle. Instead of a rifle, Bilal is holding a microphone, and instead of peering through his bedroom curtain, Bilal is peering through a heavy red stage curtain. In an interview with ''Parlour Magazine'', Bilal elaborated on the message behind the album's cover art, stating:


Marketing and sales

The album was released by Plug Research, an independent label based in Los Angeles. Its earliest release was in the UK on September 6, 2010.Pattison, Louis (August 27, 2010)
Review: ''Airtight's Revenge''
BBC Online BBC Online, formerly known as BBCi, is the BBC's online service. It is a large network of websites including such high-profile sites as BBC News and BBC Sport, Sport, the on-demand video and radio services branded BBC iPlayer and BBC Sounds, t ...
. Retrieved on 2010-09-27.
In the US, it debuted at number 101 on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart, with first-week sales of 4,600 copies.Jacobs, Allen (September 22, 2010)
Hip Hop Album Sales: The Week Ending 9/19/2010
. HipHopDX. Retrieved on 2010-09-27.
It peaked at number 21 on ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
''s
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums is a music chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine that ranks R&B and hip-hop albums based on sales in the United States and is compiled by Luminate. The chart debuted as Hot R&B LPs in the issue dated January 30, ...
and at number 23 on its
Independent Albums The Independent Albums chart (previously titled Top Independent Albums) ranks the highest-selling independent music albums and extended plays (EPs) in the United States, as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan and published weekly by '' Billboard'' mag ...
chart. Bilal Album & Song Chart History - R&B/Hip-Hop Albums ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
''. Retrieved on 2010-09-27.
Bilal Album & Song Chart History - Independent Albums ''Billboard''. Retrieved on 2010-09-27. ''Airtight's Revenge'' has sold 4,800 copies in the United States.


Critical reception

''Airtight's Revenge'' was met with widespread critical acclaim. At
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from professional publications, the album received an
average In colloquial, ordinary language, an average is a single number or value that best represents a set of data. The type of average taken as most typically representative of a list of numbers is the arithmetic mean the sum of the numbers divided by ...
score of 87, based on nine reviews.''Airtight's Revenge'' (2010): Reviews
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
. Retrieved on 2010-10-14.
Reviewing for
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
, Andy Kellman called ''Airtight's Revenge'' "one heavy, messy, dynamite album — one that could take a decade to be fully processed".Kellman, Andy (September 10, 2010)
Review: ''Airtight's Revenge'' - Bilal
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
. Retrieved on 2019-11-18.
Tyler Lewis of
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
cited the album as "a generation-defining masterwork of unflinching vision" and wrote that it is "all about texture and musicality. Songs more than shout or intimate their ideas, they envelop you fully, so you feel the full weight of what it is Bilal is talking about".Lewis, Tyler (September 28, 2010)
Review: ''Airtight's Revenge''
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, ...
. Retrieved on 2010-09-28.
''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' journalist Jeff Weiss noted its "formless floating funk" and praised Bilal as "ludicrously soulful and endearingly experimental", calling the album "a soothing anodyne to the often over-processed come-ons that pass for contemporary R&B".Weiss, Jeff (October 28, 2010)
Bilal Breaks the Dollar, Headlines Echoplex Thursday Night
''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
''. Retrieved on 2010-11-01.
''
The Philadelphia Inquirer ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', often referred to simply as ''The Inquirer'', is a daily newspaper headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded on June 1, 1829, ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' is the third-longest continuously operating da ...
''s A.D. Amorosi stated, "Bilal - the vocalist - opens the valves and bleats, glides, coos, and cajoles like Coltrane at his freest".Amorosi, A.D. (September 26, 2010)
Review: ''Airtight's Revenge''
''
The Philadelphia Inquirer ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', often referred to simply as ''The Inquirer'', is a daily newspaper headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded on June 1, 1829, ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' is the third-longest continuously operating da ...
''. Retrieved on 2010-10-15.
'' The A.V. Club''s Nathan Rabin perceived a "brooding, airless intensity" and praised its "claustrophobic introspection and soul-searching".Rabin, Nathan (October 12, 2010)
Review: ''Airtight's Revenge''
'' The A.V. Club''. Retrieved on 2010-10-14.
Sputnikmusic's Nick Butler said that, "musically, there are dozens of neo-soul records in the past three or four years that reach far beyond the limits of most of ''Airtight's Revenge'' ..but nobody is writing or delivering lyrics like this. Emotionally, tis so revealing that it gets difficult to listen to".Butler, Nick (September 20, 2010)
Review: ''Airtight's Revenge''
Sputnikmusic. Retrieved on 2010-09-27.
In a year-end article on overlooked albums in 2010, Edna Gundersen of ''USA Today'' described ''Airtight's Revenge'' a "buried jewel that really deserved a wider audience", commenting that "It's personal, idiosyncratic, complex, dense, sophisticated and messy, a thoroughly contemporary soul record with a defiant indie-rock sensibility, which is why it never found a home on radio".Powers, Ann (December 30, 2010)
The ones that got away: Music critics reveal what they left off their year-end lists
''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved on 2010-12-31.
Some reviewers were less enthusiastic. Mikael Wood of '' Time Out'' found the album overlong, particularly the second half, which he said "bogs down with an abundance of noodly slow jams. But the strong stuff here is very strong".Wood, Mikael (September 16, 2010)
Review: ''Airtight's Revenge''
'' Time Out''. Retrieved on 2010-09-27.
'' URB''s Anupamistry wrote that it lacks "the cut-loose, flailing vocal work" of Bilal's previous work, but ultimately complimented its "more progressive, less structured, arranging".Anupamistry (September 30, 2010)
Review: ''Airtight's Revenge''
. '' URB''. Retrieved on 2010-09-30.
Apart from a few overdone "rock guitar histrionics", Dacks wrote in his review for ''Exclaim!'' that the album "has something for everyone who appreciates the entire spectrum of soul".


Track listing


Personnel


Musicians

* Bilal Oliver – vocals, keyboards (tracks: 1, 4, 5, 10), synthesizer (2, 3), piano (2, 5), organ (3, 9, 10), human beat box (3), synthesizer bass (7), horn/string arrangements (9, 11) * Masayuki Hirano – Moog electric piano (1), keyboards (2, 8), Moog and synthesizer (4, 5) * Junius Bervine – synthesizer and Fender Rhodes electric piano (1) *
Robert Glasper Robert Andre Glasper (born April 5, 1978) is an American pianist, record producer, songwriter, and Arrangement, musical arranger. His music embodies numerous musical genres, primarily centered around jazz. Glasper has won five Grammy Awards from ...
 – piano (7), Fender Rhodes (9) * Mike Severson – guitar, electric guitar (1, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11) * Chuck Treece – electric guitar (2, 3, 8, 9), effects (3, 8) * Ben "Bananas" O'Neil – lead guitar (2), acoustic guitar (10) * Tom Spiker – electric guitar (3) *
Freddie Mac The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), commonly known as Freddie Mac, is an American publicly traded, government-sponsored enterprise (GSE), headquartered in Tysons, Virginia.Derrick Hodge – electric bass (1) * Conley "Tone" Whitfield – electric bass (2, 3, 6, 8, 10), guitar (6, 10), piano and drums (6) * Stephen Bruner – electric bass (5, 11) * Steve McKie – drums (1–3, 5, 7–10), drum programming (3, 7–9) * Nottz – drum programming (4) * KenBts. – modular synthesizer and drum programming (5) * Shafiq Husayn – drum programming (5) * Miguel Atwood-Ferguson – synthesizer strings and string arrangements (5, 11) * Horns on tracks 9 and 10 :* Lamont Caldwell – saxophone :* Leon Jordan, Jr. – trumpet :* Jermaine Bryson – trombone :* Damon Bryson – tuba


Production

* Bilal Oliver – producer (1–5, 7–10) * Steve McKie – producer (1–3, 7–10), engineer (1–3, 5–11) * Nottz – engineer and producer (4) * Frederick G. McIntosh – co-producer (4) * Darryl Sloan – engineer (4) * Shafiq Husayn – producer (5) * KenBts. – engineer and co-producer (5) * Conley "Tone" Whitfield – engineer and producer (6) * Dan Raaf – engineer (8) * 88-Keys – producer (11) * Jason Goldstein – mixing * Arnold Mischkulnig – mastering * Andrew Lojero – executive producer, A&R * Allen Avanessian – executive producer * Hawk Burns – executive producer * Brent Rollins The Design Explosion! – artwork * Eric Coleman – photography


Charts


See also

* ''
New Amerykah Part One (4th World War) ''New Amerykah Part One (4th World War)'' is the fourth studio album by American contemporary R&B, R&B singer Erykah Badu. It was released on February 26, 2008, by Universal Motown following Badu's hiatus from recording music due to writer's blo ...
'', a 2008 album by singer-songwriter and fellow Soulquarian member
Erykah Badu Erica Abi Wright (born February 26, 1971), known professionally as Erykah Badu, is an American singer and songwriter. Influenced by rhythm and blues, R&B, Soul music, soul, and hip hop, Badu rose to prominence in the late 1990s when her debut al ...
, featuring Bilal and also conceived using
GarageBand GarageBand is a software application by Apple Inc., Apple for macOS, iPadOS, and iOS devices that allows users to create music or Podcast, podcasts. It is a lighter, amateur-oriented offshoot of Logic Pro. GarageBand was originally released for ...


References


External links

* *
Airtight's Revenge
' at
Discogs Discogs ( ; short for " discographies") is a database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. Database contents are user-generated, and described in ''T ...
{{Authority control 2010 albums Albums produced by Nottz Bilal (American singer) albums Plug Research albums Progressive soul albums